Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 294

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 294

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What Has Been Related About Indicating With The Finger [During At-Tashah-hud]

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

2. The Chapters On Ṣalāt (As Narrated) From Allāh's Messenger ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 325

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Text and translation

English translation

294. Ibn 'Umar narrated: "When the Prophet ﷺ would sit during the Ṣalāt, he would place his right hand on his knee, and raise his finger, the one that is next to the [right] thumb, supplicating with it, and his left hand was spread flat on his left knee." (Sahih) Abū 'Eisā said: There are narrations on this topic from 'Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair, Numair Al-Khuzā'ī, Abū Hurairah, Abū Humaid, and Wā'il bin Hujr. Abū 'Eisā said: The Hadīth of Ibn 'Umar is a Ḥasan Gharīb Hadīth. We do not know of it as a narration of 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Umar except through this route. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and the Tābi'īn: They prefer indicating (with the finger) during Tashah-hud, and it is the saying of our companions.

Arabic text

٢٩٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ ‌وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، عَنْ ‌مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنْ ‌عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ ‌نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «كَانَ إِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ»، وَرَفَعَ إِصْبَعَهُ الَّتِي تَلِي الْإِبْهَامَ يَدْعُو بِهَا، وَيَدُهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ بَاسِطَهَا عَلَيْهِ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَنُمَيْرٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي حُمَيْدٍ، وَوَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ. حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالتَّابِعِينَ: يَخْتَارُونَ الْإِشَارَةَ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَصْحَابِنَا.

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Commentary

The majority of earlier and later scholars and the four A'immah agreed that it is Sunnah to point with the index finger. The index finger should be directed towards Qiblah and the gaze should focus it, it is a symbol of Oneness and Purity. [Tuhfat Al-Ahwadhi: 1/242; Nail-Al-Awtār: 2/292]