What Has Been Related About: Fasting And Breaking Fast Are Based Upon The Sighting (Of The Crescent)
Darussalam · Volume 2
6. The Chapters On Fasting From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺJami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation
الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 66
Source no. 688 · Volume 2 · Page 188
Sahih
صحيح، صحيح أبي داود (٢٠١٦)
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688. Ibn 'Abbās narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Do not fast before Ramaḍān. Fast with its sighting, and break fast with its sighting, and if it is obscured from you, then complete thirty days." (Sahih) There are narrations on this topic from Abū Hurairah, Abū Bakrah, and Ibn 'Umar. Abū 'Eisā said: The Hadīth of Ibn 'Abbās is a Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ Hadīth, it has been reported from him through other routes.
٦٨٨ - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَصُومُوا قَبْلَ رَمَضَانَ، صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ»، فَإِنْ حَالَتْ دُونَهُ غَيَايَةٌ فَأَكْمِلُوا ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَبِي بَكْرَةَ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ. حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ.
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'Allamah Mubarakpūrī said, both these Aḥādīth are authentic and both guide to different subjects.