What Has Been Related About The Salām Before Talking
Darussalam · Volume 5
40. The Chapters On Seeking Permission And On Manners From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺJami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation
الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 428
Source no. 2699 · Volume 6 · Page 199
(حديث: "السلام قبل الكلام" ) حسن، (حديث: "لا تدعوا أحد" ) // موضوع // (حديث: "السلام قبل الكلام" ) ، الصحيحة (٨١٦) ، (حديث: "لا تدعوا أحد ..." ) // ضعيف الجامع الصغير (٣٣٧٤) ، وقال فيه: موضوع //
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2699. Jābir bin 'Abdullāh narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The Salām is before talking." With this chain it has been reported that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Do not invite anyone to the food until the Salām is given." (Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Munkar, we do not know of it except through this route. I heard Muḥammad saying: "Anbasah bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān is weak in Hadīth, gone, and Muḥammad bin Zādhān is Munkar in Hadīth."
٢٦٩٩ - حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «السَّلَامُ قَبْلَ الْكَلَامِ». ٢٦٩٩ (م) - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تَدْعُوا أَحَدًا إِلَى الطَّعَامِ حَتَّى يُسَلِّمَ». هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَقُولُ: عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ضَعِيفٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ذَاهِبٌ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ.
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This is the requirement of Islamic manners of meeting, that the supplication of peace (Salām) is made right in the beginning, mutual love and affection is expressed, and the blessing is gained by making mention of the Name of Allāh in the beginning.