Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 307

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 307

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What Has Been Related About The Recitation For Zuhr And ʿAṣr

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

2. The Chapters On Ṣalāt (As Narrated) From Allāh's Messenger ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 338

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Text and translation

English translation

307. Jābir bin Samurah narrated: "For Zuhr and ʿAṣr, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ would recite: By the heavens, holding the Burūj and (By the heavens and At-Tāriq) and similar to them."[2] (Ḥasan) He said: There are narrations on this topic from Khabbāb, Abū Saʿeed, Abū Qatādah, Zaid bin Thābit, and Al-Barā' [bin 'Āzib]. Abū 'Eisā said: The Ḥadīth of Jābir bin Samurah is a Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ Ḥadīth. It has been reported that the Prophet ﷺ would recite Sūrat As-Sajdah for the Zuhr prayer. It has also been related that he would recite about thirty Āyāt in the first Rak'ah of the Zuhr prayer, and about [fifteen] Āyāt in the second Rak'ah. It has been reported that 'Umar wrote to Abū Mūsā to recite from the middle Muṣaṣṣal (Sūrah) for the Zuhr prayer. Some of the people of knowledge held the view that [recitation during] 'Āsr' was like the recitation for the Maghrib prayer: i.e. one is to recite from the shorter Muṣaṣṣal (Sūrah). It has been reported that Ibrāhīm An-Nakha'ī said that the recitation for the 'Āsr' and Maghrib prayers should be of the same length. And Ibrāhīm said that the recitation for the Zuhr prayer is four times more than the recitation for 'Āsr' prayer.[1]

Arabic text

٣٠٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ‌سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ ‌جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «كَانَ يَقْرَأُ» فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ بِالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الْبُرُوجِ، وَالسَّمَاءِ وَالطَّارِقِ، وَشِبْهِهِمَا. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ خَبَّابٍ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي قَتَادَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَالْبَرَاءِ. حَدِيثُ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ فِي الظُّهْرِ قَدْرَ تَنْزِيلِ السَّجْدَةِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى مِنَ الظُّهْرِ قَدْرَ ثَلَاثِينَ آيَةً، وَفِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ آيَةً. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى: أَنِ اقْرَأْ فِي الظُّهْرِ بِأَوْسَاطِ الْمُفَصَّلِ. وَرَأَى بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ الْقِرَاءَةَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ كَنَحْوِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ؛ يَقْرَأُ بِقِصَارِ الْمُفَصَّلِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: تَعْدِلُ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ بِصَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ. وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: تُضَعَّفُ صَلَاةُ الظُّهْرِ عَلَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ أَرْبَعَ مِرَارٍ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] At-Takwīr 81:1.

  2. 2

    [2] Al-Burūj 85 and At-Tāriq 86.

  3. 1

    [1] That is each Rak'ah' recitation is double in the length.