Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 752

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 752

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What Has Been Related About The Encouragement To Fast The Day Of ‘Ashūrā[1]

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

6. The Chapters On Fasting From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 118

DarussalamSaḥihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

752. Abū Qatādah narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Fast the Day of ‘Ashūrā”, for indeed I anticipate that Allāh will forgive (the sins of) the year before it.” (Saḥih) There are narrations on this topic from ‘Alī, Muḥammad bin Saīfī, Salamah bin Al-Akwa’, Hind bin Asmā’, Ibn ‘Abbās, Ar-Rubayyī bint Mu‘awwidh bin ‘Afrā’, Abdur-Raḥmān bin Salamah Al-Khuzā‘ī from his uncle, and ‘Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair – they mentioned that the Prophet ﷺ encouraged fasting the Day of ‘Ashūrā. Abū 'Eisā said: We do not know of any narration in which he said that fasting the Day of 'Ashūrā' expiates (the sins of) a year, except for the narration of Abū Qatādah, and the Hadīth of Abū Qatādah is followed by Aḥmad and Ishāq.

Arabic text

٧٥٢ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ ‌وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ‌حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ ‌غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «صِيَامُ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ إِنِّي أَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ الَّتِي قَبْلَهُ». وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ وَسَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ وَهِنْدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَالرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذِ بْنِ عَفْرَاءَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيِّ عَنْ عَمِّهِ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، ذَكَرُوا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ حَثَّ عَلَى صِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ. لَا نَعْلَمُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الرِّوَايَاتِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: صِيَامُ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَةٍ، إِلَّا فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ. وَبِحَدِيثِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ يَقُولُ أَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] That is the ninth or tenth of Al-Muḥarram, or, both days, and it is discussed below.

Commentary

1. What is most virtuous is to fast on the 9th, 10th and 11th of Al-Muḥarram. 2. Secondly, to fast on 9th and 10th or 10th and 11th. 3. The last and lowest degree is to fast just on the 10th; and the meaning of its being expiation for the sins has been mentioned under the chapter 'Fasting on the Day of 'Arafah'.