Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 69

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 69

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What Has Been Related About Sea Water, That It Is Pure

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

1. The Chapters on Purification (Tahārah) From Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 111

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Text and translation

English translation

69. Abū Hurairah narrated: “A man asked Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ ‘O Messenger of Allāh! We sail the seas, and we only carry a little water with us. If we use it for Wudū’ then we will go thirsty. So shall we perform Wudū’ from the (water of the) sea?’ Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said: ‘Its water is pure, and its dead are lawful.’” (Sahih) [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Jābir, and Al-Firāsī. Abū ‘Eisā said: This Hadīth is Hasan Sahih. This is the saying of most of the Fuqahā' among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ. Among these are Abū Bakr, 'Umar, and Ibn 'Abbās. They did not see any harm in sea water. Some of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ disliked using sea water for Wudū'. Among these are Ibn 'Umar, and 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr. 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr said: "It is fire."

Arabic text

٦٩ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ ‌مَالِكٍ. (ح) وَحَدَّثَنَا ‌الْأَنْصَارِيُّ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ ‌صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ ‌سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ مِنْ آلِ ابْنِ الْأَزْرَقِ أَنَّ ‌الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ - وَهُوَ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ - أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ‌أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: «سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ» رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا نَرْكَبُ الْبَحْرَ وَنَحْمِلُ مَعَنَا الْقَلِيلَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، فَإِنْ تَوَضَّأْنَا بِهِ عَطِشْنَا، أَفَنَتَوَضَّأُ مِنَ الْبَحْرِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: هُوَ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ، الْحِلُّ مَيْتَتُهُ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَالْفِرَاسِيِّ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَكْثَرِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، مِنْهُمْ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ؛ لَمْ يَرَوْا بَأْسًا بِمَاءِ الْبَحْرِ. وَقَدْ كَرِهَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْوُضُوءَ بِمَاءِ الْبَحْرِ مِنْهُمُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: هُوَ نَارٌ.

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Commentary

The Sea is a dwelling of countless animals and unlimited animals probably die in it every day, so he ﷺ said its dead are lawful and its water does not become impure. Almost by consensus the Sea water is pure. All water animals other than the frog and crocodile are lawful, according to Imām Ahmad.