Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 358

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 358

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What Has Been Related [About] Whoever Leads People (In Ṣalāt) While They Dislike Him

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

2. The Chapters On Ṣalāt (As Narrated) From Allāh's Messenger ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 385

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Text and translation

English translation

358. Anas bin Mālik narrated: "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ cursed three people: A man who leads people (in Ṣalāt) while they dislike him, a woman who spends a night while her husband is angry with her, and a man who hears: 'Ḥayya 'Ala-Falāḥ' (come to success)' then does not respond." (Ḍa'if) [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Abbās, Ṭalḥah, 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr and Abū Umāmah. Abū 'Eisā said: The Ḥadīth of Anas is not correct, because it has been reported from Al-Ḥasan, from the Prophet ﷺ (which is) Mursal. Abū 'Eisā said: Muḥammad bin Al-Qāsim (one of the narrators) has been criticized by Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal, and he graded him weak. He is not a Hāfīz.[1] There are those among the people of knowledge who dislike for a man to lead a people in Salāt while they dislike him. If the Imām is not an oppressor, then the sin is only on those who dislike him. Aḥmad and Ishāq said about this: There is no harm if one, two or three people dislike him – not until most of the people dislike him.

Arabic text

٣٥٨ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ وَاصِلٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْأَسَدِيُّ ، عَنِ ‌الْفَضْلِ بْنِ دَلْهَمٍ، عَنِ ‌الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ‌أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: «لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثَةً: رَجُلٌ أَمَّ قَوْمًا وَهُمْ لَهُ كَارِهُونَ،» وَامْرَأَةٌ بَاتَتْ وَزَوْجُهَا عَلَيْهَا سَاخِطٌ، وَرَجُلٌ سَمِعَ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يُجِبْ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَطَلْحَةَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ. حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ لَا يَصِحُّ؛ لِأَنَّهُ قَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلٌ. وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ تَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَضَعَّفَهُ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْحَافِظِ. وَقَدْ كَرِهَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ يَؤُمَّ الرَّجُلُ قَوْمًا وَهُمْ لَهُ كَارِهُونَ، فَإِذَا كَانَ الْإِمَامُ غَيْرَ ظَالِمٍ فَإِنَّمَا الْإِثْمُ عَلَى مَنْ كَرِهَهُ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ فِي هَذَا: إِذَا كَرِهَ وَاحِدٌ أَوِ اثْنَانِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٌ فَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِهِمْ حَتَّى يَكْرَهَهُ أَكْثَرُ الْقَوْمِ.

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Commentary

1. If a husband is angry because of his wife being ill-mannered, disrespectful and disobedient, she deserves the curse. 2. A person lagging behind the congregational prayer after having heard the Adhān is subject to curse too. [Mirqāt: 2/19]