Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 3049

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 3049

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Regarding Sūrat Al-Mā'idah

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 140

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

(8). 3049. 'Amr bin Shuraḥbīl [Abū Maisarah] narrated, from 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb, that he said: "O Allāh! Make the verdict concerning Khamr sufficiently clear for us!" So (the Āyah) in Al-Baqarah was revealed: They ask you concerning Khamr and gambling. Say: "In them is a great sin."[1] So 'Umar was called, and it was recited to him, so he said: "O Allāh! Make the verdict concerning Khamr sufficiently clear for us!" So (the Āyah) in An-Nisā' was revealed: 'O you who believe! Approach not Aṣ-Ṣalāt while you are in a drunken state.'[2] So 'Umar was called and it was recited to him, so he said: "O Allāh! Make the verdict concerning Khamr sufficiently clear for us!" So (the Āyah) in Al-Mā'idah was revealed: Shaitān only wants to excite enmity and hatred between you with Khamr and gambling...[3] up to His saying: 'So will you not then abstain.'[3] So 'Umar was called and it was recited to him, so he said: 'We abstained, we abstained.'(Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] [This Ḥadīth] was reported from Isrā'īl in Mursal form. (9). Abū Maisarah narrated from 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb who said: "O Allāh! Make the verdict concerning Khamr sufficiently clear for us!" (Da'if) And he mentioned similarly, and this is more correct than the Ḥadīth of Muḥammad bin Yūsuf.[1]

Arabic text

٣٠٤٩ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌إِسْرَائِيلُ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ ‌عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ ، عَنْ ‌عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ «أَنَّهُ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ بَيَانَ شِفَاءٍ»، فَنَزَلَتِ الَّتِي فِي الْبَقَرَةِ: {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ} فَدُعِيَ عُمَرُ، فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ بَيَانَ شِفَاءٍ. فَنَزَلَتِ الَّتِي فِي النِّسَاءِ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى} فَدُعِيَ عُمَرُ فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ بَيَانَ شِفَاءٍ، فَنَزَلَتِ الَّتِي فِي الْمَائِدَةِ: {إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ فِي الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ} فَدُعِيَ عُمَرُ، فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: انْتَهَيْنَا انْتَهَيْنَا. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُرْسَلَا. ٣٠٤٩ (م) - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ ‌إِسْرَائِيلَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ «أَنَّ» ‌عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ بَيَانَ شِفَاءٍ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ. وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Al-Baqarah 2:219.

  2. 2

    [2] An-Nisā' 4:43.

  3. 3

    [3] Al-Mā'idah 5:91.

Commentary

This Ḥadīth tells that the prohibition of intoxicants was revealed gradually. It has been declared clearly in Sūrat Al-Mā'idah that the ill-effects and evil consequences of intoxicants and gambling have become clear to you at various occasions, incidents and from various aspects. Would you still not avoid those!? Is there still any shadow of doubt remaining!?