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Text and translation
English translation
59. It has been related in a narration from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever performs Wudū' while in a state of purity, Allāh writes for him on account of it ten good merits."
(Da'if)
[He said:] Al-Ifriqi narrated this Hadīth from Abū Ghūtaif, from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ. Al-Ḥusain bin Huraith Al-Marwazi narrated that to us: (He said) Muḥammad bin Yazid Al-Wāsiṭi narrated to us from Al-Ifriqi." And it is a weak chain.
'Ali [bin Al-Madīnī] said: "Yahya bin Sa'eed Al-Qaṭṭān said: 'This Hadīth was mentioned to Hishām bin 'Urwah, so he said, "This chain is from the east."[1]
[He said: I heard Aḥmad bin Al-Ḥasan saying: "I heard Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal saying: 'I have not seen with my eyes anyone who was well-versed in the science of Hadīth like similar to Yahya bin Sa'eed Al-Qaṭṭān."]
[1] Meaning, from the people of the east, and they are the people of Al-Kūfah and Al-Baṣrah. (Tuhfat Al-Aḥwadhī)
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Commentary
The chain which has the narrators from Hijāz, scholars called it 'Maghrabi (western) Chain' and if the narrators of the chain are from Al-Kūfah or Al-Baṣrah, it is called 'Mashraqī (eastern) Chain'; and sometimes this word (Mashraqī Chain) is also used for a weak Hadīth, because this Hadīth is from Abdur-Rahman bin An'am Ifrīqī, he is a weak narrator; so it is called a 'Mashraqī Chain'.
