Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 97

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 97

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[What Has Been Related] About Wiping Over The Khuff: The Top Of It And The Bottom Of It

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

1. The Chapters on Purification (Tahārah) From Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 141

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Text and translation

English translation

97. Al-Mughīrah bin Shu'bah narrated: "The Prophet ﷺ wiped over the Khuff and its bottom." (Da'if) Abū 'Eisā said: This is the opinion of more than one of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ, the Tābi'īn, [and those after them among the Fuqahā',] and it is the opinion of Mālik, Ash-Shāfi'ī and Ishāq. This Hadīth is defective, Its chain has not been traced uninterrupted from Thawr bin Yazid upto the Prophet, except by Al-Walīd bin Muslim. [Abū 'Eisā said:] I asked Abū Zur'ah and Muḥammad [bin Ismā'īl] about this Hadīth. They both said that it is not Ṣaḥīḥ because Ibn Al-Mubārak reported this from Thawr from Rajā' [bin Haywah] who said: "It was narrated to me from the scribe of Al-Mughīrah," in Mursal form, from the Prophet ﷺ, and he did not mention Al-Mughīrah in it.

Arabic text

٩٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ‌ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ ‌رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ ، عَنْ ‌كَاتِبِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، عَنِ ‌الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَسَحَ أَعْلَى الْخُفِّ وَأَسْفَلَهُ». وَهَذَا قَوْلُ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالتَّابِعِينَ، وَبِهِ يَقُولُ مَالِكٌ وَالشَّافِعِيُّ وَإِسْحَاقُ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مَعْلُولٌ لَمْ يُسْنِدْهُ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ غَيْرُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ. وَسَأَلْتُ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ وَمُحَمَّدَا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ؟ فَقَالَا: لَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ؛ لِأَنَّ ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ رَوَى هَذَا عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ رَجَاءٍ، قَالَ: حُدِّثْتُ عَنْ كَاتِبِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، مُرْسَلٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ فِيهِ الْمُغِيرَةُ.

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Commentary

In the light of authentic Aḥādīth, only the top of the socks will be wiped, and the bottom of socks will not be wiped. The abovementioned narration is inaccurate. Sixty people narrated this Hadīth from Mughīrah and none, other than this chain, mentioned ‘wiping the bottom of socks’. [At-Takhḷīs Al-Habīr, 1/58]. It was narrated from Alī رضي الله عنه through an authentic chain in which he said: ‘I saw the Messenger of Allāh صلوات الله عليه وسلم wiping over the top of the socks.’ [At-Takhḷīs Al-Habīr, 1/59]