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Text and translation
English translation
2643. Mu'ādḥ bin Jabal narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Do you know what Allāh's right upon His slaves is?" I said: "Allāh and His Messenger know best." He said: "His right upon them is that they worship Him alone and do not associate any partners with Him." He said: "And do you know what their right over Allāh is if they do that?" I said: "Allāh and His Messenger know best." He said: "That He will not punish them." (Sahih)
This Hadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ.
It has been reported through other routes from Mu'ādḥ bin Jabal.
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Commentary
To worship Allāh and to abandon polytheism is in fact to accept the Islamic life and adhere to it, because the greatest and clearest difference between Islam and disbelief is Tawḥīd (the servitude to Allāh) and the abandonment of Shirk. So those who perform these deeds will fulfill the rights due to Allāh and consequently escape punishment.