English translation
61. Sulaimān bin Buraidah narrated that his father said: "The Prophet ﷺ would perform Wudū' for every Ṣalāt. So during the year of the Conquest, he performed all of the prayers with one Wudū', and he wiped over his Khuff. So 'Umar said, 'You did something that you have not done before?' He replied: "I did it on purpose." (Sahīh)
Abū 'Eisā said: This Hadīth is Hasan Ṣahīh. 'Alī bin Qādim
narrated this Hadīth from Sufyān Ath-Thawrī, with this addition: "performing Wudū' (washing each limb) one time."
[He said:] Sufyān Ath-Thawrī also narrated this Hadīth from Muḥārīb bin Dithār, from Sulaimān bin Buraidah: "That the Prophet ﷺ would perform Wudū' for every Ṣalāt."
And Waki' narrated it from Sufyān, from Muḥārīb, from Sulaimān bin Buraidah, from his father.
[He said:] 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Mahdī, and others, narrated it from Sufyān from Muḥārīb bin Dithār, from Sulaimān bin Buraidah, from the Prophet ﷺ, which is Mursal,[1] and this is more correct than the Hadīth of Waki'.
This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge: One performs the prayers with one Wudū' as long he has not committed Ḥadath. Some of these scholars perform Wudū' for every prayer, considering it recommended, and intending its virtue.
It has been related from Al-Ifrīqī, from Abū Ghūtaif, from Ibn 'Umar, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever performs Wudū' while in a state of purity, Allāh records for him on that account ten good merits."
This chain is weak.
On this topic there is a narration
from Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh, that:‘The Prophet ﷺ prayed Zuhr andAṣr with one Wuḍū’.
Arabic text
٦١ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ،» فَلَمَّا كَانَ عَامُ الْفَتْحِ صَلَّى الصَّلَوَاتِ كُلَّهَا
بِوُضُوءٍ وَاحِدٍ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: إِنَّكَ فَعَلْتَ شَيْئًا لَمْ تَكُنْ فَعَلْتَهُ، قَالَ: عَمْدًا فَعَلْتُهُ.
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.
وَرَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ قَادِمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: تَوَضَّأَ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً.
وَرَوَى سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ أَيْضًا عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ.
وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُحَارِبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ.
وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا، وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ.
وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّهُ يُصَلِّي الصَّلَوَاتِ بِوُضُوءٍ وَاحِدٍ مَا لَمْ يُحْدِثْ، وَكَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ اسْتِحْبَابًا وَإِرَادَةَ الْفَضْلِ.
وَيُرْوَى عَنِ الْإِفْرِيقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي غُطَيْفٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ عَلَى طُهْرٍ كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِهِ عَشْرَ حَسَنَاتٍ. وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ.
وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ بِوُضُوءٍ وَاحِدٍ.
