Darussalam · Volume 5
44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺJami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation
الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 169
Source no. 3090 · Volume 7 · Page 90
Hasan chain
حسن الإسناد
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(5). 3090. Anas bin Mālik narrated: "The Prophet ﷺ sent Abū Bakr with the (announcement of) Barā'ah."[1] Then he summoned him and said: 'It is not right for anyone to convey this except a man among my family.” So he called for ‘Alī and gave it to him.” (Hasan) [Abū ‘Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Gharīb as a narration of Anas [bin Mālik].
٣٠٩٠ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: «بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبَرَاءَةَ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ،» ثُمَّ دَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ: لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُبَلِّغَ هَذَا، إِلَّا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِي، فَدَعَا عَلِيًّا فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهَا. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ.
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[1] The declaration to publicize the disavowal of the idolaters.
It was an Arab principle that when a chief would make a treaty with a nation, and if he later wanted to withdraw the treaty, he would announce it himself or he would ask a member of his family to do so. Therefore when the announcement of cancellation of these treaties was to be made, which the noble Prophet ﷺ had made with the various Arab disbeliever tribes for a fixed period, or for an unspecified period; first the Prophet ﷺ gave this authority to Abū Bakr ﷺ, who was then the leader of pilgrimage. Thereafter, he ﷺ sent Alī to make the matter clear regarding the treaties, because the Prophet ﷺ wanted a member of his family to perform this task, but the honor of being the leader of pilgrimage was granted to Abū Bakr. It took place in the 9th A.H.