Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2871

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2871

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What Has Been Related About The Parable Of The Son Of Ādam, His Lifespan And His Wealth

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

The Chapters On Parables From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 551

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2871. Ibn 'Umar narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Your period in comparison to the periods of the previous nations, is like the period between Salāt Al-ʿAṣr until sunset. And you are in comparison to the Jews and the Christians, like a man who employed some workers and he said: 'Who will work for me until midday for a Qirāt each?' So the Jews worked for half a day for a Qirāt each. Then he said: 'Who will work for me from the middle of the day until Salāt Al-'Aṣr for a Qirāt each?' So the Christians worked for a Qirāt each. Then it is you who are doing the work from Salāt Al-'Aṣr until the setting of the sun for two Qirāts each. So the Jews and the Christians got angry and said: 'We did more work but were given less?' So He (Allāh) says: 'Have I wronged you in any of your rights?' They said: 'No.' He says: 'Then it is my blessing that I give to whomever I wish.'" (Sahīh) This Hadīth is Hasan Sahīh.

Arabic text

٢٨٧١ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أَجَلُكُمْ فِيمَا خَلَا مِنَ الْأُمَمِ كَمَا بَيْنَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى مَغَارِبِ الشَّمْسِ،» وَإِنَّمَا مَثَلُكُمْ وَمَثَلُ الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى كَرَجُلٍ اسْتَعْمَلَ عُمَّالًا، فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَعْمَلُ لِي إِلَى نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ عَلَى قِيرَاطٍ قِيرَاطٍ، فَعَمِلَتِ الْيَهُودُ عَلَى قِيرَاطٍ قِيرَاطٍ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَعْمَلُ لِي مِنْ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ عَلَى قِيرَاطٍ قِيرَاطٍ، فَعَمِلَتِ النَّصَارَى عَلَى قِيرَاطٍ قِيرَاطٍ، ثُمَّ أَنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى مَغَارِبِ الشَّمْسِ عَلَى قِيرَاطَيْنِ قِيرَاطَيْنِ، فَغَضِبَتِ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى وَقَالُوا: نَحْنُ أَكْثَرُ عَمَلًا وَأَقَلُّ عَطَاءً، قَالَ: هَلْ ظَلَمْتُكُمْ مِنْ حَقِّكُمْ شَيْئًا، قَالُوا: لَا. قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ فَضْلِي أُوتِيهِ مَنْ أَشَاءُ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

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Commentary

The Nation of Muḥammad ﷺ is the last nation. As the time from 'Aṣr prayer until the setting of the sun is the last part of the day, and the workers working in the last part of the day get more wages; the ages of this nation, individually and personally, are short comparing to the earlier generations. As the time from 'Aṣr until evening is less than the first two times, likewise the practising deeds of this nation are not hard and difficult, as it was hard and difficult for the previous generations.