Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2987

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2987

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Regarding Sūrat Al-Baqarah

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 93

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

(35). 2987. Abū Mālik narrated from Al-Barā' (regarding): And do not aim at that which is bad to spend from it[1] - he said: "It was revealed about us, the people of the Anṣār who were date-palm owners. A man would bring the amount of dates that he could from his date-palms, either a lot or a little. A man would bring a cluster or two and hang it in the Masjid. The people of As-Suffah did not have food, so one of them would go up to the cluster and hit it with his stick, and unripe and ripe dates would fall, and he would eat. Some people did not hope for good, so a man would bring a cluster with pitless and hard dates, and a cluster with damaged dates, and hang it. So Allāh, Blessed and Most High, revealed: O you who believe! Spend of the good things which you have earned, and of that which We have produced from the earth for you, and do not aim at that which is bad to spend from it.[1] They said: 'If one of you were given similar to what he gave, he would not take it except bashfully with your eyes closed.' So after that, one of us would bring the best that we had." (Hasan) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ Gharīb. Abū Mālik is Al-Ghifārī, and it is said that his name is Ghazwān. Sufyan Ath-Thawrī reported something similar to this from As-Suddī.

Arabic text

٢٩٨٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ ‌إِسْرَائِيلَ ، عَنِ ‌السُّدِّيِّ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي مَالِكٍ ، عَنِ ‌الْبَرَاءِ «{وَلا تَيَمَّمُوا الْخَبِيثَ مِنْهُ تُنْفِقُونَ} قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ فِينَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ كُنَّا أَصْحَابَ نَخْلٍ، فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَأْتِي مِنْ نَخْلِهِ عَلَى قَدْرِ كَثْرَتِهِ وَقِلَّتِهِ، وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَأْتِي بِالْقِنْوِ وَالْقِنْوَيْنِ فَيُعَلِّقُهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَكَانَ أَهْلُ الصُّفَّةِ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ طَعَامٌ، فَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ إِذَا جَاعَ أَتَى الْقِنْوَ فَضَرَبَهُ بِعَصَاهُ، فَيَسْقُطُ الْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ فَيَأْكُلُ، وَكَانَ نَاسٌ مِمَّنْ لَا يَرْغَبُ فِي الْخَيْرِ يَأْتِي الرَّجُلُ بِالْقِنْوِ فِيهِ الشِّيصُ وَالْحَشَفُ وَبِالْقِنْوِ قَدِ انْكَسَرَ، فَيُعَلِّقُهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْفِقُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا كَسَبْتُمْ وَمِمَّا أَخْرَجْنَا لَكُمْ مِنَ الأَرْضِ وَلا تَيَمَّمُوا الْخَبِيثَ مِنْهُ تُنْفِقُونَ وَلَسْتُمْ بِآخِذِيهِ إِلا أَنْ تُغْمِضُوا فِيهِ} قَالُوا: لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ أُهْدِيَ إِلَيْهِ مِثْلُ مَا أَعْطَى لَمْ يَأْخُذْهُ، إِلَّا عَلَى إِغْمَاضٍ أَوْ حَيَاءٍ. قَالَ: فَكُنَّا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يَأْتِي أَحَدُنَا بِصَالِحِ مَا عِنْدَهُ». هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَأَبُو مَالِكٍ هُوَ الْغِفَارِيُّ، وَيُقَالُ: اسْمُهُ غَزْوَانُ، وَقَدْ رَوَى الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ شَيْئًا مِنْ هَذَا.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Al-Baqarah 2:267.

Commentary

This Qur'anic Verse and the Hadīth prove that such best and valuable things should be given in the path of Allāh, that a person will accept for himself willfully, happily and without hesitation. The bunches being hung in the mosque also prove that, for the general benefit of the public and for the people's need, hanging electric fans, tube-lights, bulbs and clocks are allowed; such other necessities as well.