Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 3188

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 3188

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Regarding Sūrat Al-Qaṣaṣ

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 250

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

(1). 3188. Abū Hurairah, may Allāh be pleased with him, said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to his uncle: 'Say Lā Ilāha illallāh and I may bear witness with that, on your behalf, on the Day of Judgement.' So he said: 'If it weren't that the Quraish would insult me (saying): "He only said it out of fright" then I would delight your eyes.' Then Allāh the Mighty and Sublime revealed: Verily, you guide not whom you like, but Allāh guides whom He wills."[1] (Sahīh) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hādīth is Ḥasan Gharīb, we do not know of it except as a narration of Yazīd bin Kaisān.

Arabic text

٣١٨٨ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ ‌يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ‌أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، هُوَ كُوفِيٌّ اسْمُهُ: سَلْمَانُ مَوْلَى عَزَّةَ الْأَشْجَعِيَّةِ عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعَمِّهِ: قُلْ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ لَكَ بِهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ». فَقَالَ: لَوْلَا أَنْ تُعَيِّرَنِي بِهَا قُرَيْشٌ إِنَّمَا يَحْمِلُهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَزَعُ لَأَقْرَرْتُ بِهَا عَيْنَكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {إِنَّكَ لا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ يَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَاءُ} هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ.

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Commentary

The word 'Guidance' is used for two meanings: a): To show the path or way and b): To take to the destination. The Prophet's ﷺ duty is to show the straight path and to convey the True Message to the people, but to make the people guided is not in his authority, this authority belongs only to Allāh.