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37 of 37 chapters

68 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

The Tahajjud prayer at night [Tahajjud means optional Šalāt (prayer) to be offered from the middle to the last part of the night but before the compulsory morning Šalāt (prayer)].

Hadith 1120

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1120. Narrated Ibn ‘Abbās رضي الله عنهم: Whenever the Prophet ﷺ got up at night to offer the Tahajjud prayer, he used to say: “Allāhumma lakal-ḥamd. Anta Qaiyimus-samāwāti wal-arḍ wa man fīhinna. Wa lakal-ḥamdu, lakal mūlkus-sāmāwati wal-arḍ wa man fīhinna. Wa lakal-ḥamd, Anta Nūrus-samāwāti wal-arḍ. Antal-Ḥaq wa wa’dukal-ḥaq, wa liqā’uka ḥaq, wa qualuka ḥaq, wal-jannatu ḥaq wan-nāru ḥaq wannabīyy-ūna ḥaq, wa Muḥammadun ﷺ ḥaq, was-sā’atu ḥaq. Allāhumma laka aslamtu wabika āmantu, wa ‘alaika tawakkaltu, wa ilaika anabtu wa bika kḥāṣamtu, wa ilaika hākamtu, faghfir li mā qaddamtu wamā akh-kḥartu wamā as-rartu wamā’ a’lantu, Antal-Muqaddim wa Antal-Mu’akh-kḥir, lā ilāha illā Anta (or lā ilāha ghairuka).” [O Allāh! All the praises are for You; You are the Sustainer and Protector of the heavens and the earth, and whatever is in them. All the praises are for You; You have the possession of the heavens and the earth and whatever is in them. All the praises are for You; You are the Light of the heavens and the earth; You are the King of the heavens and the earth and whatever is in them, and all the praises are for You; You are the Truth and Your Promise is the truth, and the Meeting with You is the truth, Your Words are the truth, and Paradise is the truth, and Hell is the truth and all the Prophets (peace be upon them) are the truth. And Muḥammad ﷺ is the truth, and the Hour (Day of Resurrection) is the truth. O Allāh! I surrender to You, I believe in You and depend on You, and repent to You, and with Your Help I argue (with my opponents, the disbelievers) and I take You as a Judge (to judge between us). Please forgive me my past and future sins; and whatever I concealed and whatever I revealed; and You are the One Who make (some people) forward and (some) backward. There is none who has the right to be worshipped but You or there is no other than You who has the right to be worshipped]]. Sufyān said that 'Abdul Karīm Abū Umaiyya added to the above, Walā ḥaula wa lā quwwata illā billāh' (There is neither might nor power except with Allāh).

Arabic text

1120 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَتَهَجَّدُ قَالَ: " اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الحَمْدُ أَنْتَ قَيِّمُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ، وَلَكَ الحَمْدُ لَكَ مُلْكُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ، وَلَكَ الحَمْدُ أَنْتَ نُورُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ، وَلَكَ الحَمْدُ أَنْتَ مَلِكُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ، وَلَكَ الحَمْدُ أَنْتَ الحَقُّ وَوَعْدُكَ الحَقُّ، وَلِقَاؤُكَ حَقٌّ، وَقَوْلُكَ حَقٌّ، وَالجَنَّةُ حَقٌّ، وَالنَّارُ حَقٌّ، وَالنَّبِيُّونَ حَقٌّ، وَمُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَقٌّ، وَالسَّاعَةُ حَقٌّ، اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْتُ، وَبِكَ خَاصَمْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ حَاكَمْتُ، فَاغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ، وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ، أَنْتَ المُقَدِّمُ، وَأَنْتَ المُؤَخِّرُ، لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ - أَوْ: لاَ إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ - " قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَزَادَ عَبْدُ الكَرِيمِ أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ: «وَلاَ حَوْلَ وَلاَ قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ» ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ: سَمِعَهُ مِنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1120

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Chapter 2

The superiority of Tahajjud prayer (i.e. the night prayer).

Hadith 1121

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1121. Narrated Sālim's father: In the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ whosoever saw a dream would narrate it to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. I had a wish of seeing a dream to narrate it to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. I was a grown up boy and used to sleep in the mosque in the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ. I saw in the dream that two angels caught hold of me and took me to the fire which was built all round like a built well and had two poles in it and the people in it were known to me. I started saying, "I seek refuge with Allāh from the fire." Then I met another angel who told me not to be afraid.

Arabic text

1121 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي مَحْمُودٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ فِي حَيَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِذَا رَأَى رُؤْيَا قَصَّهَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَمَنَّيْتُ أَنْ أَرَى رُؤْيَا، فَأَقُصَّهَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكُنْتُ غُلاَمًا شَابًّا، وَكُنْتُ أَنَامُ فِي المَسْجِدِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَأَيْتُ فِي النَّوْمِ كَأَنَّ مَلَكَيْنِ أَخَذَانِي، فَذَهَبَا بِي إِلَى النَّارِ، فَإِذَا هِيَ مَطْوِيَّةٌ كَطَيِّ البِئْرِ وَإِذَا لَهَا قَرْنَانِ وَإِذَا فِيهَا أُنَاسٌ قَدْ عَرَفْتُهُمْ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَقُولُ: أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ النَّارِ، قَالَ: فَلَقِيَنَا مَلَكٌ آخَرُ فَقَالَ لِي: لَمْ تُرَعْ،

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1121

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Hadith 1122

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رضي 1122. I narrated the dream to Hafṣa who told it to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Abdullāh is a good man. I wish he offered night prayer (Tahajjud)." After that 'Abdullāh (i.e., Sālim's father) used to sleep but a little at night.

Arabic text

1122 - فَقَصَصْتُهَا عَلَى حَفْصَةَ فَقَصَّتْهَا حَفْصَةُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، لَوْ كَانَ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ» فَكَانَ بَعْدُ لاَ يَنَامُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1122

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Chapter 3

To perform a long prostration in the Tahajjud (night prayer).

Hadith 1123

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رضي 1123. Narrated 'Āishah عنها Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to offer eleven Rak'ā and that was his Ṣalāt (i.e., night prayer). He used to prolong the prostration to such an extent that one could recite fifty verses (of the Qur'ān) before he would lift his head. He used to offer two Rak'ā (Ṣumma) before the Ṣalāt-ul-Fajr (early morning prayer) and then used to lie down on his right side till the call-maker came and informed him about the Ṣalāt (prayer).

Arabic text

1123 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، أَخْبَرَتْهُ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، كَانَتْ تِلْكَ صَلاَتَهُ يَسْجُدُ السَّجْدَةَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَدْرَ مَا يَقْرَأُ أَحَدُكُمْ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، وَيَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلاَةِ الفَجْرِ، ثُمَّ يَضْطَجِعُ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الأَيْمَنِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ المُنَادِي لِلصَّلاَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1123

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Chapter 4

Leaving the night prayer by a patient.

Hadith 1124

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The رضي 1124. Narrated Jundab عنها Prophet ﷺ became sick and did not get up (for Tahajjud prayer) for a night or two.

Arabic text

1124 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جُنْدَبًا، يَقُولُ: «اشْتَكَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ يَقُمْ لَيْلَةً أَوْ لَيْلَتَيْنِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1124

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Hadith 1125

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1125. Narrated Jundab bin ‘Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: Jibrīl (Gabriel) عليه السلام did not come to the Prophet ﷺ (for some time) and so one of the Quraish women said, “His Satan has deserted him.” So came the Divine Revelation: “By the forenoon (after sunrise). By the night when it darkens (and stands still). Your Lord (O Muḥammad ﷺ) has neither forsaken you nor hates you.” (V.93:1-3)

Arabic text

1125 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ جُنْدَبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «احْتَبَسَ جِبْرِيلُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ: أَبْطَأَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْطَانُهُ، فَنَزَلَتْ: {وَالضُّحَى وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا سَجَى، مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَى} [الضحى: 2]

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1125

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Chapter 5

The Prophet’s ﷺ exhorting (the people) to Tahajjud and Nawāfil without making them compulsory.

Hadith 1126

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1126. Narrated Umm Salama رضي الله عنها: One night the Prophet ﷺ got up and said, “Subḥān Allāh!”(1) How many Al-Fitan (trials and afflictions) has been sent down tonight and how many treasures have been sent down (disclosed). Go and wake the sleeping lady occupants of these dwellings up [for Ṣalāt (prayers)], perhaps a well-dressed in this world may be naked in the Hereafter.”

Arabic text

1126 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ هِنْدٍ بِنْتِ الحَارِثِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَيْقَظَ لَيْلَةً، فَقَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ مَاذَا أُنْزِلَ اللَّيْلَةَ مِنَ الفِتْنَةِ، مَاذَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ الخَزَائِنِ، مَنْ يُوقِظُ صَوَاحِبَ الحُجُرَاتِ؟ يَا رُبَّ كَاسِيَةٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا عَارِيَةٍ فِي الآخِرَةِ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H.1126) “Subḥān Allāh”: See glossary.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1126

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Hadith 1127

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1127. Narrated 'Ali bin Abī Ṭālib رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ that one night Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came to him and Fāṭima رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا, the daughter of the Prophet ﷺ and said: "Don't you (both) offer the Tahajjud prayers (at night)?" I said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Our souls are in the Hands of Allāh and if He wants us to get up He will make us get up." When I said that, he left us without saying anything and I heard that he was hitting his thigh and saying, "...But, man is ever more quarrelsome than anything." (V.18:54)

Arabic text

1127 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَرَقَهُ وَفَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ النَّبِيِّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ لَيْلَةً، فَقَالَ: «أَلاَ تُصَلِّيَانِ؟» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَنْفُسُنَا بِيَدِ اللَّهِ، فَإِذَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَنَا بَعَثَنَا، فَانْصَرَفَ حِينَ قُلْنَا ذَلِكَ وَلَمْ يَرْجِعْ إِلَيَّ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ سَمِعْتُهُ وَهُوَ مُوَلٍّ يَضْرِبُ فَخِذَهُ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: {وَكَانَ الإِنْسَانُ أَكْثَرَ شَيْءٍ جَدَلًا} [الكهف: 54]

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1127

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Hadith 1128

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1128. Narrated 'Aishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to give up a good deed, although he loved to do it, for fear that people might act on it and it might be made compulsory for them. The Prophet ﷺ never offered the Ḍuḥā prayer, but I offer it.

Arabic text

1128 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيَدَعُ العَمَلَ، وَهُوَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ بِهِ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ بِهِ النَّاسُ، فَيُفْرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَمَا سَبَّحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُبْحَةَ الضُّحَى قَطُّ وَإِنِّي لَأُسَبِّحُهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1128

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Hadith 1129

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1129. Narrated 'Aishah, the Mother of the faithful believers رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: One night Allāh's Messenger ﷺ offered the Ṣalāt (prayer) in the mosque and the people followed him. The next night he also offered the Ṣalāt (prayer) and a great number of people followed him. On the third or the fourth night more and more people gathered, but Allāh's Messenger ﷺ did not come out to them. In the morning he said, "I saw what you were doing and nothing stopped me from coming out to you, but the fear that it (i.e. the Ṣalāt) might be enjoined on you." And that happened in the month of Ramaḍān.

Arabic text

1129 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ المُؤْمِنِينَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فِي المَسْجِدِ، فَصَلَّى بِصَلاَتِهِ نَاسٌ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى مِنَ القَابِلَةِ، فَكَثُرَ النَّاسُ، ثُمَّ اجْتَمَعُوا مِنَ اللَّيْلَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ، فَلَمْ يَخْرُجْ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ قَالَ: «قَدْ رَأَيْتُ الَّذِي صَنَعْتُمْ وَلَمْ يَمْنَعْنِي مِنَ الخُرُوجِ إِلَيْكُمْ إِلَّا أَنِّي خَشِيتُ أَنْ تُفْرَضَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَذَلِكَ فِي رَمَضَانَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1129

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Chapter 6

Standing of the Prophet ﷺ [for the Ṣalāt (prayer)] at night.

Hadith 1130

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1130. Narrated Al-Mughīra رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ used to stand [in the Ṣalāt (prayer)] or offer Ṣalāt (prayer) till both his feet or legs swelled. He was asked [why he offered such an unbearable Ṣalāt (prayer)] and he said, "Should I not be a thankful slave."

Arabic text

1130 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ المُغِيرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: إِنْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيَقُومُ لِيُصَلِّيَ حَتَّى تَرِمُ قَدَمَاهُ - أَوْ سَاقَاهُ - فَيُقَالُ لَهُ فَيَقُولُ: «أَفَلاَ أَكُونُ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1130

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Chapter 7

Sleeping in the last hours of the night.

Hadith 1131

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1131. Narrated ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Amr bin Al-‘Ās: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ told me, "The most beloved Ṣalāt (prayer) to Allāh is that of Dā’ūd (David), عليه السلام, and the most beloved Saum (fasts) to Allāh are those of Dā’ūd. He used to sleep for half of the night and then offer Ṣalāt (prayer) for one third of the night and again sleep for its sixth part and used to observe Saum (fasts) to alternate days."

Arabic text

1131 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ العَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُ: «أَحَبُّ الصَّلاَةِ إِلَى اللَّهِ صَلاَةُ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ، وَأَحَبُّ الصِّيَامِ إِلَى اللَّهِ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ، وَكَانَ يَنَامُ نِصْفَ اللَّيْلِ وَيَقُومُ ثُلُثَهُ، وَيَنَامُ سُدُسَهُ، وَيَصُومُ يَوْمًا، وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1131

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Hadith 1132

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1132. Narrated Masrūq: I asked 'Āishah رضي الله عنها which was the most beloved deed to the Prophet ﷺ. She said, "A deed done continuously." I further asked, "When did he used to get up [in the night for the Ṣalāt (prayer)]." She said, "He used to get up on hearing the crowing of a cock." Narrated Al-Ash'ath رضي الله عنه: He (the Prophet ﷺ) used to get up for the Ṣalāt (prayer) on hearing the crowing of a cock.

Arabic text

1132 - حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدَانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَسْرُوقًا، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، أَيُّ العَمَلِ كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَتْ: «الدَّائِمُ»، قُلْتُ: مَتَى كَانَ يَقُومُ؟ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ يَقُومُ إِذَا سَمِعَ الصَّارِخَ» حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ الأَشْعَثِ، قَالَ: «إِذَا سَمِعَ الصَّارِخَ قَامَ فَصَلَّى»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1132

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Hadith 1133

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1133. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: In my house he (Prophet ﷺ) never passed the last hours of the night but sleeping.

Arabic text

1133 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «مَا أَلْفَاهُ السَّحَرُ عِنْدِي إِلَّا نَائِمًا» تَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1133

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Chapter 8

Whoever took the Suhūr (the meal taken before dawn in the month of Ramaḍān) and did not sleep before offering Fajr prayers.

Hadith 1134

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1134. Narrated Qatāda: Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه said, "The Prophet ﷺ and Zaid bin Thābit took their Suhūr together. When they finished it, the Prophet ﷺ stood for the Ṣalāt (i.e., the Fajr prayer) and offered it.” We asked Anas, “What was the interval between their finishing the Suhūr and the starting of the Ṣalāt?” Anas replied, “It was equal to the time taken by a person in reciting fifty Verses of the Qur’an.”

Arabic text

1134 - حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، «أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَزَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ تَسَحَّرَا، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَا مِنْ سَحُورِهِمَا، قَامَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ، فَصَلَّى»، فَقُلْنَا لِأَنَسٍ: كَمْ كَانَ بَيْنَ فَرَاغِهِمَا مِنْ سَحُورِهِمَا وَدُخُولِهِمَا فِي الصَّلاَةِ؟ قَالَ: كَقَدْرِ مَا يَقْرَأُ الرَّجُلُ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1134

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Chapter 9

To prolong the standing posture in the Tahajjud prayer.

Hadith 1135

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1135. Narrated Abū Wā'il: ‘Abdullāh رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ said, “One night I offered the Tahajjud prayer with the Prophet ﷺ and he kept on standing till an ill-thought came to me.” We said, “What was the ill-thought?” He said, “It was to sit down and leave the Prophet ﷺ (standing).”

Arabic text

1135 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةً، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ قَائِمًا حَتَّى هَمَمْتُ بِأَمْرِ سَوْءٍ»، قُلْنَا: وَمَا هَمَمْتَ؟ قَالَ: هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَقْعُدَ وَأَذَرَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1135

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Hadith 1136

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1136. Narrated Hudhaifa رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Whenever the Prophet ﷺ got up for Tahajjud prayer he used to clean his mouth (and teeth) with Siwāk.

Arabic text

1136 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ لِلتَّهَجُّدِ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَشُوصُ فَاهُ بِالسِّوَاكِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1136

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Chapter 10

How was the Ṣalāt (Tahajjud prayer) of the Prophet ﷺ and how many Rak'ā, he used to offer at night?

Hadith 1137

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1137. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: A man said, "O Allāh's Messenger! How is the Ṣalāt (prayers) of the night?" He said, "Two Rak'ā followed by two Rak'ā and so on, and when you apprehend the approaching dawn, offer one Rak'ā as Witr."

Arabic text

1137 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، كَيْفَ صَلاَةُ اللَّيْلِ؟ قَالَ: «مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، فَإِذَا خِفْتَ الصُّبْحَ، فَأَوْتِرْ بِوَاحِدَةٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1137

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Hadith 1138

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1138. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: The Ṣalāt (prayer) of the Prophet ﷺ used to be of thirteen Rak'ā, i.e., of the night (Tahajjud) prayer.

Arabic text

1138 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَمْرَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «كَانَتْ صَلاَةُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلاَثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً» يَعْنِي بِاللَّيْلِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1138

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Hadith 1139

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1139. Narrated Masrūq: I asked 'Āishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا about the night (Tahajjud) Ṣalāt (prayer) of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and she said, "It was seven, nine or eleven Rak'ā besides the two Rak'ā of the Fajr prayer (i.e. Sunna)."

Arabic text

1139 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ وَثَّابٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، عَنْ صَلاَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِاللَّيْلِ؟ فَقَالَتْ: «سَبْعٌ، وَتِسْعٌ، وَإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ، سِوَى رَكْعَتِي الفَجْرِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1139

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Hadith 1140

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1140. Narrated 'Āishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: The Prophet ﷺ used to offer thirteen Rak'ā of the night (Tahajjud) prayer and that included the Witr and two Rak'ā (Sunna) of the Fajr prayer.

Arabic text

١١٤٠ - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَنْظَلَةُ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، مِنْهَا الْوِتْرُ وَرَكْعَتَا الْفَجْرِ».

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1140

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Chapter 11

The waking up of the Prophet ﷺ from his sleep for the night prayer and what (how much) was cancelled from the night prayer.

Hadith 1141

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1141. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: Sometimes Allāh's Messenger ﷺ would not observe Saum (fast) (for so many days) that we thought that he would not observe Saum (fast) that month and he sometimes used to observe Saum (fast) (for so many days) that we thought he would not leave observing Saum (fast) throughout that month and [as regards his Šalāt (prayers) and sleep at night], if you wanted to see him offering Šalāt (prayer) at night, you could see him offering Šalāt (prayer) and if you wanted to see him sleeping, you could see him sleeping.

Arabic text

1141 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُفْطِرُ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ حَتَّى نَظُنَّ أَنْ لاَ يَصُومَ مِنْهُ، وَيَصُومُ حَتَّى نَظُنَّ أَنْ لاَ يُفْطِرَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، وَكَانَ لاَ تَشَاءُ أَنْ تَرَاهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مُصَلِّيًا إِلَّا رَأَيْتَهُ، وَلاَ نَائِمًا إِلَّا رَأَيْتَهُ» تَابَعَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ، وَأَبُو خَالِدٍ الأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1141

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Chapter 12

Satan's tying of knots at the back of the head if one does not offer the night prayer.

Hadith 1142

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1142. Narrated AbU Hurairah Allah's Messenger j4 said, "During your sleep, Satan knots three knots at the back of the head of each one of you. On every knot he reads and exhales the following words, 'The night is long for you, so stay asleep.' When that person wakes up and remembers Allah, one knot is undone; and when he performs ablution, the second knot is undone, and when he offers $alãt (prayer) the third knot is undone and one gets up energetic in a good mode and with a good heart in the morning; otherwise he gets up in a bad mode, lazy (and with not a good heart)

Arabic text

1142 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «يَعْقِدُ الشَّيْطَانُ عَلَى قَافِيَةِ رَأْسِ أَحَدِكُمْ إِذَا هُوَ نَامَ ثَلاَثَ عُقَدٍ يَضْرِبُ كُلَّ عُقْدَةٍ عَلَيْكَ لَيْلٌ طَوِيلٌ، فَارْقُدْ فَإِنِ اسْتَيْقَظَ فَذَكَرَ اللَّهَ، انْحَلَّتْ عُقْدَةٌ، فَإِنْ تَوَضَّأَ انْحَلَّتْ عُقْدَةٌ، فَإِنْ صَلَّى انْحَلَّتْ عُقْدَةٌ، فَأَصْبَحَ نَشِيطًا طَيِّبَ النَّفْسِ وَإِلَّا أَصْبَحَ خَبِيثَ النَّفْسِ كَسْلاَنَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1142

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Hadith 1143

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1143. Narrated Samura bin Jundab رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said in his narration of a dream that he saw, "He whose head was being crushed with a stone was one who learnt the Qur'an but never acted on it, and slept ignoring the prescribed compulsory Šalāt (prayers)."

Arabic text

1143 - حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رَجَاءٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَمُرَةُ بْنُ جُنْدَبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الرُّؤْيَا، قَالَ: «أَمَّا الَّذِي يُثْلَغُ رَأْسُهُ بِالحَجَرِ، فَإِنَّهُ يَأْخُذُ القُرْآنَ، فَيَرْفِضُهُ، وَيَنَامُ عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ المَكْتُوبَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1143

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Chapter 13

If one sleeps and does not offer the Ṣalāt (prayer), Satan urinates in his ears.

Hadith 1144

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1144. Narrated 'Abdullāh رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: A man was mentioned before the Prophet ﷺ and he was told that he kept on sleeping till morning and did not get up for As-Ṣalāt (i.e., Fajr prayer). The Prophet ﷺ said, "Satan urinated in his ears."

Arabic text

1144 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ، فَقِيلَ: مَا زَالَ نَائِمًا حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ، مَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ، فَقَالَ: «بَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ فِي أُذُنِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1144

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Chapter 14

Offering Ṣalāt (prayer) and invoking Allāh in the last hours of the night.

Hadith 1145

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1145. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Our Lord, the Blessed, the Superior, comes down every night on the nearest heaven to us during the last third of the night and He says, "(Is there anyone) who invokes Me, (demands anything from Me) so that I may respond to his invocation? (Is there anyone) who asks Me so that I may grant him his request? (Is there anyone) who seeks My Forgiveness, so that I may forgive him?"

Arabic text

1145 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَغَرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " يَنْزِلُ رَبُّنَا تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا حِينَ يَبْقَى ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ الآخِرُ يَقُولُ: مَنْ يَدْعُونِي، فَأَسْتَجِيبَ لَهُ مَنْ يَسْأَلُنِي فَأُعْطِيَهُ، مَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُنِي فَأَغْفِرَ لَهُ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1145

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Chapter 15

Sleeping in the first part of the night and getting up in its last part.

Hadith 1146

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1146. Narrated Al-Aswad: I asked 'Āishah رضي الله عنها about the Šalāt (prayer) of the Prophet ﷺ at night. She replied, "He used to sleep during the first part of night, and get up in its last part to offer Šalāt (prayer), and then return to his bed. When the Mu'adh-dhīn (the call-maker) pronounced the Adhān, he would get up. If he was in need of a bath he would take it; otherwise he would perform ablution and then go out [for the Šalāt (prayer)]."

Arabic text

1146 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، كَيْفَ كَانَتْ صَلاَةُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِاللَّيْلِ؟ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ يَنَامُ أَوَّلَهُ وَيَقُومُ آخِرَهُ، فَيُصَلِّي، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَإِذَا أَذَّنَ المُؤَذِّنُ وَثَبَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ بِهِ حَاجَةٌ، اغْتَسَلَ وَإِلَّا تَوَضَّأَ وَخَرَجَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1146

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Chapter 16

The Šalāt (prayer) of the Prophet ﷺ at night in Ramaḍān and (in) other months.

Hadith 1147

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1147. Narrated Abū Salma bin 'Abdur Raḥmān: I asked 'Āishah رضي الله عنها about the Šalāt (prayer) of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ during the month of Ramaḍān." She said, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ never exceeded eleven Rak'ā in Ramaḍān or in other months; he used to offer four Rak'ā — do not ask me about their beauty and length, then four Rak'ā, do not ask me about their beauty and length, and then three Rak'ā." 'Āishah رضي الله عنها further said, "I said, 'O Allāh's Messenger! Do you sleep before offering the Witr prayers?' He replied, 'O 'Āishah! My eyes sleep but my heart remains awake!'"

Arabic text

1147 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ المَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، كَيْفَ كَانَتْ صَلاَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَمَضَانَ؟ فَقَالَتْ: «مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَزِيدُ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَلاَ فِي غَيْرِهِ عَلَى إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا، فَلاَ تَسَلْ عَنْ حُسْنِهِنَّ وَطُولِهِنَّ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا، فَلاَ تَسَلْ عَنْ حُسْنِهِنَّ وَطُولِهِنَّ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي ثَلاَثًا» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ: أَتَنَامُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُوتِرَ؟ فَقَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنَّ عَيْنَيَّ تَنَامَانِ وَلاَ يَنَامُ قَلْبِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1147

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Hadith 1148

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1148. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: I did not see the Prophet ﷺ reciting (the Qur'ān) in the night Ṣalāt (prayers) while sitting except when he became old; when he used to recite while sitting, and when thirty or forty Verses remained from the Sūrah, he would stand up and recite them and then bow.

Arabic text

1148 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ صَلاَةِ اللَّيْلِ جَالِسًا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَبِرَ قَرَأَ جَالِسًا، فَإِذَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ السُّورَةِ ثَلاَثُونَ أَوْ أَرْبَعُونَ آيَةً، قَامَ فَقَرَأَهُنَّ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1148

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Chapter 17

The superiority of remaining with ablution during the day and night and the superiority of offering As-Ṣalāt (the prayers) after ablution during the day and night.

Hadith 1149

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1149. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: At the time of the Ṣalāt-ul-Fajr (Fajr prayers) the Prophet ﷺ asked Bilāl, "Tell me of the best deed you did after embracing Islām, for I heard your footsteps in front of me in Paradise." Bilāl replied, "I did not do anything worth mentioning except that whenever I performed ablution during the day or night, I offered Ṣalāt (prayer) after that ablution as much as was written for me."

Arabic text

1149 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِبِلاَلٍ: «عِنْدَ صَلاَةِ الفَجْرِ يَا بِلاَلُ حَدِّثْنِي بِأَرْجَى عَمَلٍ عَمِلْتَهُ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ دَفَّ نَعْلَيْكَ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ فِي الجَنَّةِ» قَالَ: مَا عَمِلْتُ عَمَلًا أَرْجَى عِنْدِي: أَنِّي لَمْ أَتَطَهَّرْ طَهُورًا، فِي سَاعَةِ لَيْلٍ أَوْ نَهَارٍ، إِلَّا صَلَّيْتُ بِذَلِكَ الطُّهُورِ مَا كُتِبَ لِي أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ " قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: «دَفَّ نَعْلَيْكَ يَعْنِي تَحْرِيكَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1149

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Chapter 18

It is disliked to exaggerate extremely in matters of worship.

Hadith 1150

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1150. Narrated Anas bin Mālik: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Once the Prophet ﷺ entered (the mosque)(1) and saw a rope hanging in between its two pillars. He said, "What is this rope?" The people said, "This rope is for Zainab who, when she feels tired, holds it [to keep standing in the Ṣalāt (prayer)]." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Don't use it. Remove the rope. You should offer Ṣalāt (prayer) as long as you feel active, and when you get tired, sit down."

Arabic text

1150 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِذَا حَبْلٌ مَمْدُودٌ بَيْنَ السَّارِيَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا الحَبْلُ؟» قَالُوا: هَذَا حَبْلٌ لِزَيْنَبَ فَإِذَا فَتَرَتْ تَعَلَّقَتْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ حُلُّوهُ لِيُصَلِّ أَحَدُكُمْ نَشَاطَهُ، فَإِذَا فَتَرَ فَلْيَقْعُدْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1150

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Hadith 1151

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1151. Narrated Āishah: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: A woman from the tribe of Banī Asad was sitting with me and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came to my house and said, "Who is this?" I said, "(She is) So-and-so. She does not sleep at night because she is engaged in Ṣalāt (prayer)." The Prophet ﷺ said disapprovingly: "Do (good) deeds which are within your capacity as Allāh never gets tired of giving rewards till you get tired of doing good deeds."

Arabic text

1151 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: كَانَتْ عِنْدِي امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ هَذِهِ؟» قُلْتُ: فُلاَنَةُ لاَ تَنَامُ بِاللَّيْلِ، فَذُكِرَ مِنْ صَلاَتِهَا، فَقَالَ: «مَهْ عَلَيْكُمْ مَا تُطِيقُونَ مِنَ الأَعْمَالِ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَمَلُّ حَتَّى تَمَلُّوا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1151

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Chapter 19

It is disliked for a person to leave offering the night Ṣalāt after he has been used to (offering) it.

Hadith 1152

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1152. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr bin Al-Ās: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ said to me, "O 'Abdullāh! Do not be like so-and-so who used to offer Ṣalāt (prayer) at night and then stopped the night Ṣalāt (prayer)."

Arabic text

1152 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الحُسَيْنِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ أَبُو الحَسَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ العَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، لاَ تَكُنْ مِثْلَ فُلاَنٍ كَانَ يَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ، فَتَرَكَ قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ» وَقَالَ هِشَامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي العِشْرِينَ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الحَكَمِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مِثْلَهُ. وَتَابَعَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ

Footnotes

1 (1) (H.1150) See Fath-al-Bārī, for details.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1152

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1152

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Chapter 20

Untitled chapter

Hadith 1153

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ 1153. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr: Once Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said to me, "I have been informed that you offer Ṣalāt (prayer) all the night and observe Saum (fast) during the day." I said, "(Yes) I do so." He said, "If you do so, your eye-sight will become weak and you will become weak. No doubt, your body has a right on you, and your family has a right on you, so observe Saum (for some days) and do not observe it (for some days), offer Ṣalāt (for some time) and then sleep."

Arabic text

1153 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي العَبَّاسِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ وَتَصُومُ النَّهَارَ؟» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّكَ إِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ هَجَمَتْ عَيْنُكَ، وَنَفِهَتْ نَفْسُكَ، وَإِنَّ لِنَفْسِكَ حَقًّا، وَلِأَهْلِكَ حَقًّا، فَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ، وَقُمْ وَنَمْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1153

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Chapter 21

The superiority of one who wakes up at night and offers the Ṣalāt with a loud voice.

Hadith 1154

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1154. Narrated 'Ubāda bin Aṣ-Ṣāmit رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever gets up at night and says: 'Lā ilāha illallāhu Waḥdahū lā ṣaṛīka lahū. Lahul-mulku, wa lahul-ḥamdu wa Huwa 'alā kulli ṣai'in Qadīr. Alḥamdu lillāhi, wa subḥānallāhi, wa lā ilāha illallāhu, wallāhu akbar, wa lā ḥawla wa lā quwwata illā-billāh.' (None has the right to be worshipped but Allāh. He is the Only One Who has no partners. His is the kingdom and all the praises are for Him. He is Omnipotent. All the praises are for Allāh. All the glories are for Allāh. And none has the right to be worshipped but Allāh, and Allāh is the Most Great and there is neither might nor power except with Allāh). And then says: 'Allāhumma, ighfir li' (O Allāh! Forgive me). Or invokes (Allāh), he will be responded to and if he performs ablution [and offer Ṣalāt (prayer)], his Ṣalāt will be accepted."

Arabic text

1154 - حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ الفَضْلِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الوَلِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَيْرُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جُنَادَةُ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ تَعَارَّ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ المُلْكُ وَلَهُ الحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، الحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ، وَلاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلاَ حَوْلَ وَلاَ قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي، أَوْ دَعَا، اسْتُجِيبَ لَهُ، فَإِنْ تَوَضَّأَ وَصَلَّى قُبِلَتْ صَلاَتُهُ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1154

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Hadith 1155

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1155. Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ in one of his narrations said that once Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Your brother, i.e., 'Abdullāh bin Rawāḥa, does not say obscene (referring to his poetic verses): Amongst us is Allāh's Messenger, who recites His Book when it dawns. He showed us the guidance, after we were blind. We believe that whatever he says is true. And he spends his nights in such a way as his sides do not touch his bed. While the Muṣṛikūn were deeply asleep."

Arabic text

1155 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الهَيْثَمُ بْنُ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، وَهُوَ يَقُصُّ فِي قَصَصِهِ، وَهُوَ يَذْكُرُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ أَخًا لَكُمْ لاَ يَقُولُ الرَّفَثَ» يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ [البحر الطويل] وَفِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَتْلُو كِتَابَهُ ... إِذَا انْشَقَّ مَعْرُوفٌ مِنَ الفَجْرِ سَاطِعُ أَرَانَا الهُدَى بَعْدَ العَمَى فَقُلُوبُنَا ... بِهِ مُوقِنَاتٌ أَنَّ مَا قَالَ وَاقِعُ يَبِيتُ يُجَافِي جَنْبَهُ عَنْ فِرَاشِهِ ... إِذَا اسْتَثْقَلَتْ بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ المَضَاجِعُ " تَابَعَهُ عُقَيْلٌ، وَقَالَ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَالأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1155

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Hadith 1156

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1156. Narrated Nāfi' : Ibn 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا said, "In the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ I dreamt that a piece of silk cloth was in my hand and it flew with me to whichever part of Paradise I wanted. I also saw as if two persons (i.e., angels) came to me and wanted to take me to Fire. Then an angel met us and told me not to be afraid. He then told them to leave me.

Arabic text

1156 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَأَنَّ بِيَدِي قِطْعَةَ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ، فَكَأَنِّي لاَ أُرِيدُ مَكَانًا مِنَ الجَنَّةِ إِلَّا طَارَتْ إِلَيْهِ، وَرَأَيْتُ كَأَنَّ اثْنَيْنِ أَتَيَانِي أَرَادَا أَنْ يَذْهَبَا بِي إِلَى النَّارِ، فَتَلَقَّاهُمَا مَلَكٌ، فَقَالَ: لَمْ تُرَعْ خَلِّيَا عَنْهُ،

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1156

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Hadith 1157

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1157. Ḥafṣa narrated one of my dreams to the Prophet ﷺ who said, 'Abdullāh is a good man. Would that he offer the night prayer (Ṣalāt-ut-Tahajjud)!"

Arabic text

1157 - فَقَصَّتْ حَفْصَةُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِحْدَى رُؤْيَايَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لَوْ كَانَ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ» فَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ،

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1157

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Hadith 1158

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1158. So, after that day 'Abdullāh (bin 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا) started offering the night prayers. The Companions of the Prophet ﷺ used to tell their dreams that [Laila-tul-Qadr (the Night of Power)] was on the 27th of the month of Ramaḍān. The Prophet ﷺ said, "I see that your dreams agree on the last ten nights of Ramaḍān and so whoever is in search of it should seek it in the last ten nights of Ramaḍān."

Arabic text

1158 - وَكَانُوا لاَ يَزَالُونَ يَقُصُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الرُّؤْيَا أَنَّهَا فِي اللَّيْلَةِ السَّابِعَةِ مِنَ العَشْرِ الأَوَاخِرِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَرَى رُؤْيَاكُمْ قَدْ تَوَاطَأَتْ فِي العَشْرِ الأَوَاخِرِ، فَمَنْ كَانَ مُتَحَرِّيَهَا فَلْيَتَحَرَّهَا مِنَ العَشْرِ الأَوَاخِرِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1158

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Chapter 22

Regularity of offering two Rak'ā (Sunna) of the Fajr.

Hadith 1159

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1159. Narrated 'Āishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ offered the Ishā' prayer (and then got up at the Tahajjud time) and offered eight Rak'ā and then offered two Rak'ā while sitting. He then offered two Rak'ā in between the Adhān and Iqāma (of the Fajr prayer) and he never missed them.

Arabic text

1159 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ العِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ جَالِسًا، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَيْنَ النِّدَاءَيْنِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَدَعْهُمَا أَبَدًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1159

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Chapter 23

To lie down on the right side after offering two Rak'ā (Sunna) of the Fajr prayer.

Hadith 1160

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1160. Narrated 'Āishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: The Prophet ﷺ used to lie down on his right side, after offering two Rak'ā (Sunna) of the Fajr prayer.

Arabic text

1160 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيِ الفَجْرِ اضْطَجَعَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الأَيْمَنِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1160

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Chapter 24

Whoever talks after offering two Rak'ā (Sunna) (of the Fajr prayer) and does not lie down.

Hadith 1161

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1161. Narrated 'Āishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: After offering the Sunna of the Fajr prayer, the Prophet ﷺ used to talk to me, if I happen to be awake; otherwise he would lie down till the Iqāma was proclaimed (for the Fajr prayer).

Arabic text

١١٦١ - حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمٌ أَبُو النَّضْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى: فَإِنْ كُنْتُ مُسْتَيْقِظَةً حَدَّثَنِي، وَإِلَّا اضْطَجَعَ حَتَّى يُؤْذَنَ بِالصَّلَاةِ».

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1161

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Chapter 25

What is said about the Nawāfil being offered as two Rak'ā followed by two and so on.

Hadith 1162

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1162. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ used to teach us the way of doing Istikhāra in all matters as he taught us the Sūrahs of the Qur'ān. (Istikhāra means to ask Allāh to guide one to the right sort of action concerning any job or deed), He said, "If anyone of you decides to do any job, he should offer a two Rak'ā Ṣalāt (prayer) other than the compulsory ones and say (after the Ṣalāt): 'Allāhumma innī astakḥiruka bi-'ilmika, wa astaḍqiruka bi-qudratika, wa as'aluka min faḍlikal-'azīm. Fa-innaka taqdiru walā aqdiru, wa ta'lamu walā a'lamu, wa Anta 'Allāmul-ghuyūb. Allāhumma in kunta ta'lamu anna hādhal-amra khairun li, fi dīnī wa ma'āshī wa 'āqibati amrī (or 'ājili amrī wa 'ājilihi), faqdurhu li wa yas-sirhu li, thumma bārik li fīhi, wa in kunta ta'lamu anna hādhal-amra sharr-un li, fi dīnī wa ma'āshī wa 'āqibati amrī (or fi 'ājili amrī wa 'ājilihi), faṣrifhu 'anni waṣ-rifnī 'anhu, waqdur li al-khaira ḥaithu kāna, Thumma arḍini bihi.' (O Allāh, I consult You as You are All-Knowing, and appeal to You to give me power as You are Omnipotent, and ask You for Your Great Favour, for You have power, but I don't, and You have knowledge, but I don't have, and You know all hidden matters. O Allāh, if You know that this matter is good for me in my religion, my livelihood, and for my life in the Hereafter (or said: For my present, and future life), then do it for me; and if You know that this matter is evil (not good) for me in my religion, my livelihood, and for my life in the Hereafter (or said: For my present and future life), then keep it away from me and take me away from it, and choose what is good for me wherever it is, and please me with it.) The Prophet ﷺ added that then the person should name (mention) his need (matter).

Arabic text

١١٦٢ - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَوَالِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُنَا الِاسْتِخَارَةَ فِي الْأُمُورِ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، يَقُولُ: إِذَا هَمَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِالْأَمْرِ، فَلْيَرْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِنْ غَيْرِ الْفَرِيضَةِ، ثُمَّ لِيَقُلِ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْتَخِيرُكَ بِعِلْمِكَ، وَأَسْتَقْدِرُكَ بِقُدْرَتِكَ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ الْعَظِيمِ، فَإِنَّكَ تَقْدِرُ وَلَا أَقْدِرُ، وَتَعْلَمُ وَلَا أَعْلَمُ، وَأَنْتَ عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوبِ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ خَيْرٌ لِي فِي دِينِي وَمَعَاشِي وَعَاقِبَةِ أَمْرِي، أَوْ قَالَ: عَاجِلِ أَمْرِي وَآجِلِهِ، فَاقْدُرْهُ لِي، وَيَسِّرْهُ لِي، ثُمَّ بَارِكْ لِي فِيهِ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ شَرٌّ لِي، فِي دِينِي وَمَعَاشِي وَعَاقِبَةِ أَمْرِي، أَوْ قَالَ: فِي عَاجِلِ أَمْرِي وَآجِلِهِ، فَاصْرِفْهُ عَنِّي، وَاصْرِفْنِي عَنْهُ، وَاقْدُرْ لِي الْخَيْرَ حَيْثُ كَانَ، ثُمَّ أَرْضِنِي. قَالَ: وَيُسَمِّي حَاجَتَهُ».

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1162

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Hadith 1163

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1163. Narrated Abū Qatāda bin Rab'ī Al-Anṣārī: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, "If anyone of you enters a mosque, he should not sit until he has offered a two Rak'ā prayer (Tahayyat-ul-Masjid)."

Arabic text

١١٦٣ - حَدَّثَنَا الْمَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ: سَمِعَ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ بْنَ رِبْعِيٍّ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَلَا يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ».

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1163

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Hadith 1164

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1164. Narrated Anas bin Mālik: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ led us and offered a two Rak'ā prayer and then went away.

Arabic text

١١٦٤ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: «صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ».

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1164

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Hadith 1165

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1165. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: I offered with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ two Rak'ā before the compulsory Zuhr prayer and two Rak'ā after the Zuhr prayer, two Rak'ā after Jumu'ah, Maghrib and 'Ishā' prayers.

Arabic text

١١٦٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: «صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ».

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1165

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Hadith 1166

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1166. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: While delivering a Khutba (religious talk), Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "If anyone of you comes (for Jumu'ah prayer) while the Imām is delivering the Khutba or has come out for it, he should offer a two Rak'ā (prayer) (Tahayyat-ul-Masjid).

Arabic text

١١٦٦ - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: «قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ: إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ أَوْ قَدْ خَرَجَ فَلْيُصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ».

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1166

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Hadith 1167

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1167. Narrated Mujāhid: Somebody came to the house of Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنها and told him that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ had entered the Ka'bah. Ibn 'Umar said, "I went in front of the Ka'bah and found that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ had come out of the Ka'bah and I saw Bilāl standing by the side of the gate of the Ka'bah. I said, 'O Bilāl! Has Allāh's Messenger ﷺ offered Ṣalāt (prayer inside the Ka'bah)?' Bilāl replied in the affirmative. I said, 'Where (did he offer Ṣalāt)?' He replied, '(He offered Ṣalāt) between these two pillars and then he came out and offered a two Rak'ā prayer in front of the Ka'bah'." Abū 'Abdullāh said: Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه said, "The Prophet ﷺ advised me to offer two Rak'ā Duḥā prayer (prayer to be offered after sunrise and before midday.)" 'Itbān (bin Mālik) said, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and Abū Bakr رضي الله عنه came to me after sunrise and we aligned behind the Prophet ﷺ and offered two Rak'ā (prayer)."

Arabic text

١١٦٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَيْفٌ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا يَقُولُ: «أُتِيَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ» ﵄ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: هَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ دَخَلَ الْكَعْبَةَ. قَالَ: فَأَقْبَلْتُ، فَأَجِدُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ خَرَجَ، وَأَجِدُ بِلَالًا عِنْدَ الْبَابِ قَائِمًا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا بِلَالُ، صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: فَأَيْنَ؟ قَالَ: بَيْنَ هَاتَيْنِ الْأُسْطُوَانَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي وَجْهِ الْكَعْبَةِ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: أَوْصَانِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِرَكْعَتَيِ الضُّحَى. وَقَالَ عِتْبَانُ: غَدَا عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، بَعْدَمَا امْتَدَّ النَّهَارُ، وَصَفَفْنَا وَرَاءَهُ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1167

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Chapter 26

To talk after offering two Rak'ā (Sunna of the Fajr prayer).

Hadith 1168

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1168. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: After offering the two Rak'ā (Sunna) the Prophet ﷺ used to talk to me, if I happen to be awake; otherwise he would lie down.

Arabic text

1168 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ: حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَإِنْ كُنْتُ مُسْتَيْقِظَةً حَدَّثَنِي، وَإِلَّا اضْطَجَعَ» قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ: فَإِنَّ بَعْضَهُمْ يَرْوِيهِ رَكْعَتَيِ الفَجْرِ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: هُوَ ذَاكَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1168

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Chapter 27

To offer two Rak'āt (Sunna) before the Fajr prayer Fajr prayer and whoever called them Nawāfil.

Hadith 1169

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1169. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: The Prophet ﷺ was never more regular and strict in offering any Nawāfil than the two Rak'āt (Sunna) of the Šalāt-ul-Fajr prayer.

Arabic text

1169 - حَدَّثَنَا بَيَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «لَمْ يَكُنِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنَ النَّوَافِلِ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُ تَعَاهُدًا عَلَى رَكْعَتَيِ الفَجْرِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1169

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Chapter 28

What is recited in the two Rak'ā (Sunna) of the Fajr prayer.

Hadith 1170

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1170. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to offer thirteen Rak'āt in the night prayer and on hearing the Adhān for the Fajr prayer, he used to offer two light Rak'ā.

Arabic text

1170 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي بِاللَّيْلِ ثَلاَثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي إِذَا سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ بِالصُّبْحِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1170

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Hadith 1171

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1171. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها The Prophet ﷺ used to offer the two Rak'ā (Sunna) before the Fajr prayer and make them so light that I would wonder whether he offered them (two Rak'ā) with Umm-ul-Kitāb (Sūrat Al-Fātiḥa) only?

Arabic text

1171 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُخَفِّفُ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى إِنِّي لَأَقُولُ: هَلْ قَرَأَ بِأُمِّ الكِتَابِ؟ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1171

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Chapter 29

To offer the Nawāfil after the compulsory (congregational) Ṣalāt (prayers).

Hadith 1172

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1172. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما I offered with the Prophet ﷺ two Rak'ā before the Zuhr and two Rak'ā after the Zuhr prayer; two Rak'ā after Maghrib, 'Ishā' and the Jumu'ah prayer. Those of the Maghrib and 'Ishā' were offered in his house.

Arabic text

1172 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ، وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ المَغْرِبِ، وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ العِشَاءِ، وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الجُمُعَةِ، فَأَمَّا المَغْرِبُ وَالعِشَاءُ فَفِي بَيْتِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1172

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Hadith 1173

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1173. (Ibn Umar added :) My sister Ḥafṣa told me that the Prophet ﷺ used to offer two light Rak'ā prayer (Sunna) after dawn (before the Iqāma of the Fajr prayer) and it was the time when I never went to the Prophet ﷺ. (See H. No. 618).

Arabic text

1173 - وَحَدَّثَتْنِي أُخْتِي حَفْصَةُ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ مَا يَطْلُعُ الفَجْرُ»، وَكَانَتْ سَاعَةً لاَ أَدْخُلُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهَا وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ: عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، بَعْدَ العِشَاءِ فِي أَهْلِهِ، تَابَعَهُ كَثِيرُ بْنُ فَرْقَدٍ، وَأَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1173

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Chapter 30

Whoever did not offer the Ṣalāt (prayer) after the prescribed compulsory (congregational) Ṣalāt.

Hadith 1174

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1174. Narrated 'Amr رضي الله عنه: I heard Abū Ash-sha'thā Jābir saying, "I heard Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما saying, "I offered with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ eight Rak'ā (of Zuhr and ʿAṣr Ṣalāt) together and seven Rak'ā (the Maghrib and the Iṣhā prayer) together." I said, "O Abū Ash-sha'thā! I think he must have offered the Zuhr prayer late and the ʿAṣr prayer early; the Iṣhā early and the Maghrib prayer late." Abū Ash-sha'thā said, "I also think so." (See Hadīth No. 543 Vol. I).

Arabic text

1174 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ جَابِرًا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَمَانِيًا جَمِيعًا، وَسَبْعًا جَمِيعًا»، قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ، أَظُنُّهُ أَخَّرَ الظُّهْرَ، وَعَجَّلَ العَصْرَ، وَعَجَّلَ العِشَاءَ، وَأَخَّرَ المَغْرِبَ، قَالَ: وَأَنَا أَظُنُّهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1174

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Chapter 31

To offer the Ṣalāt-ut-Duhā (forenoon prayer) in journey.

Hadith 1175

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1175. Narrated Muwarriq: I asked Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما, "Do you offer the Duhā prayer?" He replied in the negative. I further asked, "Did 'Umar رضي الله عنه use to offer it?" He (Ibn 'Umar) replied in the negative. I again asked, "Did Abū Bakr رضي الله عنه use to offer it?" He replied in the negative. I again asked, "Did the Prophet ﷺ use to offer it?" Ibn 'Umar replied, "I don't think he did."

Arabic text

1175 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ تَوْبَةَ، عَنْ مُوَرِّقٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَتُصَلِّي الضُّحَى؟ قَالَ: لاَ، قُلْتُ: فَعُمَرُ؟ قَالَ: لاَ، قُلْتُ: فَأَبُو بَكْرٍ؟ قَالَ: لاَ، قُلْتُ: فَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: لاَ إِخَالُهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1175

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Hadith 1176

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1176. Narrated 'Abdur Raḥmān bin Abī Lailā: Only Umm Hānī رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا narrated to me that she had seen the Prophet ﷺ offering the Duhā prayer. She said, "On the day of the conquest of Makkah, the Prophet ﷺ entered my house, took a bath and offered eight Rak'ā (of Duhā prayer). I had never seen the Prophet ﷺ offering such a light Ṣalāt (prayer) but he performed bowings and prostrations perfectly.

Arabic text

1176 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى، يَقُولُ: مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَحَدٌ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي الضُّحَى غَيْرُ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ فَإِنَّهَا قَالَتْ: «إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ بَيْتَهَا يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ، فَاغْتَسَلَ وَصَلَّى ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ، فَلَمْ أَرَ صَلاَةً قَطُّ أَخَفَّ مِنْهَا، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ يُتِمُّ الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1176

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Chapter 32

Whoever did not offer the Duhā prayer and thought it permissible (to offer it).

Hadith 1177

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1177. Narrated 'Āishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: I never saw the Prophet ﷺ offering the Duhā prayer, but I always offer it.

Arabic text

1177 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبَّحَ سُبْحَةَ الضُّحَى»، وَإِنِّي لَأُسَبِّحُهَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1177

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Chapter 33

To offer the Ṣalāt-ud-Duhā when one is not travelling.

Hadith 1178

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1178. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: My Khalil (friend etc.) (the Prophet ﷺ) advised me to observe three things and I shall not leave them till I die: (1) To observe Saum (fast) three days every (lunar) month, (2) to offer the Duhā prayer; (3) and to offer Witr before sleeping. (See The Book of Fasting, H. No. 1981).

Arabic text

1178 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسٌ الجُرَيْرِيُّ هُوَ ابْنُ فَرُّوخَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي بِثَلاَثٍ لاَ أَدَعُهُنَّ حَتَّى أَمُوتَ: «صَوْمِ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ، وَصَلاَةِ الضُّحَى، وَنَوْمٍ عَلَى وِتْرٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1178

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Hadith 1179

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1179. Narrated Anas bin Sirin: I heard Anas bin Mālik al-Anṣārī رضي الله عنه saying, "An Anṣārī man, who was very fat, said to the Prophet ﷺ, 'I am unable to present myself for the Ṣalāt (prayer) with you.' He prepared a meal for the Prophet ﷺ and invited him to his house. He washed one side of a mat with water and the Prophet ﷺ offered a two Rak'ā (prayer) on it." So-and-so, the son of so-and-so, the son of Al-Jārūd asked Anas, "Did the Prophet ﷺ use to offer the Duḥā prayer?" Anas replied, "I never saw him offering (the Duḥā prayer) except on that day."

Arabic text

1179 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الجَعْدِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ الأَنْصَارِيَّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ - وَكَانَ ضَخْمًا - لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنِّي لاَ أَسْتَطِيعُ الصَّلاَةَ مَعَكَ، فَصَنَعَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَعَامًا، فَدَعَاهُ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ وَنَضَحَ لَهُ طَرَفَ حَصِيرٍ بِمَاءٍ، «فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ» وَقَالَ فُلاَنُ بْنُ فُلاَنِ بْنِ جَارُودٍ لِأَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي الضُّحَى؟ فَقَالَ: «مَا رَأَيْتُهُ صَلَّى غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ اليَوْمِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1179

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Chapter 34

To offer two Rak'ā before the Zuhr prayer.

Hadith 1180

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1180. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما I memorized ten Rak'ā (Nawāfil) from the Prophet ﷺ, two Rak'ā before the Zuhr prayer and two after it; two Rak'ā after Maghrib prayer in his house, and two Rak'ā after Iṣhā' prayer in his house, and two Rak'ā before the Fajr prayer and at that time nobody would enter the house of the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

1180 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ : «حَفِظْتُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَشْرَ رَكَعَاتٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَهَا، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ المَغْرِبِ فِي بَيْتِهِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ العِشَاءِ فِي بَيْتِهِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1180

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Hadith 1181

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1181. [Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما added:] Hafṣa told me that the Prophet ﷺ used to offer two Rak'ā (Sunna of Fajr) after the call-maker had pronounced the Adhān and the dawn has come up. (See H. No. 1173).

Arabic text

وَكَانَتْ سَاعَةً لاَ يُدْخَلُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهَا، 1181 - حَدَّثَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ: «أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا أَذَّنَ المُؤَذِّنُ وَطَلَعَ الفَجْرُ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1181

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Hadith 1182

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1182. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: The Prophet ﷺ never missed four Rak'ā before the Zuhr prayer and two Rak'ā before the Fajr prayer.

Arabic text

1182 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ المُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ لاَ يَدَعُ أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الغَدَاةِ» تَابَعَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، وَعَمْرٌو، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1182

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Chapter 35

The (optional) Ṣalāt (prayer) before the (compulsory) Maghrib prayers.

Hadith 1183

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1183. Narrated 'Abdullāh Al-Muzanī رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Perform (an optional) Ṣalāt (prayer) before the (compulsory) Maghrib prayers." He (repeated it thrice) and the third time, he said, "Whoever wants to offer it, can do so," lest the people should take it as a Sunna.

Arabic text

1183 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَارِثِ، عَنِ الحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ المُزَنِيُّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «صَلُّوا قَبْلَ صَلاَةِ المَغْرِبِ»، قَالَ: «فِي الثَّالِثَةِ لِمَنْ شَاءَ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ يَتَّخِذَهَا النَّاسُ سُنَّةً»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1183

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Hadith 1184

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1184. Narrated Marṭhaḍ bin 'Abdullāh Al-Yazanī: I went to 'Uqba bin 'Āmir Al-Juḥanī and said, "Is it not surprising that Abi Tamīm offers two Rak'ā (prayer) before the Ṣalāt-ul-Maghrib (Maghrib prayers)?" 'Uqba said, "We used to do so in the lifetime of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ." I asked him, "What prevents you from offering it now?" He replied, "Business."

Arabic text

1184 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ هُوَ المُقْرِئُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَرْثَدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ اليَزَنِيَّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ الجُهَنِيَّ، فَقُلْتُ: أَلاَ أُعْجِبُكَ مِنْ أَبِي تَمِيمٍ يَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلاَةِ المَغْرِبِ؟ فَقَالَ عُقْبَةُ: «إِنَّا كُنَّا نَفْعَلُهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»، قُلْتُ: فَمَا يَمْنَعُكَ الآنَ؟ قَالَ: «الشُّغْلُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1184

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Chapter 36

To offer Nawāfil in congregation.

Hadith 1185

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1185. Narrated Maḥmūd bin Ar-Rabīʿ Al-Anṣārī رضي الله عنه , that he remembered Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and he also remembered a mouthful of water which he had thrown on his face, after taking it from a well that was in their house.

Arabic text

1185 - حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الأَنْصَارِيُّ: أَنَّهُ عَقَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَعَقَلَ مَجَّةً مَجَّهَا فِي وَجْهِهِ مِنْ بِئْرٍ كَانَتْ فِي دَارِهِمْ،

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1185

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Hadith 1186

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1186. Maḥmūd added that he had heard 'Ibān bin Mālik رضي الله عنه who was present with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ in the battle of Badr saying, "I used to lead my people at Banī Sālim in the Ṣalāt (prayer) and there was a valley between me and those people. Whenever it rained it used to be difficult for me to cross it to go to their mosque. So I went to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and said, 'I have weak eye-sight and the valley between me and my people floods during the rainy season and it becomes difficult for me to cross it; I wish you would come to my house and offer Ṣalāt at a place so that I could take that place as (a Musalla place for offering Ṣalāt).'Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, 'I will do so.' So Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and Abū Bakr رضي الله عنه came to my house the (next) morning after the sun had risen high. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ asked my permission to let him in and I admitted him. He did not sit before saying, 'Where do you want us to offer the Ṣalāt (prayer) in your house?' I pointed to the place where I wanted him to offer Ṣalāt (prayer). So, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ stood up for the Ṣalāt (prayer) and started the Ṣalāt (prayer) with Takbīr and we aligned in rows behind him; and he offered two Rak'ā (prayer), and finished them with Taslīm, and we also performed Taslīm with him. I detained him for a meal called Khazīr which I had prepared for him. (Khazīr is a special type of dish prepared from barley flour and meat soup). When the neighbours got the news that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was in my house, they gathered till there were a great number of men in the house. One of them said, 'What is wrong with Mālik, for I do not see him?' One of them replied, "He is a hypocrite and does not love Allāh and His Messenger." On that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, 'Don't say this. Haven't you seen that he said Lā ilāha illallāh (none has the right to be worshipped but Allāh) for Allāh's Sake only.' The man replied, 'Allāh and His Messenger know better; but by Allāh, we never saw him but helping and talking with the hypocrites.' Allāh's Messenger ﷺ replied, 'No doubt, whoever says Lā ilāha illallāh (none has the right to be worshipped but Allāh), seeking the pleasures of Allāh, then Allāh will save him from Hell-fire.' Mahmūd added, "I told the above narration to some people, one of whom was Abū Ayyūb, the Companion of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ in the battle in which he (Abū Ayyūb) died and Yazīd bin Mu'āwiyya was their leader in Roman Territory. Abū Ayyūb denounced the narration and said, 'I doubt that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ ever said what you have said.' I felt that too much, and I vowed to Allāh that if I remained alive in that holy battle, I would (go to Al-Madīna and) ask 'Itbān bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ if he was still living in the mosque of his people. So when he returned, I assumed Ihram for Hajj or Umra and then I proceeded on till I reached Al-Madīna. I went to Banī Sālim and 'Itbān bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ who was by then an old blind man was leading his people in the Ṣalāt (prayer). When he finished the Ṣalāt (prayer), I greeted him and introduced myself to him and then asked him about that narration. He told that narration again in the same manner as he had narrated it the first time.” [See Ḥadīth No.425. Vol.I]

Arabic text

1186 - فَزَعَمَ مَحْمُودٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ الأَنْصارِيَّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي لِقَوْمِي بِبَنِي سَالِمٍ وَكَانَ يَحُولُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ وَادٍ إِذَا جَاءَتِ الأَمْطَارُ، فَيَشُقُّ عَلَيَّ اجْتِيَازُهُ قِبَلَ مَسْجِدِهِمْ، فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنِّي أَنْكَرْتُ بَصَرِي، وَإِنَّ الوَادِيَ الَّذِي بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ قَوْمِي يَسِيلُ إِذَا جَاءَتِ الأَمْطَارُ، فَيَشُقُّ عَلَيَّ اجْتِيَازُهُ، فَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ تَأْتِي فَتُصَلِّي مِنْ بَيْتِي مَكَانًا، أَتَّخِذُهُ مُصَلًّى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَأَفْعَلُ» فَغَدَا عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بَعْدَ مَا اشْتَدَّ النَّهَارُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى قَالَ: «أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ؟» فَأَشَرْتُ لَهُ إِلَى المَكَانِ الَّذِي أُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِيهِ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَبَّرَ، وَصَفَفْنَا وَرَاءَهُ، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ وَسَلَّمْنَا حِينَ سَلَّمَ، فَحَبَسْتُهُ عَلَى خَزِيرٍ يُصْنَعُ لَهُ، فَسَمِعَ أَهْلُ الدَّارِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْتِي، فَثَابَ رِجَالٌ مِنْهُمْ حَتَّى كَثُرَ الرِّجَالُ فِي البَيْتِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ: مَا فَعَلَ مَالِكٌ؟ لاَ أَرَاهُ. فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ: ذَاكَ مُنَافِقٌ لاَ يُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لاَ تَقُلْ ذَاكَ أَلاَ تَرَاهُ قَالَ: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ "، فَقَالَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، أَمَّا نَحْنُ، فَوَ اللَّهِ لاَ نَرَى وُدَّهُ وَلاَ حَدِيثَهُ إِلَّا إِلَى المُنَافِقِينَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ عَلَى النَّارِ مَنْ قَالَ: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ " قَالَ مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ: فَحَدَّثْتُهَا قَوْمًا فِيهِمْ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَتِهِ الَّتِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهَا، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِأَرْضِ الرُّومِ، فَأَنْكَرَهَا عَلَيَّ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: وَاللَّهِ مَا أَظُنُّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: مَا قُلْتَ قَطُّ، فَكَبُرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ، فَجَعَلْتُ لِلَّهِ عَلَيَّ إِنْ سَلَّمَنِي حَتَّى أَقْفُلَ مِنْ غَزْوَتِي أَنْ أَسْأَلَ عَنْهَا عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، إِنْ وَجَدْتُهُ حَيًّا فِي مَسْجِدِ قَوْمِهِ، فَقَفَلْتُ، فَأَهْلَلْتُ بِحَجَّةٍ أَوْ بِعُمْرَةٍ، ثُمَّ سِرْتُ حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ المَدِينَةَ، فَأَتَيْتُ بَنِي سَالِمٍ، فَإِذَا عِتْبَانُ شَيْخٌ أَعْمَى يُصَلِّي لِقَوْمِهِ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ مِنَ الصَّلاَةِ سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَخْبَرْتُهُ مَنْ أَنَا، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ الحَدِيثِ، فَحَدَّثَنِيهِ كَمَا حَدَّثَنِيهِ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1186

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Chapter 37

To offer the Nawāfil prayers at home.

Hadith 1187

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1187. Narrated Ibn ‘Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “Offer some of your Ṣalāt (prayers) in your houses and do not make them graves.”

Arabic text

1187 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اجْعَلُوا فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ مِنْ صَلاَتِكُمْ، وَلاَ تَتَّخِذُوهَا قُبُورًا» تَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1187

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1187

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