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Text and translation
English translation
2841. Abū Hurairah narrated that the Prophet ﷺ prohibited that one use his name and his Kunyah; naming themselves Muḥammad Abul-Qāsim. (Ṣaḥīḥ)
There is something on this topic from Jābir.
[Abū 'Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ.
(Another chain of narration)
And in this Ḥadīth there is what proves that it is disliked to use the Kunyah Abul-Qāsim.
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Commentary
It was the custom of the Arabs that due to honor and respect they would call a person by his Kunyah (saying: O father of so-and-so; O mother of so-and-so) instead of his/her proper name. Therefore if one has the Kunyah 'Abul-
Qāsim' he would be called by it; it could create confusion in the life of the Messenger of Allāh, as mentioned in the following Hadīth; so the Prophet ﷺ disliked the use of his Kunyah by others.