Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 820

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 820

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What Has Been Related About The Ifrād Hajj

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

7. The Chapters On Hajj From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 172

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-Albani(الحديث الأول) شاذ، (الحديث الثاني) حسن الإسناد، ولكنه شاذ، انظر ما بعده، وبخاصة الحديث (٨٢٣) (الحديث الأول) ، ابن ماجة (٢٩٦٤)
Al-Albani source references (1)
  • صحيح وضعيف سنن الترمذي (opens in a new tab)

    Source no. 820 · Volume 2 · Page 320

    (الحديث الأول) شاذ، (الحديث الثاني) حسن الإسناد، ولكنه شاذ، انظر ما بعده، وبخاصة الحديث (٨٢٣) (الحديث الأول) ، ابن ماجة (٢٩٦٤)

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Text and translation

English translation

820. ‘Aishah narrated: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ performed the Ifrād form of Hajj.” (Ṣaḥīḥ) (He said:) There are narrations on this topic from Jābir and Ibn ‘Umar. Abū ‘Eisā said: The Hadīth of ‘Aishah is a Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ Hadīth. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. It has been reported from Ibn ‘Umar that the Prophet ﷺ performed the Ifrād Hajj as did Abū Bakr, ‘Umar and ‘Uthmān. That was narrated to us by Qutaibah; ‘Abdullāh bin Nāfi’ Aṣ-Ṣā’igh narrated to us from ‘Ubaidullāh bin ‘Umar, from Nāfi’, from Ibn ‘Umar. Abū ‘Eisā said: Ath-Thawrī said: “If you perform Ifrād Hajj then that is fine, and if you perform Qirān Hajj then that is fine, and if you perform Tamattu’ Hajj then that is fine.” Ash-Shāfi‘ī said similarly, and he said: “To us the most recommended is Ifrād then Tamattu’ then Qirān.”

Arabic text

٨٢٠ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ قِرَاءَةً، عَنْ ‌مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ‌عَائِشَةَ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَفْرَدَ الْحَجَّ». وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ. حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عُمَرَ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَفْرَدَ الْحَجَّ»، وَأَفْرَدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ. ٨٢٠ (م) - حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الصَّائِغُ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ ‌نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ بِهَذَا. وَقَالَ الثَّوْرِيُّ: إِنْ أَفْرَدْتَ الْحَجَّ فَحَسَنٌ، وَإِنْ قَرَنْتَ فَحَسَنٌ، وَإِنْ تَمَتَّعْتَ فَحَسَنٌ. وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ مِثْلَهُ، وَقَالَ: أَحَبُّ إِلَيْنَا الْإِفْرَادُ، ثُمَّ التَّمَتُّعُ، ثُمَّ الْقِرَانُ.

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Commentary

There are three forms of Hajj. A) Ifrād: assuming Iḥrām from the Miqāt (the stations for initiating the Iḥrām) with the intention of performing Hajj. B) Tamattu’ (as is others above): Assuming Iḥrām from the Miqāt (in one of the months of Hajj-Shawwal, Dhul-Qa'dah and the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah) with the intention of performing Umrah only. After completing Umrah by completing Tawāf and Sa'i - circumulating the Ka'bah and going between Aṣ-Ṣafā and Marwah, releasing the Iḥrām, and on the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah assuming the Iḥrām again with the intention of performing Hajj. C) Qirān: Assuming Iḥrām with the intention of performing Umrah and Hajj both, and releasing Iḥrām after performing Umrah and Hajj.