Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 3144

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 3144

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Regarding Sūrah Banū Isrā’īl

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 210

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Text and translation

English translation

(14). 3144. Ṣaṣwān bin 'Assāl Al-Murāḏī said: "A Jew said to his companion: 'Accompany us to this Prophet.' So his companion said: 'Do not say: "Prophet," for if he hears you calling him a Prophet then he will be happy.' So they went to the Prophet ﷺ to question him about Allāh, the Most High, saying: And indeed we gave Mūsā nine clear signs.[1] So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to them: 'Do not associate anything with Allāh, nor commit unlawful intercourse, nor take a life which Allāh has made prohibited, except for what is required (in the law), nor steal, nor practise magic, nor hasten to damage the reputation of an innocent person in front of a ruler, so that he will be killed, nor consume Ribā, nor falsely accuse the chaste woman, nor turn to flee on the day of the march (i.e. flee from war),' – Shu'bah was in doubt – 'and for you Jews particularly, to not violate the Sabbath.'" He said: "So they kissed his hands and his feet and they said: 'We bear witness that you are a Prophet.' So he said: 'Then what prevents you from accepting Islam?' They said: 'Because Dāwud supplicated to his Lord, that his offspring never be devoid of Prophets, and we feared that if we follow you then the Jews will kill us.'"[2] (Hasan) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ.

Arabic text

٣١٤٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، ‌وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، ‌وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَفْظُ يَزِيدَ، وَالْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ عَنْ ‌شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ ‌عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلِمَةَ، عَنْ ‌صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ «أَنَّ يَهُودِيَّيْنِ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ: اذْهَبْ بِنَا إِلَى هَذَا النَّبِيِّ نَسْأَلُهُ»، فَقَالَ: لَا تَقُلْ لَهُ نَبِيٌّ؛ فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ سَمِعَهَا تَقُولُ: نَبِيٌّ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَعْيُنٍ، فَأَتَيَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَاهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى تِسْعَ آيَاتٍ بَيِّنَاتٍ} فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَزْنُوا وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ، وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا، وَلَا تَسْحَرُوا، وَلَا تَمْشُوا بِبَرِيءٍ إِلَى سُلْطَانٍ فَيَقْتُلَهُ، وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا الرِّبَا، وَلَا تَقْذِفُوا مُحْصَنَةً، وَلَا تَفِرُّوا مِنَ الزَّحْفِ شَكَّ شُعْبَةُ وَعَلَيْكُمُ الْيَهُودَ خَاصَّةً أَلَّا تَعْتَدُوا فِي السَّبْتِ. فَقَبَّلَا يَدَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ وَقَالَا: نَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ نَبِيٌّ، قَالَ: فَمَا يَمْنَعُكُمَا أَنْ تُسْلِمَا؟ قَالَا: إِنَّ دَاوُدَ دَعَا اللهَ أَنْ لَا يَزَالَ فِي ذُرِّيَّتِهِ نَبِيٌّ، وَإِنَّا نَخَافُ إِنْ أَسْلَمْنَا أَنْ تَقْتُلَنَا الْيَهُودُ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Al-Isrā' 17:101.

  2. 2

    [2] Similar preceded under no. 2733.

Commentary

Nine clear signs, in this Hadīth mean the nine commandments; they also mean the nine miracles: white hand, Mūsā's staff, years of famine, the failure of the crops, the flood, the locusts, the lice, the frogs and the blood. [Its detail has passed in chapter 'Kissing the hand and the feet' Hadīth no. 2733]