Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 646

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 646

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(What Has Been Related) About The One Who Commits Transgression With Charity

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

The Chapters On Zakāt[1] From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 31

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Text and translation

English translation

646. Anas bin Mālik narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The one who commits transgression with charity is like the one who does not pay it." (Hasan) He said: There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Umar, Umm Salamah, and Abū Hurairah. Abū 'Eisā said: The Hadīth of Anas is a Gharīb Hadīth from this route. Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal has criticized Sa'd bin Sinān. This is how it was narrated by Al-Laith bin Sa'd, from Yazīd bin Abī Ḥabīb, from Sa'd bin Sinān, from Anas bin Mālik. ['Amr bin Al-Ḥārīth and Ibn Lahī'ah said: "From Yazīd bin Abī Ḥabīb, from Sinān bin Sa'd, from Anas."]. Abū 'Eisā said: I heard Muḥammad saying: "Sinān bin Sa'd is what is correct." And regarding his saying: "The one who commits transgression with charity is like the one who does not pay it" it is as if he is saying: "For the one who commits transgression is the sin just like the one who does not pay it."

Arabic text

٦٤٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ ‌يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ، عَنْ ‌سَعْدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْمُعْتَدِي» فِي الصَّدَقَةِ كَمَانِعِهَا. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، وَقَدْ تَكَلَّمَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ فِي سَعْدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ. وَهَكَذَا يَقُولُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ. وَيَقُولُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ: عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ. وَسَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَقُولُ: وَالصَّحِيحُ سِنَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ. وَقَوْلُهُ: الْمُعْتَدِي فِي الصَّدَقَةِ كَمَانِعِهَا؛ يَقُولُ: عَلَى الْمُعْتَدِي مِنَ الْإِثْمِ كَمَا عَلَى الْمَانِعِ إِذَا مَنَعَ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] At-Tirmidhī narrated this Hadīth with two different chains.

Commentary

This is the apparent and true meaning of the Hadīth, that as it is a crime and sin not to pay the Zakāt, likewise it is also a crime and sin that a Zakāt collector takes from the people more than what is due, or he takes the best quality and the fine one; because if a Zakāt collector deals unjustly and unfairly the people will avoid the payment of Zakāt and they will conceal their wealth.