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Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 893

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 893

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What Has Been Related About The Weak Departing Early From Jam' During The Night

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

7. The Chapters On Hajj From The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 229

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Text and translation

English translation

893. Ibn 'Abbās narrated: "The Prophet ﷺ advanced the weak among his family and he said: 'Do not stone the Jamrah until the sun has risen.'" (Sahih) Abū 'Eisā said: The Hadīth of Ibn 'Abbās is a Hasan Sahīh Hadīth. This Hadīth is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. They did not see any harm in the weak leaving Al-Muzdalifah, early during the night, to go to Minā. The view of most of the people of knowledge was in accordance with the Hadīth of the Prophet ﷺ that: they should not stone until the sun has risen. Some of the people of knowledge allowed them to stone during the night. The Hadīth of the Prophet ﷺ (that they should not stone) is acted upon, and it is the view of Ath-Thawrī and Ash-Shāfi'ī.

Arabic text

٨٩٣ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ ‌الْمَسْعُودِيِّ ، عَنِ ‌الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ ‌مِقْسَمٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؛ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدَّمَ ضَعَفَةَ أَهْلِهِ، وَقَالَ: لَا تَرْمُوا الْجَمْرَةَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ». حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ؛ لَمْ يَرَوْا بَأْسًا أَنْ يَتَقَدَّمَ الضَّعَفَةُ مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ بِلَيْلٍ، يَصِيرُونَ إِلَى مِنًى. وَقَالَ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُمْ لَا يَرْمُونَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَرَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي أَنْ يَرْمُوا بِلَيْلٍ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى حَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُمْ لَا يَرْمُونَ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ. حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ثَقَلٍ، حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ، رُوِيَ عَنْهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ. وَرَوَى شُعْبَةُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ مُشَاشٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ؛ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدَّمَ ضَعَفَةَ أَهْلِهِ مِنْ جَمْعٍ بِلَيْلٍ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ خَطَأٌ، أَخْطَأَ فِيهِ مُشَاشٌ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَرَوَى ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَغَيْرُهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. وَمُشَاشٌ بَصْرِيٌّ، رَوَى عَنْهُ شُعْبَةُ.

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