Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 3252

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 3252

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Regarding Sūrat Ash-Shūrā [Hā Mīm 'Ain Sīn Qāf]

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 296

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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Text and translation

English translation

(2). 3252. 'Ubaidullāh bin Al-Wāzī' said: "A Shaikh from Banū Murrah narrated to me, he said: 'I arrived in Al-Kūfah and was informed about Bilāl bin Abī Burdah so I said: "Indeed there is a lesson in him" so I went to him while he was imprisoned in his home, which he had built.' He said: 'After everything that had happened to him he had changed due to the punishment and the beatings, and now he was living in isolation. So I said: "All praise is due to Allāh O Bilāl! I have seen you passing by us holding your nose, and it was not from the dust! And today you are in this state.' So he said: 'Where are you from?' I said: 'From Banū Murrah bin 'Abbād.' So he said: 'Shall I not narrate a Hadīth to you, perhaps Allāh will benefit you by it?' I said: 'Go ahead.' He said: 'My father, Abū Burdah narrated from his father Abū Mūsā, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "No worshipper suffers a calamity nor what is worse than that or less, except due to a sin, and what Allāh pardons as a result of it is more." He (Abū Mūsā) said: "And he recited: And whatever misfortune befalls you, it is because of what your hands have earned."[1] (Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Gharīb, we do not know of it except through this route.

Arabic text

٣٢٥٢ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَازِعِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ‌شَيْخٌ مِنْ بَنِي مُرَّةَ قَالَ: «قَدِمْتُ الْكُوفَةَ،» فَأُخْبِرْتُ عَنْ ‌بِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ فِيهِ لَمُعْتَبَرًا، فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَهُوَ مَحْبُوسٌ فِي دَارِهِ الَّتِي قَدْ كَانَ بَنَى، قَالَ: وَإِذَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ قَدْ تَغَيَّرَ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ وَالضَّرْبِ، وَإِذَا هُوَ فِي قُشَاشٍ، فَقُلْتُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ يَا بِلَالُ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُكَ وَأَنْتَ تَمُرُّ بِنَا وَتُمْسِكُ بِأَنْفِكَ مِنْ غَيْرِ غُبَارٍ وَأَنْتَ فِي حَالِكَ هَذِهِ الْيَوْمَ، فَقَالَ: مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: مِنْ بَنِي مُرَّةَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا عَسَى اللهُ أَنْ يَنْفَعَكَ بِهِ؟ قُلْتُ: هَاتِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ‌أَبُو بُرْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ‌أَبِي مُوسَى أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لَا تُصِيبُ عَبْدًا نَكْبَةٌ، فَمَا فَوْقَهَا أَوْ دُونَهَا إِلَّا بِذَنْبٍ، وَمَا يَعْفُو اللهُ عَنْهُ أَكْثَرُ. وَقَرَأَ: {وَمَا أَصَابَكُمْ مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ فَبِمَا كَسَبَتْ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَيَعْفُو عَنْ كَثِيرٍ} هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Ash-Shūra 42:23.

Commentary

Any affliction that befalls in the world, it is the result of people's deeds, yet Allāh overlooks many of the evil deeds. The real purpose of afflictions is only warning and making them realise so that the people would redress their conditions.