What Has Been Related About What One Says When Bidding Farewell To A Person
Darussalam · Volume 6
45. The Book Of Supplications From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺJami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation
الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 440
Source no. 3442 · Volume 7 · Page 442
Sahih
صحيح، الصحيحة (١٦ - ٢٤٨٥) ، الكلم الطيب (١٦٩ - ١٢٢ / التحقيق الثاني)
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3442. Ibn 'Umar narrates, saying:"When the Prophet ﷺ would bidfarewell to a man, he would takehis hand, and not let it go until theman let go of the hand of theProphet ﷺ, and he would say: 'Ientrust to Allāh your religion, yourtrusts, and the last of your deeds(Astawdi'ullāha Dīnaka WaAmānataka Wa Ākhira 'Amalik).'"(Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Gharīb from this route, and this Hadīth has been reported through more than one route from Ibn 'Umar.
٣٤٤٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ السَّلِيمِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ (١) ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ سَلْمُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا وَدَّعَ» رَجُلًا أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ، فَلَا يَدَعُهَا حَتَّى يَكُونَ الرَّجُلُ هُوَ يَدَعُ يَدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيَقُولُ: أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللهَ دِينَكَ وَأَمَانَتَكَ وَآخِرَ عَمَلِكَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ.
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[1] Meaning a horse or mule, and "out of his love for it" refers to Al-Madinah. See Tuhfat Al-Ahwadhi.
Trust means the attribute and state of heart that urges one to fulfill his duties and comply with the responsibilities and obligations assigned to him. For a Muslim his real wealth is his religion, trust and end on faith, therefore, while bidding someone farewell these things of his should be given in the custody of Allāh ﷻ so that He may take care of his religion, trust so that he could prosper in this world and in the Hereafter.