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Text and translation
English translation
409. Jābir narrated: "We were with the Prophet ﷺ on a journey when it started to rain on us, so the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Whoever wishes, let him perform Ṣalāt in his place.'" (Ṣaḥīh)
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Umar, Samurah, Abū Al-Maliḥ from his father, and 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Samurah.
Abū 'Eisā said: The Hadīth of Jābir is a Ḥasan Ṣaḥīh Hadīth.
The people of knowledge have permitted not attending the congregational and Friday prayers during (conditions of) rain and mud, and this is the view of Aḥmad and Ishāq.
[Abū 'Eisā] said: I heard Abū Zu'rah saying: "Affān bin Muslim reported Aḥādīth from 'Amr bin 'Alī." And Abū Zu'rah said: "I did not see anyone with a better
memory in Al-Baṣrah than these three: 'Ali bin Al-Madīnī, Ibn Ash-Shādhakūnī, and 'Amr bin 'Ali.' And Abū Al-Maliḥ bin Usāmah's name is 'Āmir and they also call him Zaid bin Usāmah bin 'Umayr Al-Hudhali.
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Commentary
If the weather is bad, and going to the mosque is hard and troublesome because of rain, mud or strong wind, in this case, offering prayer at home is allowed.