Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 407

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 407

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What Has Been Related About When A Boy Is Ordered To Perform Ṣalāt

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

2. The Chapters On Ṣalāt (As Narrated) From Allāh's Messenger ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 432

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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Text and translation

English translation

407. (Sabrah bin Ma'bad Al-Juhnī) narrated that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said: "Teach the boy Ṣalāt when he is seven years old, and beat him (if he does not pray) when he is ten." (Hasan) [He said:] There is something on this topic from 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr. Abū 'Eisā said: The Ḥadīth of Sabrah bin Ma'bad Al-Juhnī is a Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ Ḥadīth. It is to be acted upon according to the people of knowledge. This is the view of Aḥmad and Ishāq, they said that whatever of Ṣalāt a boy does not perform after ten, then he is to perform it. Abū 'Eisā said: Sabrah is Ibn Ma'bad Al-Juhnī, and they call him Ibn 'Awsajah.

Arabic text

٤٠٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ الْجُهَنِيُّ ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ ‌عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ‌جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عَلِّمُوا الصَّبِيَّ الصَّلَاةَ ابْنَ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ»، وَاضْرِبُوهُ عَلَيْهَا ابْنَ عَشْرٍ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو. حَدِيثُ سَبْرَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَعَلَيْهِ الْعَمَلُ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ. وَبِهِ يَقُولُ أَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ، وَقَالَا: مَا تَرَكَ الْغُلَامُ بَعْدَ الْعَشْرِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّهُ يُعِيدُ. وَسَبْرَةُ هُوَ: ابْنُ مَعْبَدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ وَيُقَالُ هُوَ ابْنُ عَوْسَجَةَ.

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Commentary

Due to the importance, high position and significance of prayer in religion, before prayer becomes obligatory for a child, he/she should be taught and trained for it in childhood, so that he/she adopts it as a habit as soon as he or she reaches the age of discretion.