Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 3703

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 3703

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Regarding ‘Uthmān Recounting That He Was Called A Martyr, And That He Prepared The Army Of Distress (Al-‘Usrah)...

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Darussalam · Volume 6

46. Chapters On Al-Manāqib (Virtues) From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
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الجزء: 6 ¦ الصفحة: 71

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English translation

3703. Thumāmāh bin Ḥazn Al-Qushairī narrated: "I was present at the house when 'Uthmān appeared above them saying: 'Bring me your two companions who have gathered you against me.'" He said: "So they were brought as if they were two camels, or as if they were two donkeys." He said: "'Uthmān appeared above them and said: 'I ask you by Allāh and Islam! Do you know that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came to Al-Madinah and there was no water in it that was sweet except the well of Rūmah, so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Who will purchase the well of Rūmah and place his bucket alongside the buckets of the Muslims, in exchange for better than that in Paradise?' So I bought it with the core of my wealth, and today you prevent me from drinking from it, so that I would have to drink from the water of the sea? They said: 'O Allāh! Yes!' He said: 'I ask you by Allāh and Islām! Do you know that the Masjid, was insufficient for its people, so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Who will purchase the land of the family of so-and-so, and add it to the Masjid in exchange for better than that in Paradise?' So I bought it with the core of my wealth, and today you prevent me from praying two Rak'ah in it?' They said: 'O Allāh! Yes.' He said: 'I ask you by Allāh and Islam! Do you know that I prepared the 'army of distress' from my wealth?' They said: 'O Allāh! Yes!' Then he said: 'I ask you by Allāh and Islam! Do you know that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was on (mount) Thabīr of Makkah, and with him was Abū Bakr, and 'Umar, and myself. The mountain began shaking until its rocks fell to its bottom.' He said: 'So he (ﷺ) stomped it with his foot and said: "Be still O Thabīr! For there is none upon except a Prophet, a Ṣiddīq and two martyrs?"' They said: 'O Allāh! Yes!' He said: 'Allāh is Great! Bear witness by the Lord of the Ka'bah that I am a martyr!' – three times." (Ḥasan) Abū 'Eisā said: This Ḥadīth is Ḥasan, and it has been reported through other routes from 'Uthmān.

Arabic text

٣٧٠٣ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ‌وَعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ‌وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ ‌يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ الْمِنْقَرِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ حَزْنٍ الْقُشَيْرِيِّ قَالَ: «شَهِدْتُ الدَّارَ حِينَ أَشْرَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ ‌عُثْمَانُ، فَقَالَ: ائْتُونِي بِصَاحِبَيْكُمُ اللَّذَيْنِ أَلَّبَاكُمْ عَلَيَّ! قَالَ: فَجِيءَ بِهِمَا، فَكَأَنَّهُمَا جَمَلَانِ أَوْ كَأَنَّهُمَا حِمَارَانِ». قَالَ: فَأَشْرَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ عُثْمَانُ فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ وَالْإِسْلَامِ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَلَيْسَ بِهَا مَاءٌ يُسْتَعْذَبُ غَيْرَ بِئْرِ رُومَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَنْ يَشْتَرِي بِئْرَ رُومَةَ، فَيَجْعَلُ دَلْوَهُ مَعَ دِلَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِخَيْرٍ لَهُ مِنْهَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ؟ فَاشْتَرَيْتُهَا مِنْ صُلْبِ مَالِي، فَأَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ تَمْنَعُونِي أَنْ أَشْرَبَ مِنْهَا حَتَّى أَشْرَبَ مِنْ مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ؟ قَالُوا: اللَّهُمَّ، نَعَمْ. فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ وَالْإِسْلَامِ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ ضَاقَ بِأَهْلِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَنْ يَشْتَرِي بُقْعَةَ آلِ فُلَانٍ، فَيَزِيدُهَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ بِخَيْرٍ لَهُ مِنْهَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ؟ فَاشْتَرَيْتُهَا مِنْ صُلْبِ مَالِي، فَأَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ تَمْنَعُونِي أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِيهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ؟ قَالُوا: اللَّهُمَّ، نَعَمْ. قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي جَهَّزْتُ جَيْشَ الْعُسْرَةِ مِنْ مَالِي؟ قَالُوا: اللَّهُمَّ، نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ وَالْإِسْلَامِ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ عَلَى ثَبِيرِ مَكَّةَ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَأَنَا، فَتَحَرَّكَ الْجَبَلُ حَتَّى تَسَاقَطَتْ حِجَارَتُهُ بِالْحَضِيضِ، قَالَ: فَرَكَضَهُ بِرِجْلِهِ، وَقَالَ: اسْكُنْ ثَبِيرُ، فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْكَ نَبِيٌّ، وَصِدِّيقٌ، وَشَهِيدَانِ؟ قَالُوا: اللَّهُمَّ، نَعَمْ، قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، شَهِدُوا لِي وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ أَنِّي شَهِيدٌ، ثَلَاثًا. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ.

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Commentary

Has the world ever seen a person who is a head of a great state, who is member of great and powerful tribe, who has the status of "Dhun-Nūrāin", who is soft in nature and extremely tolerant, who accepted martyrdom and wished not to shed the blood of innocent people for his own safety? He never asked any one to guard him against the tyrants. O Allāh ﷻ have countless mercy and Your blessings on him.