Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2910

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2910

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What Has Been Related Regarding Reciting A Letter Of the Qur'an And The Reward For That

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

42. The Chapters On Virtues Of The Qur'an From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 33

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Text and translation

English translation

2910. Muḥammad bin Ka'b Al-Qurazī said: “I heard ‘Abdullāh bin Mas'ūd saying: ‘The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “[Whoever recites a letter] from Allāh’s Book, then he receives the reward for it, and the reward of ten the like of it. I do not say that Alif Lām Mīm is a letter, but Alif is a letter, Lām is a letter, and Mīm is a letter.” (Hasan) [Abū ‘Eisā siad]: This Hadīth is Hasan Saḥīḥ Gharīb from this route. I heard Qutaibah bin Sa‘eed saying: “It has reached me that Muḥammad bin Ka‘b Al-Qurāzī was born during the life of the Prophet ﷺ.” This Hadīth was reported through routes other than this from Ibn Mas‘ūd, it was reported by Abū Al-Aḥwaṣ from ‘Abdullāh bin Mas‘ūd, and some of them reported it in Marfū‘ form, while some of them reported it in Mawqūf form from Ibn Mas‘ūd. Muḥammad bin Ka‘b Al-Qurāzī’s Kunyah is Abū Ḥamzah.

Arabic text

٢٩١٠ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ ‌أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ‌مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ‌عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ قَرَأَ حَرْفًا مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ فَلَهُ بِهِ حَسَنَةٌ»، وَالْحَسَنَةُ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا، لَا أَقُولُ (الم) حَرْفٌ، وَلَكِنْ أَلِفٌ حَرْفٌ، وَلَامٌ حَرْفٌ، وَمِيمٌ حَرْفٌ. وَيُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، رَوَاهُ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، رَفَعَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ وَوَقَفَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، سَمِعْتُ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ يَقُولُ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيَّ وُلِدَ فِي حَيَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ يُكْنَى أَبَا حَمْزَةَ.

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Commentary

This Hadīth informs that whoever recites the Qur'an out of sincerity, each alphabetic letter will be regarded as one good deed, which is equal to ten good deeds in reward and recompense; and as for the reward of reciting the Qur'an it is not necessary to be recited with the full understanding of its meaning and message, because the Individual Letters (Hurūf Al-Muqatta‘āt) [like: Alif, Lām, Mīm] are recited without an understanding of the meanings. For more related to this, see the Tafsīr of Ibn Kathīr; Sūrat Al-Baqarah.