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Text and translation
English translation
422. Qais narrated: "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ went out and the Iqāmah was called for the Ṣalāt so I prayed Aṣ-Ṣubh with him. Then the Prophet ﷺ turned and found me performing Ṣalāt so he said: 'Easy O Qais! Are there two prayers together?' I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! I did not perform the two Rak'ah (before) Fajr.' He said: 'Then there is no harm.'" (Sahīh)
Abū 'Eisā said: We do not know of the Hadīth of Muḥammad bin Ibrāhīm to be like this except from the narration of Sa'd bin Sa'eed.
Sufyān bin 'Uyainah said: "Aṭā' bin Abī Rabāh heard this Hadīth from Sa'd bin Sa'eed." And this
Ḥadīth was only reported in Mursal form.
There are those among the people of Makkah whose view was in accordance with this Ḥadīth: They did not see any harm in a man praying two Rak'ah after the obligatory prayers before the sun rose.
Abū 'Eisā said: Sa'd bin Sa'eed is the brother of Yahya bin Sa'eed [Al-Anṣārī]. [He said:] And Qais is Qais bin 'Amr, and they call him Qais bin Fahd. The chain for this Ḥadīth is not connected. Muḥammad bin Ibrāhīm At-Taimī did not hear from Qais.
Some report this Ḥadīth from Sa'd bin Sa'eed, from Muḥammad bin Ibrāhīm, that the Prophet ﷺ went out and saw Qais.
[This is more correct than the narration of 'Abdul-'Azīz from Sa'd bin Sa'eed.]
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Commentary
Although this Ḥadīth is not authentic through the chain of Imām At-Tirmidhī yet it is proven through the chain of other A'immah. This proves if the Sunnah of Fajr prayer are missed, they can be performed after the obligatory prayer.
