Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 3039

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 3039

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Regarding Sūrat An-Nisā’

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 133

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Text and translation

English translation

(25). 3039. Abū Bakr Aṣ-Ṣiddīq said: "I was with the Prophet ﷺ when this Āyah was revealed to him: Whoever works evil will have the recompense of it.[1] So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'O Abū Bakr! Shall I recite to you an Āyah revealed to me?' I said: 'Of course O Messenger of Allāh!' 'So he recited it to me, and I do not know except that I found it as a fatal blow, but I repressed it. So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'What is bothering you O Abū Bakr?' I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! May my father and my mother be your ransom! Which of us has not done evil – and yet we shall be recompensed for what we have done?' So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'As for you O Abū Bakr, and the believers, they will be recompensed for that in the world until they meet Allāh and they have no sins. As for the others, then that will be collected for them until they are recompensed for it on the Day of Judgement.'" (Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Gharīb, there is criticism regarding its chain. Mūsā bin 'Ubaidah was graded weak in Hadīth; he was graded weak by Yahyā bin Sa'eed and Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal. The freed slave of Ibn Sibā' is unknown. This Hadīth has been reported through other routes from Abū Bakr, but its chain is also not Ṣaḥīḥ. There is something on this topic from 'Āishah.

Arabic text

٣٠٣٩ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، ‌وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ‌رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ، عَنْ ‌مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ‌مَوْلَى ابْنِ سِبَاعٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ‌عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ قَالَ: «كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: {مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ وَلا يَجِدْ لَهُ مِنْ دُونِ اللهِ وَلِيًّا وَلا نَصِيرًا} فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، أَلَا أُقْرِئُكَ آيَةً أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَأَقْرَأَنِيهَا، فَلَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا أَنِّي وَجَدْتُ اقْتِصَامًا فِي ظَهْرِي فَتَمَطَّأْتُ لَهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَا شَأْنُكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ؟ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، وَأَيُّنَا لَمْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا، وَإِنَّا لَمَجْزِيُّونَ بِمَا عَمِلْنَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ فَتُجْزَوْنَ بِذَلِكَ فِي الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى تَلْقَوُا اللهَ وَلَيْسَ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبٌ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُونَ فَيُجْمَعُ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ حَتَّى يُجْزَوْا بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ». : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَقَالٌ، مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ يُضَعَّفُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ضَعَّفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَمَوْلَى ابْنِ سِبَاعٍ مَجْهُولٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ أَيْضًا. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] An-Nisā' 4:123.