Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2685

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2685

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What Has Been Related About the Superiority Of Fiqh Over Worship

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

39. The Chapters On Knowledge From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 416

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2685. Abū Umāmah Al-Bāhilī narrated: "Two men were mentioned before the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. One of them a worshipper, and the other a scholar. So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The superiority of the scholar over the worshipper is like my superiority over the least of you.' Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Indeed Allāh, His Angels, the inhabitants of the heavens and the earths – even the ant in his hole, even the fish – say Salāt upon the one who teaches the people to do good.'" (Hasan) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Gharīb Ṣaḥīḥ. [He said:] I heard Abū 'Ammār Al-Ḥusain bin Ḥuraith Al-Khuzā'i saying: "I heard Al-Fudail bin 'Iyād saying: ‘The scholar who works in teaching is regarded a great man in the domain of the heavens.’”

Arabic text

٢٦٨٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سَلَمَةُ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْقَاسِمُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ قَالَ: «ذُكِرَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا عَابِدٌ وَالْآخَرُ عَالِمٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: فَضْلُ الْعَالِمِ عَلَى الْعَابِدِ كَفَضْلِي عَلَى أَدْنَاكُمْ». ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ اللهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ وَأَهْلَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرَضِينَ حَتَّى النَّمْلَةَ فِي جُحْرِهَا وَحَتَّى الْحُوتَ لَيُصَلُّونَ عَلَى مُعَلِّمِ النَّاسِ الْخَيْرَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ. سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ حُرَيْثٍ الْخُزَاعِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْفُضَيْلَ بْنَ عِيَاضٍ يَقُولُ: عَالِمٌ عَامِلٌ مُعَلِّمٌ يُدْعَى كَبِيرًا فِي مَلَكُوتِ السَّمَاوَاتِ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] See Aṣ-Ṣaḥīḥah no. 278 where it was graded Ṣaḥīḥ.

Commentary

It is proven from these Aḥādīth that the knowledge of which the virtues and merits are mentioned in the Aḥādīth is the knowledge of the Book, the Sunnah and Islam.