Darussalam · Volume 5
44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺJami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation
الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 144
Source no. 3056 · Volume 7 · Page 56
Sahih
صحيح
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(16). 3056. Anas bin Mālik narrated that a man said: "O Messenger of Allāh! Who is my father?" He said: "Your father is so-and-so." He said: "So (the following) was revealed: O you who believe! Ask not about things which, if made plain to you, may cause you trouble."[2] (Ṣaḥīḥ) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ Gharīb.
٣٠٥٦ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: «قَالَ رَجُلٌ»: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَنْ أَبِي؟ قَالَ: أَبُوكَ فُلَانٌ. فَنَزَلَتْ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنْ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ} : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ.
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[1] Al-Mā'idah 5:101. There are authentic chains for it with Muslim and others. See no. 814 which preceded.
[2] Al-Mā'idah 5:101.
The Prophet's ﷺ duty is to convey the teachings of Religion and the Shari'ah; knowledge about the people's family lineage, or to tell them who is whose father, is out of the Prophet's ﷺ duty and mission; therefore it is an unreasonable question.