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Text and translation
English translation
3451. Bilāl bin Yaḥyā bin Ṭalḥah bin 'Ubaidullāh narrated from his father, from his grandfather Ṭalḥah bin 'Ubaidullāh that when the Prophet ﷺ would see a crescent moon, he would say: "O Allāh, bring it over us with blessing and faith, and security and Islam. My Lord and your Lord is Allāh (Allāhumma Ahlilhu 'Alainā Bil-Yumni Wal-Imāni Was-Salāmati Wal-Islām, Rabbi Wa Rabbuk Allāh).” (Da'if)
[Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Ḥasan Gharīb.
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Commentary
Every month is a phase of life. The new crescent moon announces another month, another stage of life. The new crescent moon shows that one stage of life has passed and the next has started. The Creator of man Allāh ﷻ is also Creator of the moon, so on sighting the new crescent moon one should ask Allāh ﷻ for the good fortune, peace, safety and steadfastness in faith for the new phase.