Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 3033

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 3033

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Regarding Sūrat An-Nisā’

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 125

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

(19). 3033. Saḥl bin Sa’d As-Sā’idī said: "I saw Marwān bin Al-Ḥakam sitting in the Masjid, so I went over to him until I sat next to him. He informed us that Zaid bin Thābit informed him, that the Prophet ﷺ dictated: ‘Not equal among the believers are those who sit and the Mujāhidīn in the cause of Allāh.’ He said: ‘So Ibn Umm Maktūm came and he was dictating to me that he said: “O Messenger of Allāh! By Allāh! If I were capable of Jihād then I would participate in Jihād.’ And he was a blind man. So Allāh revealed to His Messenger ﷺ – while his thigh was against my thigh – and it became so heavy that I was worried it was about to fracture my thigh. Then he was relieved of it, so Allāh had revealed to him: Except those who are disabled”’ (Sahīh) [Abū ‘Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Ṣahīh. [This is how it was reported by more than one narrator from Az-Zuhri, from Sahl bin Sa’d, and it is similar to this. And Ma’mar reported this Hadīth from Az-Zuhri, from Qabisah bin Dhu’aib from Zaid bin Thābit]. And in this Hadīth, there is the narration of a man from the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ, from a man among the Tābi‘īn. Sahl bin Sa’d Al-Anṣārī reported it from Marwān bin Al-Ḥakam, and Marwan did not hear from the Prophet ﷺ, he was one of the Tābi‘īn.

Arabic text

٣٠٣٣ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ‌صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ‌سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ ‌مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ جَالِسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا» أَنَّ ‌زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمْلَى عَلَيْهِ: {لا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ * وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ} قَالَ: فَجَاءَهُ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَهُوَ يُمِلُّهَا عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ لَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ لَجَاهَدْتُ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي فَثَقُلَتْ حَتَّى هَمَّتْ تَرُضُّ فَخِذِي، ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ: {غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ} هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. هَكَذَا رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ نَحْوَ هَذَا. وَرَوَى مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ رِوَايَةُ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ، رَوَاهُ سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَمَرْوَانُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ.

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Commentary

The status of companionship of Marwan bin Hakam is disputed, Al-Bukkhārī said that he did not see the Prophet ﷺ and it is reported that he himself stated that he was not a Companion. (Tuhfat Al-Ahwadhi 4:93)