18 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

As-Salam by a definite knownspecified measure.

Hadith 2239

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2239. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came to Al-Madina and the people used to pay in advance the price of fruits to be delivered within one or two years. (The subnarrator is in doubt whether it was one to two years or two to three years.) The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever pays money in advance for dates (to be delivered later) should pay it for known specified weight and measure (of the dates)." Narrated Ibn Abī Najīh as above, mentioning only known specific measure.

Arabic text

2239 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي المِنْهَالِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ المَدِينَةَ، وَالنَّاسُ يُسْلِفُونَ فِي الثَّمَرِ العَامَ وَالعَامَيْنِ، أَوْ قَالَ: عَامَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثَةً، شَكَّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ سَلَّفَ فِي تَمْرٍ، فَلْيُسْلِفْ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ»، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، بِهَذَا: «فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2239

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Chapter 2

As-Salam for a knownspecified weight.

Hadith 2240

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English translation

2240. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ came to Al-Madina and the people used to pay in advance the price of dates to be delivered within two or three years. He said (to them), "Whoever pays in advance the price of a thing to be delivered later should pay it for a known specified measure, at known specified weight, for a known specified time-period," Narrated Ibn Abī Najīh as above, saying, "He should pay the price in advance for a known specified measure and for a known specified time-period."

Arabic text

2240 - حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي المِنْهَالِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ المَدِينَةَ وَهُمْ يُسْلِفُونَ بِالتَّمْرِ السَّنَتَيْنِ وَالثَّلاَثَ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ أَسْلَفَ فِي شَيْءٍ، فَفِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ»، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، وَقَالَ: «فَليُسْلِفْ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2240

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2240

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Hadith 2241

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2241. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: The Prophet ﷺ came (to Al-Madina) and he told the people (regarding the payment of money in advance that they should pay it) for known specified measure and a known specified weight and known specified time-period.

Arabic text

٢٢٤١ - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ يَقُولُ: «قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَقَالَ: فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2241

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Hadith 2242

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2242, 2243. Narrated Shu'ba: Muḥammad or 'Abdullāh bin Abū Al-Mujālid said, " 'Abdullāh bin Shaddād and Abū Burda differed regarding As-Salam, so they sent me to Ibn Abī Aūfā رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا and I asked him about it. He replied, 'In the lifetime of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, Abū Bakr and 'Umar, we used to pay in advance the prices of wheat, barley, dried grapes and dates to be delivered later.' I also asked Ibn Abzā and he, too, replied as above."

Arabic text

2242 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي المُجَالِدِ، وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي المُجَالِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ أَوْ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي المُجَالِدِ قَالَ: اخْتَلَفَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الهَادِ، وَأَبُو بُرْدَةَ فِي السَّلَفِ، فَبَعَثُونِي إِلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّا كُنَّا نُسْلِفُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ فِي الحِنْطَةِ، وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالزَّبِيبِ، وَالتَّمْرِ» وَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ أَبْزَى، فَقَالَ: مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2242

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2242

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Hadith 2243

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2242, 2243. Narrated Shu'ba: Muḥammad or 'Abdullāh bin Abū Al-Mujālid said, " 'Abdullāh bin Shaddād and Abū Burda differed regarding As-Salam, so they sent me to Ibn Abī Aūfā رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا and I asked him about it. He replied, 'In the lifetime of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, Abū Bakr and 'Umar, we used to pay in advance the prices of wheat, barley, dried grapes and dates to be delivered later.' I also asked Ibn Abzā and he, too, replied as above."

Arabic text

2242 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي المُجَالِدِ، وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي المُجَالِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ أَوْ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي المُجَالِدِ قَالَ: اخْتَلَفَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الهَادِ، وَأَبُو بُرْدَةَ فِي السَّلَفِ، فَبَعَثُونِي إِلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّا كُنَّا نُسْلِفُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ فِي الحِنْطَةِ، وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالزَّبِيبِ، وَالتَّمْرِ» وَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ أَبْزَى، فَقَالَ: مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2243

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2243

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Chapter 3

As-Salam to a person who has got nothing (to pay for the prices he receives in advance).

Hadith 2244

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2244, 2245. Narrated Muḥammad bin Al-Mujālid: 'Abdullāh bin Shaddād and Abū Burda sent me to 'Abdullāh bin Abī Aūfā رضي الله عَنْهُمَا and told me to ask 'Abdullāh whether the people in the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ used to pay in advance for wheat (to be delivered later). 'Abdullāh replied, "We used to pay in advance to the peasants of Sham for wheat, barley and olive oil for a known specified measure to be delivered in a known specified time-period." I asked (him), "Was the price paid (in advance) to those who had the things to be delivered later?" 'Abdullāh bin Aūfā replied, "We did not use to ask them about that." Then they sent me to 'Abdur Rahmān bin Abzā and I asked him. He replied, "The Companions of the Prophet ﷺ used to practise As-Salam in the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ and we did not use to ask them whether they had standing crops or not."

Arabic text

2244 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي المُجَالِدِ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، وَأَبُو بُرْدَةَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، فَقَالاَ: سَلْهُ، هَلْ كَانَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُسْلِفُونَ فِي الحِنْطَةِ؟ قَالَ: عَبْدُ اللَّهِ «كُنَّا نُسْلِفُ نَبِيطَ أَهْلِ الشَّأْمِ فِي الحِنْطَةِ، وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالزَّيْتِ، فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ»، قُلْتُ: إِلَى مَنْ كَانَ أَصْلُهُ عِنْدَهُ؟ قَالَ: مَا كُنَّا نَسْأَلُهُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَانِي إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «كَانَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُسْلِفُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»، وَلَمْ نَسْأَلْهُمْ: أَلَهُمْ حَرْثٌ أَمْ لاَ؟، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مُجَالِدٍ، بِهَذَا، وَقَالَ: فَنُسْلِفُهُمْ فِي الحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، وَقَالَ: «وَالزَّيْتِ»، حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، وَقَالَ: «فِي الحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2244

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2244

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Hadith 2245

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2244, 2245. Narrated Muḥammad bin Al-Mujālid: 'Abdullāh bin Shaddād and Abū Burda sent me to 'Abdullāh bin Abī Aūfā رضي الله عَنْهُمَا and told me to ask 'Abdullāh whether the people in the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ used to pay in advance for wheat (to be delivered later). 'Abdullāh replied, "We used to pay in advance to the peasants of Sham for wheat, barley and olive oil for a known specified measure to be delivered in a known specified time-period." I asked (him), "Was the price paid (in advance) to those who had the things to be delivered later?" 'Abdullāh bin Aūfā replied, "We did not use to ask them about that." Then they sent me to 'Abdur Rahmān bin Abzā and I asked him. He replied, "The Companions of the Prophet ﷺ used to practise As-Salam in the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ and we did not use to ask them whether they had standing crops or not." Narrated Muḥammad bin Abī Al-Mujālid as above (Hadīth No.2244, 2245) and said, "We used to pay them in advance for wheat and barley (to be delivered later)." Narrated Ash-Shaībānī, "And also for oil." Narrated Ash-Shaībānī (who said) "We used to pay in advance for wheat, barley and dried grapes."

Arabic text

٢٢٤٤ - ٢٢٤٥ - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ: حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمُجَالِدِ قَالَ: «بَعَثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ وَأَبُو بُرْدَةَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى ﵄، فَقَالَا: سَلْهُ، هَلْ كَانَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يُسْلِفُونَ فِي الْحِنْطَةِ؟ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: كُنَّا نُسْلِفُ نَبِيطَ أَهْلِ الشَّأْمِ فِي الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالزَّيْتِ، فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، قُلْتُ: إِلَى مَنْ كَانَ أَصْلُهُ عِنْدَهُ؟ قَالَ: مَا كُنَّا نَسْأَلُهُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ بَعَثَانِي إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: كَانَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يُسْلِفُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَلَمْ نَسْأَلْهُمْ: أَلَهُمْ حَرْثٌ أَمْ لَا». حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مُجَالِدٍ: بِهَذَا، وَقَالَ: فَنُسْلِفُهُمْ فِي الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ. وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ: حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ وَقَالَ: وَالزَّيْتِ. حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ وَقَالَ: فِي الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2245

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2245

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Hadith 2246

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2246. Narrated Abū Bakhtārī Aṭ-Ṭāī: I asked Ibn ‘Abbas رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا about As-Salam for (the fruits of) date-palms. He replied, “The Prophet ﷺ forbade the sale of dates on the trees till they became fit for eating and could be weighed.” A man asked what to be weighed (as the dates were still on the trees). Another man sitting beside Ibn ‘Abbās replied, “Till they are cut and stored.”(1) Narrated Abū Al-Bakhtārī: I heard Ibn ‘Abbās رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا (saying) that the Prophet ﷺ forbade... etc. as above.

Arabic text

2246 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرٌو، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا البَخْتَرِيِّ الطَّائِيَّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ السَّلَمِ فِي النَّخْلِ، قَالَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يُوكَلَ مِنْهُ، وَحَتَّى يُوزَنَ» فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: وَأَيُّ شَيْءٍ يُوزَنُ؟ قَالَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى جَانِبِهِ: حَتَّى يُحْرَزَ، وَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ أَبُو البَخْتَرِيِّ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2246

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Chapter 4

As-Salam for (the fruits of) date-palms.

Hadith 2247

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2247, 2248. Narrated Abū al-Bakhtārī: I asked Ibn ‘Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا about As-Salam for (the fruits) of date-palms. He replied, “The Prophet ﷺ forbade the sale of dates till their benefit becomes evident and fit for eating, and also the sale of silver (for gold) on credit.”

Arabic text

2247 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي البَخْتَرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ السَّلَمِ فِي النَّخْلِ، فَقَالَ: «نُهِيَ عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَصْلُحَ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الوَرِقِ نَسَاءً بِنَاجِزٍ» وَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ السَّلَمِ فِي النَّخْلِ، فَقَالَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ، أَوْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ وَحَتَّى يُوزَنَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2247

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Hadith 2248

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2247, 2248. Narrated Abū al-Bakhtārī: I asked Ibn ‘Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا about As-Salam for (the fruits) of date-palms. He replied, “The Prophet ﷺ forbade the sale of dates till their benefit becomes evident and fit for eating, and also the sale of silver (for gold) on credit.” I asked Ibn ‘Abbās about As-Salam for dates and he replied, “The Prophet ﷺ forbade the sale of dates till they were fit for eating and could be estimated.”

Arabic text

٢٢٤٧ - ٢٢٤٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ قَالَ: «سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄، عَنِ السَّلَمِ فِي النَّخْلِ، فَقَالَ: نُهِيَ عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَصْلُحَ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَرِقِ نَسَاءً بِنَاجِزٍ» وَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ السَّلَمِ فِي النَّخْلِ، فَقَالَ: نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ، أَوْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ، وَحَتَّى يُوزَنَ.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2248

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Hadith 2249

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2249, 2250. Narrated Abū Al-Bakhtārī: I

Arabic text

2249 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي البَخْتَرِيِّ، سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ السَّلَمِ فِي النَّخْلِ، فَقَالَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَصْلُحَ، وَنَهَى عَنِ الوَرِقِ بِالذَّهَبِ نَسَاءً بِنَاجِزٍ» وَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَ، أَوْ يُؤْكَلَ، وَحَتَّى يُوزَنَ» قُلْتُ: وَمَا يُوزَنُ؟ قَالَ رَجُلٌ: عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى يُحْرَزَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2249

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Hadith 2250

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2249, 2250. Narrated Abū Al-Bakhtārī: I asked Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنها about As-Salam for dates. Ibn 'Umar replied, "The Prophet ﷺ forbade the sale (of fruits) of date-palms until they were fit for eating; and also forbade the sale of silver for gold on credit." I also asked Ibn 'Abbās about it. Ibn 'Abbās replied, "The Prophet ﷺ forbade the sale of dates till they were fit for eating, and could be weighed." I asked him, "What is to be weighed (as the dates are on the trees)?" A man sitting by Ibn 'Abbās said, "It means till they are cut and stored."

Arabic text

٢٢٤٩ - ٢٢٥٠ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ : حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ : «سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ عَنِ السَّلَمِ فِي النَّخْلِ، فَقَالَ: نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَصْلُحَ، وَنَهَى عَنِ الْوَرِقِ بِالذَّهَبِ نَسَاءً بِنَاجِزٍ» وَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ: نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَ، أَوْ يُؤْكَلَ، وَحَتَّى يُوزَنَ. قُلْتُ: وَمَا يُوزَنُ؟ قَالَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ: حَتَّى يُحْرَزَ.

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2246) In some narrations occurs: ‘Till they could be estimated (while still on the trees).’

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2250

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Chapter 5

The guarantor in As-Salam.

Hadith 2251

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2251. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ bought some foodstuff (barley) from a jew on credit and mortgaged his iron armour to him (the armour stands for a guarantor).

Arabic text

2251 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «اشْتَرَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَعَامًا مِنْ يَهُودِيٍّ بِنَسِيئَةٍ، وَرَهَنَهُ دِرْعًا لَهُ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2251

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Chapter 6

Mortgaging in As-Salam.

Hadith 2252

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2252. Narrated Al-A'mash: We argued at Ibrāhīm's dwelling place about mortgaging in As-Salam. He said, "Āishah رضي الله عنها said, 'The Prophet ﷺ bought some foodstuff from a jew on credit and the payment was to be made by a known definite time-period, and he mortgaged his iron armour to him'."

Arabic text

2252 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: تَذَاكَرْنَا عِنْدَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، الرَّهْنَ فِي السَّلَفِ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الأَسْوَدُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اشْتَرَى مِنْ يَهُودِيٍّ طَعَامًا إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، وَارْتَهَنَ مِنْهُ دِرْعًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2252

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Chapter 7

Untitled chapter

Hadith 2253

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2253. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ came to Al-Madīna and the people used to pay in advance the prices of fruits to be delivered within two to three years. The Prophet ﷺ said (to them), "Buy fruits by paying their prices in advance on condition that the fruits are to be delivered to you according to a known specified measure, within a known specified time-period." Ibn Najīḥ said, "...by a known specified measure and a known specified weight."

Arabic text

2253 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي المِنْهَالِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ المَدِينَةَ وَهُمْ يُسْلِفُونَ فِي الثِّمَارِ السَّنَتَيْنِ وَالثَّلاَثَ، فَقَالَ: «أَسْلِفُوا فِي الثِّمَارِ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ»، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الوَلِيدِ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، وَقَالَ: «فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2253

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Hadith 2254

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2254, 2255. Narrated Muḥammad bin Abī Al-Mujālid: Abū Burda and 'Abdullāh bin Shaddād sent me to 'Abdur Raḥmān bin Abzā and 'Abdullāh bin Abī Aūfā to ask them about the As-Salaf (As-Salam). They said, "We used to get war booty while we were with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, and when the peasants of Shām came to us we used to pay them in advance for wheat, barley, and oil to be delivered within a known fixed time-period." I asked them, "Did the peasants own standing crops or not?" They replied, "We never asked them about it."

Arabic text

2254 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مُجَالِدٍ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، فَسَأَلْتُهُمَا عَنِ السَّلَفِ، فَقَالاَ: «كُنَّا نُصِيبُ المَغَانِمَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَكَانَ يَأْتِينَا أَنْبَاطٌ مِنْ أَنْبَاطِ الشَّأْمِ، فَنُسْلِفُهُمْ فِي الحِنْطَةِ، وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالزَّبِيبِ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمَّى» قَالَ: قُلْتُ أَكَانَ لَهُمْ زَرْعٌ أَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ زَرْعٌ؟ قَالاَ: «مَا كُنَّا نَسْأَلُهُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2254

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Hadith 2255

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2254, 2255. Narrated Muḥammad bin Abī Al-Mujālid: Abū Burda and 'Abdullāh bin Shaddād sent me to 'Abdur Raḥmān bin Abzā and 'Abdullāh bin Abī Aūfā to ask them about the As-Salaf (As-Salam). They said, "We used to get war booty while we were with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, and when the peasants of Shām came to us we used to pay them in advance for wheat, barley, and oil to be delivered within a known fixed time-period." I asked them, "Did the peasants own standing crops or not?" They replied, "We never asked them about it."

Arabic text

2254 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مُجَالِدٍ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، فَسَأَلْتُهُمَا عَنِ السَّلَفِ، فَقَالاَ: «كُنَّا نُصِيبُ المَغَانِمَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَكَانَ يَأْتِينَا أَنْبَاطٌ مِنْ أَنْبَاطِ الشَّأْمِ، فَنُسْلِفُهُمْ فِي الحِنْطَةِ، وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالزَّبِيبِ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمَّى» قَالَ: قُلْتُ أَكَانَ لَهُمْ زَرْعٌ أَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ زَرْعٌ؟ قَالاَ: «مَا كُنَّا نَسْأَلُهُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2255

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Chapter 8

As-Salam in buying a she-camel to be delivered after it has given birth.

Hadith 2256

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English translation

2256. Narrated 'Abdullāh رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The people used to sell camels on the basis of Habal-il-Habala.(1) The Prophet ﷺ forbade such sale. Nafi' explained Habal-il-Habala by saying, "The she-camel is to be delivered to the buyer after the she-camel gives birth."

Arabic text

2256 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «كَانُوا يَتَبَايَعُونَ الجَزُورَ إِلَى حَبَلِ الحَبَلَةِ، فَنَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْهُ»، فَسَّرَهُ نَافِعٌ: أَنْ تُنْتَجَ النَّاقَةُ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2256) See glossary.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2256

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2256

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