Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 3048

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 3048

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Regarding Sūrat Al-Mā'idah

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 139

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

(7). 3048. Abū 'Ubaidah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'When the Children of Isrā'īl fell into decline, a man among them would see his brother committing a sin, and prohibit him from it. The next day, what he saw him doing would not prevent him from eating with him, drinking with him, and associating with him. So Allāh pitted their hearts against each other, and He revealed about them in the Qur'ān, He said: Those among the Children of Isrā'īl who disbelieved were cursed by the tongue of Dāwūd and 'Eisā, son of Mariam. That was because they disobeyed and were ever transgressing.' And he recited until he reached: 'And had they believed in Allāh, and in the Prophet, and in what has been revealed to him, never would they have taken them as friends; but many of them are rebellious.'[1] He said: "And Allāh's Prophet ﷺ was reclining, so he sat up and said: 'No! Not until you take the hand of the wrong-doer and incline him toward the truth.'" (Da'if) (Another chain) with similar.

Arabic text

٣٠٤٨ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌بُنْدَارٌ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ ‌عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ» لَمَّا وَقَعَ فِيهِمُ النَّقْصُ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ فِيهِمْ يَرَى أَخَاهُ يَقَعُ عَلَى الذَّنْبِ، فَيَنْهَاهُ عَنْهُ، فَإِذَا كَانَ الْغَدُ لَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ مَا رَأَى مِنْهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَكِيلَهُ وَشَرِيبَهُ وَخَلِيطَهُ، فَضَرَبَ اللهُ قُلُوبَ بَعْضِهِمْ بِبَعْضٍ، وَنَزَلَ فِيهِمُ الْقُرْآنُ، فَقَالَ: {لُعِنَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَى لِسَانِ دَاوُدَ وَعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ ذَلِكَ بِمَا عَصَوْا وَكَانُوا يَعْتَدُونَ} فَقَرَأَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ: {وَلَوْ كَانُوا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَالنَّبِيِّ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مَا اتَّخَذُوهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ وَلَكِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِنْهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ} قَالَ: وَكَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مُتَّكِئًا فَجَلَسَ، فَقَالَ: لَا، حَتَّى تَأْخُذُوا عَلَى يَدِ الظَّالِمِ فَتَأْطِرُوهُ عَلَى الْحَقِّ أَطْرًا. ٣٠٤٨ (م) - حَدَّثَنَا ‌بُنْدَارٌ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ وَأَمْلَاهُ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَضَّاحِ ، عَنْ ‌عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Al-Mā'idah 5:78-81.

Commentary

Every Prophet from Dāwūd up to 'Eisā (Jesus) cursed the people of Israel because of their evil doings and offences. In the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ these people had very strong relations and alliances with the disbelievers of Makkah; even they would consider the disbelievers more guided than the Muslims.