Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 3232

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 3232

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Regarding Sūrat Sād

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 281

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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Text and translation

English translation

(1). 3232. Ibn 'Abbās said: "Abū Tālib fell ill, so the Quraish went to see him, and the Prophet ﷺ went to see him. There was a gathering there with Abū Tālib, so Abū Jahl stood up enraged, to prevent him (the Prophet ﷺ from entering)." He said: "He complained to Abū Tālib. So he (Abū Tālib) said: 'O my nephew! What is it that you want from your people?' He said: 'I only want one word from them, for which, if they were to say it, then the Arabs will become their followers, and the non-Arabs will pay Jizyah to them.' He said: 'One word?' He replied: 'One word.' So he said: 'O uncle! Let them say Lā Ilāha Illallāh' so they replied: 'One God.? We have not heard (the like) of this in the religion of these later days. This is nothing but an invention.'" He said: "So the (following) was revealed in the Qur'an about them: 'Sād. By the Qur'an full of reminding. Those who disbelieve are in false pride and opposition...' up to His saying: 'We have not heard (the like) of this in the religion of these later days. This is nothing but an invention.'" [1] (Da'f) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ. (Another chain) with similar to this Hadīth and he said: "Yahyā bin Umārāh."

Arabic text

٣٢٣٢ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ ، ‌وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ ‌الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ ‌يَحْيَى قَالَ عَبْدٌ: هُوَ ابْنُ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ ‌سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «مَرِضَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ»، فَجَاءَتْهُ قُرَيْشٌ وَجَاءَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَعِنْدَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مَجْلِسُ رَجُلٍ، فَقَامَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ كَيْ يَمْنَعَهُ، قَالَ: وَشَكَوْهُ إِلَى أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، مَا تُرِيدُ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ مِنْهُمْ كَلِمَةً وَاحِدَةً تَدِينُ لَهُمْ بِهَا الْعَرَبُ وَتُؤَدِّي إِلَيْهِمُ الْعَجَمُ الْجِزْيَةَ. قَالَ: كَلِمَةً وَاحِدَةً؟ قَالَ: كَلِمَةً وَاحِدَةً. قَالَ: يَا عَمِّ يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ. فَقَالُوا: إِلَهًا وَاحِدًا، مَا سَمِعْنَا بِهَذَا فِي الْمِلَّةِ الْآخِرَةِ، إِنْ هَذَا إِلَّا اخْتِلَاقٌ. قَالَ: فَنَزَلَ فِيهِمُ الْقُرْآنُ: {ص وَالْقُرْآنِ ذِي الذِّكْرِ * بَلِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فِي عِزَّةٍ وَشِقَاقٍ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {مَا سَمِعْنَا بِهَذَا فِي الْمِلَّةِ الآخِرَةِ إِنْ هَذَا إِلا اخْتِلاقٌ} هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. ٣٢٣٢ (م) - حَدَّثَنَا ‌بُنْدَارٌ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ ‌سُفْيَانَ ، عَنِ ‌الْأَعْمَشِ نَحْوَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَقَالَ: ‌يَحْيَى بْنُ عُمَارَةَ.

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Commentary

The Qur'an is a consistent and a perfect reminder, it reminds of all the facts nurtured in human nature, it also reminds of the Guidance that Allāh sent through the Messengers for the human beings. Therefore, there is no shade of deficiency in the admonishment and advice in the Qur'an. These disbelievers are in fact denying the Truth, because of their being stubborn, arrogant and argumentative.