Chapters in this book

19 of 19 chapters

27 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

The conditions permissible on embracing Islām,(1) and in contracts and transactions.

Hadith 2711

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2711, 2712. Narrated Marwān and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama رضي الله عنهما from the Companions of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ: When Suhail bin 'Amr agreed to the Treaty (of Ḥudaibiya), one of the things he stipulated then, was that the Prophet ﷺ should return to them (i.e., the Al-Mushrikūn) anyone coming to him from their side, even if he was a Muslim; and would not interfere between them and that person. The Muslims did not like this condition and got disgusted with it. Suhail did not agree except with that condition. So, the Prophet ﷺ agreed to that condition and returned Abū Jandal to his father Suhail bin 'Amr. Thenceforth the Prophet ﷺ returned everyone in that period (of truce) even if he was a Muslim. During that period some believing women emigrants including Umm Kulthūm bint 'Uqba bin Abū Mu'ait who came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and she was a young lady then. Her relative came to the Prophet ﷺ and asked him to return her, but the Prophet ﷺ did not return her to them for Allāh had revealed the following Verse regarding women:

Arabic text

2711 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مَرْوَانَ، وَالمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا يُخْبِرَانِ، عَنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَاتَبَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو يَوْمَئِذٍ كَانَ فِيمَا اشْتَرَطَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ لا يَأْتِيكَ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ عَلَى دِينِكَ إِلَّا رَدَدْتَهُ إِلَيْنَا، وَخَلَّيْتَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُ، فَكَرِهَ المُؤْمِنُونَ ذَلِكَ وَامْتَعَضُوا مِنْهُ وَأَبَى سُهَيْلٌ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ، «فَكَاتَبَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَرَدَّ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَبَا جَنْدَلٍ إِلَى أَبِيهِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَلَمْ يَأْتِهِ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ إِلَّا رَدَّهُ فِي تِلْكَ المُدَّةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مُسْلِمًا»، وَجَاءَتِ المُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ، وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ مِمَّنْ خَرَجَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ، وَهِيَ عَاتِقٌ، فَجَاءَ أَهْلُهَا يَسْأَلُونَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُرْجِعَهَا إِلَيْهِمْ، فَلَمْ يُرْجِعْهَا إِلَيْهِمْ، لِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِيهِنَّ: {إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ المُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ، فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِإِيمَانِهِنَّ} [الممتحنة: 10] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {وَلاَ هُمْ يَحِلُّونَ لَهُنَّ} [الممتحنة: 10]،

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2711

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Hadith 2712

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2711, 2712. Narrated Marwān and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama رضي الله عنهما from the Companions of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ: When Suhail bin 'Amr agreed to the Treaty (of Ḥudaibiya), one of the things he stipulated then, was that the Prophet ﷺ should return to them (i.e., the Al-Mushrikūn) anyone coming to him from their side, even if he was a Muslim; and would not interfere between them and that person. The Muslims did not like this condition and got disgusted with it. Suhail did not agree except with that condition. So, the Prophet ﷺ agreed to that condition and returned Abū Jandal to his father Suhail bin 'Amr. Thenceforth the Prophet ﷺ returned everyone in that period (of truce) even if he was a Muslim. During that period some believing women emigrants including Umm Kulthūm bint 'Uqba bin Abū Mu'ait who came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and she was a young lady then. Her relative came to the Prophet ﷺ and asked him to return her, but the Prophet ﷺ did not return her to them for Allāh had revealed the following Verse regarding women: “...When believing women come to you as emigrants, examine them, Allāh knows best as to their Faith.. (up to).. nor are the disbelievers lawful (husbands) for them...” (V.60:10) (1) (Ch. 1) Some conditions are permissible, others are not; for example, a non-Muslim on embracing Islām has the right to stipulate that he shall not be ordered to move from one country to another, but he cannot stipulate that he may not perform the Ṣalāt (prayers). (Faṭh Al-Bārī) from Ibn Abū Hadrad in the mosque. Their voices grew louder till Allāh's Messenger ﷺ heard them while he was in his house. So, he lifted the curtain of his room and called Ka'b bin Mālik saying, "O Ka'b!" He replied, "Labbaik! O Allāh's Messenger!" He beckoned to him with his hand suggesting that he deduct half the debt. Ka'b said, "I agree, O Allāh's Messenger!" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ then said (to Ibn Abū Hadrad), "Get up and pay him the rest." (i.e., dates) of my garden in lieu of the debt of my father, but they refused the offer, as they thought that it would not cover the full debt. So, I went to the Prophet ﷺ and told him about it. He (ﷺ) said (to me), "When you pluck the dates and collect them in the Mirbad (i.e., a place where dates are dried), call me." Finally, he came accompanied by Abū Bakr and 'Umar and sat on the dates and invoked Allāh to bless them. Then he said, "Call your creditors and give them their full rights." So, I paid all my father's creditors in full and yet thirteen extra Wasq of dates remained, seven of which were Ajwa and six were Laun, or six of which were Ajwa and seven were Laun. I met Allāh's Messenger ﷺ at sunset and informed him about it. On that he smiled and said, "Go to Abū Bakr and 'Umar and tell them about it." They said, "We perceived that that was going to happen, as Allāh's Messenger ﷺ did what he did."

Arabic text

٢٧١١ - ٢٧١٢ - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مَرْوَانَ وَالْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ ﵄: يُخْبِرَانِ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَمَّا كَاتَبَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو يَوْمَئِذٍ، كَانَ فِيمَا اشْتَرَطَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَنَّهُ لَا يَأْتِيكَ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ عَلَى دِينِكَ، إِلَّا رَدَدْتَهُ إِلَيْنَا وَخَلَّيْتَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُ، فَكَرِهَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ ذَلِكَ وَامْتَعَضُوا مِنْهُ، وَأَبَى سُهَيْلٌ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ، فَكَاتَبَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَرَدَّ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَبَا جَنْدَلٍ إِلَى أَبِيهِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَلَمْ يَأْتِهِ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ إِلَّا رَدَّهُ فِي تِلْكَ الْمُدَّةِ وَإِنْ كَانَ مُسْلِمًا، وَجَاءَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ، وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ مِمَّنْ خَرَجَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَهِيَ عَاتِقٌ، فَجَاءَ أَهْلُهَا يَسْأَلُونَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنْ يَرْجِعَهَا إِلَيْهِمْ، فَلَمْ يَرْجِعْهَا إِلَيْهِمْ، لِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيهِنَّ: ﴿إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِإِيمَانِهِنَّ﴾ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَلا هُمْ يَحِلُّونَ لَهُنَّ﴾».

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2712

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Hadith 2713

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2713. Narrated 'Urwa: 'Aishah told me, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to examine them according to this Verse: 'O you who believe! When believing women come to you as emigrants, examine them... (upto)... Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.'" (V.60:10-12) 'Aishah رضي الله عنها said, "When any of them agreed to that condition(1) Allāh's Messenger would say to her, 'I have accepted your Bai'a (pledge).' He would only say that, but, by Allāh he never touched the hand of any woman (i.e., never shook hands with them) while taking the Bai'a (pledge) and he never took their Bai'a (pledge) except by his words (only)."

Arabic text

2713 - قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَمْتَحِنُهُنَّ بِهَذِهِ الآيَةِ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ المُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ} [الممتحنة: 10] إِلَى {غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} [البقرة: 173]، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَمَنْ أَقَرَّ بِهَذَا الشَّرْطِ مِنْهُنَّ، قَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَدْ بَايَعْتُكِ» كَلامًا يُكَلِّمُهَا بِهِ، وَاللَّهِ مَا مَسَّتْ يَدُهُ يَدَ امْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ فِي المُبَايَعَةِ، وَمَا بَايَعَهُنَّ إِلَّا بِقَوْلِهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2713

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Hadith 2714

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2714. Narrated Jarir: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: When I gave the Bai'a (pledge) to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, he stipulated that I should be sincere and true to every Muslim [i.e. order them for Al-Ma'rūf (i.e. Islamic Monotheism and all that Islam has ordained) and to forbid them from Al-Munkar (i.e. disbelief, polytheism and all that Isam has forbidden), and to help them, to be kind and merciful to them]. (See H. 57 and its chapter)

Arabic text

2714 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلاَقَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَرِيرًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَاشْتَرَطَ عَلَيَّ: «وَالنُّصْحِ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2714

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Hadith 2715

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2715. Narrated Jarir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: I gave the Bai'a (pledge) to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ for Iqāmat-aṣ-Ṣalāt,(2) paying

Arabic text

٢٧١٥ - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: «بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى إِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ، وَالنُّصْحِ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ.»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2713) The condition mentioned in the Verse, i.e., that they will not associate anything in worship with Allāh, that they will not steal, that they will not commit illegal sexual intercourse, that they will not kill their children, that they will not utter slander intentionally forging falsehood (i.e., by making illegal children belonging to their husbands), and that they will not disobey you in any Ma'rūf (Islamic Monotheism and all that which Islam ordains).... (V.60:12).

2 (2) (H. 2715) Iqāmat-aṣ-Ṣalāt: See the glossary.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2715

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Chapter 2

(What is said regarding) the sale of pollinated date-palms.

Hadith 2716

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2716. Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar رضي الله عنها: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "If someone sells pollinated date-palms, their fruits will be for the seller, unless the buyer stipulates the contrary."

Arabic text

2716 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ، فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ المُبْتَاعُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2716

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Chapter 3

The conditions of selling.

Hadith 2717

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2717. Narrated 'Urwa: 'Aishah رضي الله عنها told me that Barīra came to seek her help in writing for emancipation and at that time she had not paid any part of her price. 'Aishah said to her, "Go to your masters and if they agree that I will pay your price (and free you) on condition that your Walā' will be for me, I will pay the money." Barira told her masters about that, but they refused, and said, "If 'Aishah wants to do a favour she could, but your Walā' will be for us." 'Aishah informed Allāh's Messenger ﷺ of that and he ﷺ said to her, "Buy and manumit Barīra as the Walā' will go to the manumitter."

Arabic text

2717 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، أَخْبَرَتْهُ: أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ جَاءَتْ عَائِشَةَ تَسْتَعِينُهَا فِي كِتَابَتِهَا، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ قَضَتْ مِنْ كِتَابَتِهَا شَيْئًا، قَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ: ارْجِعِي إِلَى أَهْلِكِ، فَإِنْ أَحَبُّوا أَنْ أَقْضِيَ عَنْكِ كِتَابَتَكِ وَيَكُونَ وَلاَؤُكِ لِي فَعَلْتُ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا فَأَبَوْا، وَقَالُوا: إِنْ شَاءَتْ أَنْ تَحْتَسِبَ عَلَيْكِ، فَلْتَفْعَلْ وَيَكُونَ لَنَا وَلاَؤُكِ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: «ابْتَاعِي، فَأَعْتِقِي، فَإِنَّمَا الوَلاَءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2717

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Chapter 4

It is permissible for the seller to stipulate that he should ride the (sold) animal up to a certain place.

Hadith 2718

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2718. Narrated Jābir رضي الله عنه: While I was riding a (slow) and tired camel, the Prophet ﷺ passed by and beat it and prayed for Allāh's Blessings for it. The camel became so fast as it had never been before. The Prophet ﷺ then said, "Sell it to me for one Uqīya (of gold)." I said, "No." He again said, "Sell it to me for one Uqīya (of gold)." So I sold it and stipulated that I should ride it to my house. When we reached (Al-Madina) I took that camel to the Prophet ﷺ and he gave me its price. I returned home but he sent for me (and when I went to him) he said, "I was not going to take your camel. So, take your camel as a gift for you." (Various narrations are mentioned here with slight variations in expressions relating the condition that Jābir had the right to ride the sold camel up to Al-Madina). the Zakāt and to be sincere and true to every Muslim [i.e. order them for Al-Ma'nūf (i.e. Islamic Monotheism and all that Islam has ordained) and to forbid them from Al-Munkar (i.e. disbelief, polytheism and all that Islam has forbidden), and to help them, to be kind and merciful to them].

Arabic text

2718 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَامِرًا، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرٌ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسِيرُ عَلَى جَمَلٍ لَهُ قَدْ أَعْيَا، فَمَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَضَرَبَهُ فَدَعَا لَهُ ، فَسَارَ بِسَيْرٍ لَيْسَ يَسِيرُ مِثْلَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «بِعْنِيهِ بِوَقِيَّةٍ»، قُلْتُ: لاَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «بِعْنِيهِ بِوَقِيَّةٍ»، فَبِعْتُهُ، فَاسْتَثْنَيْتُ حُمْلاَنَهُ إِلَى أَهْلِي، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا أَتَيْتُهُ بِالْجَمَلِ وَنَقَدَنِي ثَمَنَهُ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْتُ، فَأَرْسَلَ عَلَى إِثْرِي، قَالَ: «مَا كُنْتُ لِآخُذَ جَمَلَكَ، فَخُذْ جَمَلَكَ ذَلِكَ، فَهُوَ مَالُكَ»، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: أَفْقَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى المَدِينَةِ، وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ: فَبِعْتُهُ عَلَى أَنَّ لِي فَقَارَ ظَهْرِهِ، حَتَّى أَبْلُغَ المَدِينَةَ، وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ، وَغَيْرُهُ: «لَكَ ظَهْرُهُ إِلَى المَدِينَةِ» وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: شَرَطَ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى المَدِينَةِ، وَقَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ: عَنْ جَابِرٍ: وَلَكَ ظَهْرُهُ حَتَّى تَرْجِعَ، وَقَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ: عَنْ جَابِرٍ: أَفْقَرْنَاكَ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى المَدِينَةِ، وَقَالَ الأَعْمَشُ: عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: تَبَلَّغْ عَلَيْهِ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ، وَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، وَابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: عَنْ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: اشْتَرَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِوَقِيَّةٍ. وَتَابَعَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: أَخَذْتُهُ بِأَرْبَعَةِ دَنَانِيرَ، «وَهَذَا يَكُونُ وَقِيَّةً عَلَى حِسَابِ الدِّينَارِ بِعَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ وَلَمْ يُبَيِّنِ الثَّمَنَ»، مُغِيرَةُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَابْنُ المُنْكَدِرِ، وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَقَالَ الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: وَقِيَّةُ ذَهَبٍ، وَقَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: بِمِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ، وَقَالَ دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: اشْتَرَاهُ بِطَرِيقِ تَبُوكَ، أَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: بِأَرْبَعِ أَوَاقٍ، وَقَالَ أَبُو نَضْرَةَ: عَنْ جَابِرٍ: اشْتَرَاهُ بِعِشْرِينَ دِينَارًا " وَقَوْلُ الشَّعْبِيِّ: بِوَقِيَّةٍ أَكْثَرُ الِاشْتِرَاطُ أَكْثَرُ وَأَصَحُّ عِنْدِي " قَالَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2718

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Chapter 5

Conditions in contracts (of share-cropping etc.).

Hadith 2719

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2719. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Anṣār said to the Prophet ﷺ, "Divide our date-palms between us and our emigrant brothers." The Prophet ﷺ said, "No." The Anṣār said to the emigrants, "You may do the labour (in our gardens) and we will share the fruits with you." The emigrants said, "We hear and obey."

Arabic text

٢٧١٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: «قَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ اقْسِمْ: بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ إِخْوَانِنَا النَّخِيلَ، قَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ: تَكْفُونَا الْمَؤُونَةَ وَنَُشْرَِكُكُمْ فِي الثَّمَرَةِ، قَالُوا: سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2719

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2719

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Hadith 2720

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2720. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ gave the land of Khaibar to the Jews on the condition that they would work on it and cultivate it and they would get half of its yield.

Arabic text

2720 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: «أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ اليَهُودَ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوهَا وَيَزْرَعُوهَا، وَلَهُمْ شَطْرُ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2720

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Chapter 6

The terms and the conditions of Mahr at the time of the marriage contract.

Hadith 2721

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2721. Narrated 'Uqba bin 'Āmir رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "From among all the conditions which you have to fulfill, the conditions which make it legal for you to have sexual relations (i.e., the marriage contract) have the greatest right to be fulfilled."

Arabic text

2721 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: « أَحَقُّ الشُّرُوطِ أَنْ تُوفُوا بِهِ مَا اسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ بِهِ الفُرُوجَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2721

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Chapter 7

The conditions in sharecropping.

Hadith 2722

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2722. Narrated Rāfi' bin Khadij رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: We used to work in the fields more than the other Anṣār, and we used to rent the land (for the yield of a specific portion of it). But sometimes that portion or the rest of the land

Arabic text

٢٧٢٢ - حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَنْظَلَةَ الزُّرَقِيَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: «كُنَّا أَكْثَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَقْلًا، فَكُنَّا نُكْرِي الْأَرْضَ، فَرُبَّمَا أَخْرَجَتْ هَذِهِ وَلَمْ تُخْرِجْ ذِهِ، فَنُهِينَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، وَلَمْ نُنْهَ عَنِ الْوَرِقِ.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2722

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Chapter 8

The conditions which are not permissible in the contracts of marriage.

Hadith 2723

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2723. Narrated Abu Hurairah i The Prophet said, "No town-dweller should sell for a bedouin. Do not practise Najsh (i.e., do not offer a high price for a thing which you do not want to buy, in order to deceive the people). No Muslim should offer more for a thing already bought by his Muslim brother, nor should he demand the hand of a girl already engaged to another Muslim. A Muslim woman shall not try to bring about the divorce of her sister (i.e., another Muslim woman) in order to take her place herself."

Arabic text

2723 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لاَ يَبِعْ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَلاَ تَنَاجَشُوا، وَلاَ يَزِيدَنَّ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ، وَلاَ يَخْطُبَنَّ عَلَى خِطْبَتِهِ، وَلاَ تَسْأَلِ المَرْأَةُ طَلاَقَ أُخْتِهَا لِتَسْتَكْفِئَ إِنَاءَهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2723

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Chapter 9

The conditions which are not permissible in the legal punishments prescribed by Allāh.

Hadith 2724

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2724, 2725. Narrated Abū Hurairah and Zaid bin Khālid Al-Juhānī: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: A bedouin came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! I ask you by Allāh to judge my case according to Allāh's Laws." His opponent, who was more learned than he, said, "Yes, judge between us according to Allāh's Laws, and allow me to speak." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Speak." He (i.e., the bedouin or the other man) said, "My son was working as a labourer for this (man) and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife. The people told me that it was obligatory that my son should

Arabic text

2724 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الجُهَنِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّهُمَا قَالاَ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الأَعْرَابِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ إِلَّا قَضَيْتَ لِي بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ الخَصْمُ الآخَرُ: وَهُوَ أَفْقَهُ مِنْهُ، نَعَمْ فَاقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ، وَأْذَنْ لِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: قُلْ، قَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا، فَزَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ، وَإِنِّي أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ، فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ، وَوَلِيدَةٍ، فَسَأَلْتُ أَهْلَ العِلْمِ، فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّمَا عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ، وَأَنَّ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا الرَّجْمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ، الوَلِيدَةُ وَالغَنَمُ رَدٌّ، وَعَلَى ابْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ، وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ، اغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ إِلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا، فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا»، قَالَ: فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا، فَاعْتَرَفَتْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَرُجِمَتْ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2724

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Hadith 2725

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2724, 2725. Narrated Abū Hurairah and Zaid bin Khālid Al-Juhānī: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: A bedouin came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! I ask you by Allāh to judge my case according to Allāh's Laws." His opponent, who was more learned than he, said, "Yes, judge between us according to Allāh's Laws, and allow me to speak." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Speak." He (i.e., the bedouin or the other man) said, "My son was working as a labourer for this (man) and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife. The people told me that it was obligatory that my son should

Arabic text

2724 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الجُهَنِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّهُمَا قَالاَ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الأَعْرَابِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ إِلَّا قَضَيْتَ لِي بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ الخَصْمُ الآخَرُ: وَهُوَ أَفْقَهُ مِنْهُ، نَعَمْ فَاقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ، وَأْذَنْ لِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: قُلْ، قَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا، فَزَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ، وَإِنِّي أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ، فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ، وَوَلِيدَةٍ، فَسَأَلْتُ أَهْلَ العِلْمِ، فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّمَا عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ، وَأَنَّ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا الرَّجْمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ، الوَلِيدَةُ وَالغَنَمُ رَدٌّ، وَعَلَى ابْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ، وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ، اغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ إِلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا، فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا»، قَالَ: فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا، فَاعْتَرَفَتْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَرُجِمَتْ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2725

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Chapter 10

The conditions permissible in the case of a slave who has a writing for emancipation, if he agrees to be sold to somebody else who promises to free him.

Hadith 2726

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2726. Narrated Aiman Al-Makkī: When I visited ‘Āishah رضي الله عنها she said, “Barīra who had a written contract for her emancipation for a certain amount came to me and said, ‘O Mother of the believers! Buy me and manumit me, as my masters will sell me.’ ‘Āishah agreed to it. Barīra said, ‘My masters will sell me on the condition that my Walā’(1) will go to them.’ ‘Āishah said to her, ‘Then I am not in need of you.’ The Prophet ﷺ heard of that, or was told about it and so he asked ‘Āishah, ‘What is the problem of did not give any yield, so we were forbidden (by the Prophet ﷺ) to follow such a system, but we were allowed to rent the land for money.

Arabic text

2726 - حَدَّثَنَا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ المَكِّيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَتْ عَلَيَّ بَرِيرَةُ وَهِيَ مُكَاتَبَةٌ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أُمَّ المُؤْمِنِينَ اشْتَرِينِي، فَإِنَّ أَهْلِي يَبِيعُونِي، فَأَعْتِقِينِي قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَهْلِي لاَ يَبِيعُونِي حَتَّى يَشْتَرِطُوا وَلاَئِي، قَالَتْ: لاَ حَاجَةَ لِي فِيكِ، فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَوْ بَلَغَهُ - فَقَالَ: «مَا شَأْنُ بَرِيرَةَ؟»، فَقَالَ: «اشْتَرِيهَا، فَأَعْتِقِيهَا وَلْيَشْتَرِطُوا مَا شَاءُوا»، قَالَتْ: فَاشْتَرَيْتُهَا، فَأَعْتَقْتُهَا وَاشْتَرَطَ أَهْلُهَا وَلاَءَهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الوَلاَءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ، وَإِنِ اشْتَرَطُوا مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ» بَابُ الشُّرُوطِ فِي الطَّلاَقِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ المُسَيِّبِ، وَالحَسَنُ، وَعَطَاءٌ: «إِنْ بَدَا بِالطَّلاَقِ، أَوْ أَخَّرَ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِشَرْطِهِ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2726) Walā: See the glossary.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2726

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Chapter 11

Conditions concerning divorce.

Hadith 2727

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2727. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade: (i) The meeting of the caravan (of goods) on the way, (ii) That a residing person sells goods of a bedouin, (iii) That a woman stipulates the divorce of the wife of the would be husband, (iv) That a man tries to cause the cancellation of a bargain concluded by another. He also forbade An-Najsh and that one withholds the milk in the udder of an animal so that he may deceive people on selling it. [See Hadīth 2656]

Arabic text

2727 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَرْعَرَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ التَّلَقِّي، وَأَنْ يَبْتَاعَ المُهَاجِرُ لِلْأَعْرَابِيِّ، وَأَنْ تَشْتَرِطَ المَرْأَةُ طَلاَقَ أُخْتِهَا، وَأَنْ يَسْتَامَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ، وَنَهَى عَنِ النَّجْشِ، وَعَنِ التَّصْرِيَةِ» تَابَعَهُ مُعَاذٌ، وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَقَالَ غُنْدَرٌ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: نُهِيَ، وَقَالَ آدَمُ: نُهِينَا، وَقَالَ النَّضْرُ، وَحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ: نَهَى

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2727

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Chapter 12

Verbal conditions with the people.

Hadith 2728

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2728. Narrated Ubaī bin Ka'b رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Mūsā (Moses عليه be stoned to death. So, in lieu of that I ransomed my son by paying one hundred sheep and a slave-girl. Then I asked the religious scholars about it, and they informed me that my son must be lashed one hundred lashes, and be exiled for one year, and the wife of this (man) must be stoned to death.” Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, I will judge between you according to Allāh’s Laws. The slave-girl and the sheep are to be returned to you, your son is to receive a hundred lashes and be exiled for one year. You, O Unais, go to the wife of this (man) and if she confesses her guilt, stone her to death.” Unais went to that woman next morning and she confessed. Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ ordered that she be stoned to death.

Arabic text

٢٧٢٨ - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ: أَنَّ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْلَى بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، يَزِيدُ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا ، قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُهُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: إِنَّا لَعِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مُوسَى رَسُولُ اللهِ. فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ﴿قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا﴾ كَانَتِ الْأُولَى نِسْيَانًا، وَالْوُسْطَى شَرْطًا، وَالثَّالِثَةُ عَمْدًا، ﴿قَالَ لا تُؤَاخِذْنِي بِمَا نَسِيتُ وَلا تُرْهِقْنِي مِنْ أَمْرِي عُسْرًا﴾ لَقِيَا غُلَامًا فَقَتَلَهُ فَانْطَلَقَا فَوَجَدَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْقَضَّ فَأَقَامَهُ قَرَأَهَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: (أَمَامَهُمْ مَلِكٌ.)»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2728

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Chapter 13

Conditions for Walā.

Hadith 2729

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2729. Narrated 'Urwa: 'Aīshah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا said, "Barīra came to me and said, 'My people (masters) have written the contract for my emancipation for nine Awaq (of gold) to be paid in yearly installments, one Uqāya per year; so help me.''" 'Aīshah said (to her), Barīra?' He said, 'Buy her and manumit her, no matter what they stipulate.' 'Aishah added, 'I bought and manumitted her, though her masters had stipulated that her Walā' would be for them.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'The Walā is for the liberator, even if the other stipulated a hundred conditions.'"

Arabic text

2729 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْنِي بَرِيرَةُ فَقَالَتْ: كَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِي عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ، أُوقِيَّةٌ، فَأَعِينِينِي، فَقَالَتْ: إِنْ أَحَبُّوا أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ وَيَكُونَ وَلاَؤُكِ لِي، فَعَلْتُ، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا، فَقَالَتْ لَهُمْ: فَأَبَوْا عَلَيْهَا، فَجَاءَتْ مِنْ عِنْدِهِمْ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ عَرَضْتُ ذَلِكِ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَأَبَوْا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الوَلاَءُ لَهُمْ، فَسَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخْبَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «خُذِيهَا وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الوَلاَءَ، فَإِنَّمَا الوَلاَءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»، فَفَعَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّاسِ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ شَرْطٍ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ، فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ قَضَاءُ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ وَشَرْطُ اللَّهِ أَوْثَقُ، وَإِنَّمَا الوَلاَءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2728) In the second case Moses abided by the condition though there was no written agreement or witnesses. So when Khidr said to him, "This is the parting between me and you. 'Moses accepted his decision because it agreed with the condition he himself had set up.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2729

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Chapter 14

If the landlord stipulates in the contract of share-cropping that he would terminate the contract whenever he likes.

Hadith 2730

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا 2730. Narrated Ibn 'Umar: When the people of Khaibar dislocated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar's hands and feet, Umar got up delivering a Khutba (religious talk) saying, "No doubt, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ made a contract with the Jews concerning their properties, and said to them, 'We allow you (to stand in your land) as long as Allāh allows you.' Now 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar went to his land and was attacked at night, and his hands and feet were dislocated, and as we have no enemies there except those Jews, السلام (the Messenger of Allāh," and then he narrated the whole story about him. Al-Khidr said to Mūsā, "Did I not tell you that you would not be able to have patience with me." (V.18:72). Mūsā then violated the agreement for the first time because of forgetfulness, then Moses promised that if he asked Al-Khidr about anything, the latter would have the right to desert him. Mūsā abided by that condition and on the third occasion he intentionally asked Al-Khidr and caused that condition to be applied. The three occasions referred to above are referred to by the following Verses: '...Call me not to account for what I forgot, and be not hard upon me for my affair (with you).' (V.18:73) '...Till they met a boy and he (Al-Khidr) killed him...' 'Then they both proceeded ... found therein a wall about to collapse and he (Al-Khidr) set it up straight...' (1) (V.18:77)

Arabic text

٢٧٣٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْكِنَانِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: «لَمَّا فَدَعَ أَهْلُ خَيْبَرَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَامَ عُمَرُ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ عَامَلَ يَهُودَ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَقَالَ: نُقِرُّكُمْ مَا أَقَرَّكُمُ اللهُ، وَإِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ خَرَجَ إِلَى مَالِهِ هُنَاكَ، فَعُدِيَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَفُدِعَتْ يَدَاهُ وَرِجْلَاهُ، وَلَيْسَ لَنَا هُنَاكَ عَدُوٌّ غَيْرَهُمْ، هُمْ عَدُوُّنَا وَتُهَمَتُنَا، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ إِجْلَاءَهُمْ. فَلَمَّا أَجْمَعَ عُمَرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَتَاهُ أَحَدُ بَنِي أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَتُخْرِجُنَا وَقَدْ أَقَرَّنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ، وَعَامَلَنَا عَلَى الْأَمْوَالِ، وَشَرَطَ ذَلِكَ لَنَا. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَظَنَنْتَ أَنِّي نَسِيتُ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: كَيْفَ بِكَ إِذَا أُخْرِجْتَ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ تَعْدُو بِكَ قَلُوصُكَ لَيْلَةً بَعْدَ لَيْلَةٍ، فَقَالَ: كَانَتْ هَذِهِ هُزَيْلَةً مِنْ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: كَذَبْتَ يَا عَدُوَّ اللهِ، فَأَجْلَاهُمْ عُمَرُ، وَأَعْطَاهُمْ قِيمَةَ مَا كَانَ لَهُمْ مِنَ الثَّمَرِ، مَالًا وَإِبِلًا وَعُرُوضًا مِنْ أَقْتَابٍ وَحِبَالٍ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ» رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَحْسِبُهُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: اخْتَصَرَهُ.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2730

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Sources & notes

Chapter 15

The conditions of Jihād and peace treaties with (non-Muslim) warriors, and the writing of the conditions.

Hadith 2731

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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English translation

2731, 2732. Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and Marwān whose narrations attest each other: Allāh's Messenger (ﷺ) set out at the time of Al-Hudaibīya (treaty), and when they proceeded for a distance, he said, "Khālid bin Al-Walīd leading the cavalry of Quraish constituting the front of the army, is at a place called Al-Ghamīm, so take the way

Arabic text

2731 - حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ المِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَمَرْوَانَ، يُصَدِّقُ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا حَدِيثَ صَاحِبِهِ، قَالاَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَمَنَ الحُدَيْبِيَةِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الوَلِيدِ بِالْغَمِيمِ فِي خَيْلٍ لِقُرَيْشٍ طَلِيعَةٌ، فَخُذُوا ذَاتَ اليَمِينِ» فَوَاللَّهِ مَا شَعَرَ بِهِمْ خَالِدٌ حَتَّى إِذَا هُمْ بِقَتَرَةِ الجَيْشِ، فَانْطَلَقَ يَرْكُضُ نَذِيرًا لِقُرَيْشٍ، وَسَارَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالثَّنِيَّةِ الَّتِي يُهْبَطُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْهَا بَرَكَتْ بِهِ رَاحِلَتُهُ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: حَلْ حَلْ فَأَلَحَّتْ، فَقَالُوا: خَلَأَتْ القَصْوَاءُ، خَلَأَتْ القَصْوَاءُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا خَلَأَتْ القَصْوَاءُ، وَمَا ذَاكَ لَهَا بِخُلُقٍ، وَلَكِنْ حَبَسَهَا حَابِسُ الفِيلِ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لاَ يَسْأَلُونِي خُطَّةً يُعَظِّمُونَ فِيهَا حُرُمَاتِ اللَّهِ إِلَّا أَعْطَيْتُهُمْ إِيَّاهَا»، ثُمَّ زَجَرَهَا فَوَثَبَتْ، قَالَ: فَعَدَلَ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّى نَزَلَ بِأَقْصَى الحُدَيْبِيَةِ عَلَى ثَمَدٍ قَلِيلِ المَاءِ، يَتَبَرَّضُهُ النَّاسُ تَبَرُّضًا، فَلَمْ يُلَبِّثْهُ النَّاسُ حَتَّى نَزَحُوهُ وَشُكِيَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ العَطَشُ، فَانْتَزَعَ سَهْمًا مِنْ كِنَانَتِهِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَجْعَلُوهُ فِيهِ، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا زَالَ يَجِيشُ لَهُمْ بِالرِّيِّ حَتَّى صَدَرُوا عَنْهُ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ جَاءَ بُدَيْلُ بْنُ وَرْقَاءَ الخُزَاعِيُّ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ، وَكَانُوا عَيْبَةَ نُصْحِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أَهْلِ تِهَامَةَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي تَرَكْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ لُؤَيٍّ، وَعَامِرَ بْنَ لُؤَيٍّ نَزَلُوا أَعْدَادَ مِيَاهِ الحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَمَعَهُمُ العُوذُ المَطَافِيلُ، وَهُمْ مُقَاتِلُوكَ وَصَادُّوكَ عَنِ البَيْتِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّا لَمْ نَجِئْ لِقِتَالِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَكِنَّا جِئْنَا مُعْتَمِرِينَ، وَإِنَّ قُرَيْشًا قَدْ نَهِكَتْهُمُ الحَرْبُ، وَأَضَرَّتْ بِهِمْ، فَإِنْ شَاءُوا مَادَدْتُهُمْ مُدَّةً، وَيُخَلُّوا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ، فَإِنْ أَظْهَرْ: فَإِنْ شَاءُوا أَنْ يَدْخُلُوا فِيمَا دَخَلَ فِيهِ النَّاسُ فَعَلُوا، وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ جَمُّوا، وَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّهُمْ عَلَى أَمْرِي هَذَا حَتَّى تَنْفَرِدَ سَالِفَتِي، وَلَيُنْفِذَنَّ اللَّهُ أَمْرَهُ "، فَقَالَ بُدَيْلٌ: سَأُبَلِّغُهُمْ مَا تَقُولُ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى أَتَى قُرَيْشًا، قَالَ: إِنَّا قَدْ جِئْنَاكُمْ مِنْ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ وَسَمِعْنَاهُ يَقُولُ قَوْلًا، فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ أَنْ نَعْرِضَهُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعَلْنَا، فَقَالَ سُفَهَاؤُهُمْ: لاَ حَاجَةَ لَنَا أَنْ تُخْبِرَنَا عَنْهُ بِشَيْءٍ، وَقَالَ ذَوُو الرَّأْيِ مِنْهُمْ: هَاتِ مَا سَمِعْتَهُ يَقُولُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَحَدَّثَهُمْ بِمَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَامَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ: أَيْ قَوْمِ، أَلَسْتُمْ بِالوَالِدِ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: أَوَلَسْتُ بِالوَلَدِ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَهَلْ تَتَّهِمُونِي؟ قَالُوا: لاَ، قَالَ: أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي اسْتَنْفَرْتُ أَهْلَ عُكَاظَ، فَلَمَّا بَلَّحُوا عَلَيَّ جِئْتُكُمْ بِأَهْلِي وَوَلَدِي وَمَنْ أَطَاعَنِي؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ عَرَضَ لَكُمْ خُطَّةَ رُشْدٍ، اقْبَلُوهَا وَدَعُونِي آتِيهِ، قَالُوا: ائْتِهِ، فَأَتَاهُ، فَجَعَلَ يُكَلِّمُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوًا مِنْ قَوْلِهِ لِبُدَيْلٍ، فَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: أَيْ مُحَمَّدُ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنِ اسْتَأْصَلْتَ أَمْرَ قَوْمِكَ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَ بِأَحَدٍ مِنَ العَرَبِ اجْتَاحَ أَهْلَهُ قَبْلَكَ، وَإِنْ تَكُنِ الأُخْرَى، فَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لَأَرَى وُجُوهًا، وَإِنِّي لَأَرَى أَوْشَابًا مِنَ النَّاسِ خَلِيقًا أَنْ يَفِرُّوا وَيَدَعُوكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ: امْصُصْ بِبَظْرِ اللَّاتِ، أَنَحْنُ نَفِرُّ عَنْهُ وَنَدَعُهُ؟ فَقَالَ: مَنْ ذَا؟ قَالُوا: أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: أَمَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَوْلاَ يَدٌ كَانَتْ لَكَ عِنْدِي لَمْ أَجْزِكَ بِهَا لَأَجَبْتُكَ، قَالَ: وَجَعَلَ يُكَلِّمُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَكُلَّمَا تَكَلَّمَ أَخَذَ بِلِحْيَتِهِ، وَالمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ قَائِمٌ عَلَى رَأْسِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَمَعَهُ السَّيْفُ وَعَلَيْهِ المِغْفَرُ، فَكُلَّمَا أَهْوَى عُرْوَةُ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى لِحْيَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ضَرَبَ يَدَهُ بِنَعْلِ السَّيْفِ، وَقَالَ لَهُ: أَخِّرْ يَدَكَ عَنْ لِحْيَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَرَفَعَ عُرْوَةُ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: المُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ غُدَرُ، أَلَسْتُ أَسْعَى فِي غَدْرَتِكَ؟ وَكَانَ المُغِيرَةُ صَحِبَ قَوْمًا فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقَتَلَهُمْ، وَأَخَذَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَأَسْلَمَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمَّا الإِسْلاَمَ فَأَقْبَلُ، وَأَمَّا المَالَ فَلَسْتُ مِنْهُ فِي شَيْءٍ»، ثُمَّ إِنَّ عُرْوَةَ جَعَلَ يَرْمُقُ أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَيْنَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَوَاللَّهِ مَا تَنَخَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نُخَامَةً إِلَّا وَقَعَتْ فِي كَفِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ، فَدَلَكَ بِهَا وَجْهَهُ وَجِلْدَهُ، وَإِذَا أَمَرَهُمْ ابْتَدَرُوا أَمْرَهُ، وَإِذَا تَوَضَّأَ كَادُوا يَقْتَتِلُونَ عَلَى وَضُوئِهِ، وَإِذَا تَكَلَّمَ خَفَضُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ عِنْدَهُ، وَمَا يُحِدُّونَ إِلَيْهِ النَّظَرَ تَعْظِيمًا لَهُ، فَرَجَعَ عُرْوَةُ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ قَوْمِ، وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ وَفَدْتُ عَلَى المُلُوكِ، وَوَفَدْتُ عَلَى قَيْصَرَ، وَكِسْرَى، وَالنَّجَاشِيِّ، وَاللَّهِ إِنْ رَأَيْتُ مَلِكًا قَطُّ يُعَظِّمُهُ أَصْحَابُهُ مَا يُعَظِّمُ أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُحَمَّدًا، وَاللَّهِ إِنْ تَنَخَّمَ نُخَامَةً إِلَّا وَقَعَتْ فِي كَفِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ، فَدَلَكَ بِهَا وَجْهَهُ وَجِلْدَهُ، وَإِذَا أَمَرَهُمْ ابْتَدَرُوا أَمْرَهُ، وَإِذَا تَوَضَّأَ كَادُوا يَقْتَتِلُونَ عَلَى وَضُوئِهِ، وَإِذَا تَكَلَّمَ خَفَضُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ عِنْدَهُ، وَمَا يُحِدُّونَ إِلَيْهِ النَّظَرَ تَعْظِيمًا لَهُ، وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ عَرَضَ عَلَيْكُمْ خُطَّةَ رُشْدٍ فَاقْبَلُوهَا، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ: دَعُونِي آتِيهِ، فَقَالُوا: ائْتِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَشْرَفَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَذَا فُلاَنٌ، وَهُوَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ يُعَظِّمُونَ البُدْنَ، فَابْعَثُوهَا لَهُ» فَبُعِثَتْ لَهُ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ النَّاسُ يُلَبُّونَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ، مَا يَنْبَغِي لِهَؤُلاَءِ أَنْ يُصَدُّوا عَنِ البَيْتِ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ البُدْنَ قَدْ قُلِّدَتْ وَأُشْعِرَتْ، فَمَا أَرَى أَنْ يُصَدُّوا عَنِ البَيْتِ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ مِكْرَزُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، فَقَالَ: دَعُونِي آتِيهِ، فَقَالُوا: ائْتِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَشْرَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَذَا مِكْرَزٌ، وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ فَاجِرٌ»، فَجَعَلَ يُكَلِّمُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يُكَلِّمُهُ إِذْ جَاءَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّهُ لَمَّا جَاءَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَقَدْ سَهُلَ لَكُمْ مِنْ أَمْرِكُمْ» قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَجَاءَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَقَالَ: هَاتِ اكْتُبْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ كِتَابًا فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الكَاتِبَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ»، قَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: أَمَّا الرَّحْمَنُ، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا أَدْرِي مَا هُوَ وَلَكِنِ اكْتُبْ بِاسْمِكَ اللَّهُمَّ كَمَا كُنْتَ تَكْتُبُ، فَقَالَ المُسْلِمُونَ: وَاللَّهِ لاَ نَكْتُبُهَا إِلَّا بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اكْتُبْ بِاسْمِكَ اللَّهُمَّ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ»، فَقَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: وَاللَّهِ لَوْ كُنَّا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مَا صَدَدْنَاكَ عَنِ البَيْتِ، وَلاَ قَاتَلْنَاكَ، وَلَكِنِ اكْتُبْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَإِنْ كَذَّبْتُمُونِي، اكْتُبْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ» - قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَذَلِكَ لِقَوْلِهِ: «لاَ يَسْأَلُونِي خُطَّةً يُعَظِّمُونَ فِيهَا حُرُمَاتِ اللَّهِ إِلَّا أَعْطَيْتُهُمْ إِيَّاهَا» - فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عَلَى أَنْ تُخَلُّوا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ البَيْتِ، فَنَطُوفَ بِهِ»، فَقَالَ سُهَيْلٌ : وَاللَّهِ لاَ تَتَحَدَّثُ العَرَبُ أَنَّا أُخِذْنَا ضُغْطَةً، وَلَكِنْ ذَلِكَ مِنَ العَامِ المُقْبِلِ، فَكَتَبَ، فَقَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: وَعَلَى أَنَّهُ لاَ يَأْتِيكَ مِنَّا رَجُلٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ عَلَى دِينِكَ إِلَّا رَدَدْتَهُ إِلَيْنَا، قَالَ المُسْلِمُونَ: سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ، كَيْفَ يُرَدُّ إِلَى المُشْرِكِينَ وَقَدْ جَاءَ مُسْلِمًا؟ فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ دَخَلَ أَبُو جَنْدَلِ بْنُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو يَرْسُفُ فِي قُيُودِهِ، وَقَدْ خَرَجَ مِنْ أَسْفَلِ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى رَمَى بِنَفْسِهِ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِ المُسْلِمِينَ، فَقَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: هَذَا يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَوَّلُ مَا أُقَاضِيكَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ تَرُدَّهُ إِلَيَّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّا لَمْ نَقْضِ الكِتَابَ بَعْدُ»، قَالَ: فَوَاللَّهِ إِذًا لَمْ أُصَالِحْكَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ أَبَدًا، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَأَجِزْهُ لِي»، قَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِمُجِيزِهِ لَكَ، قَالَ: «بَلَى فَافْعَلْ»، قَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِفَاعِلٍ، قَالَ مِكْرَزٌ: بَلْ قَدْ أَجَزْنَاهُ لَكَ، قَالَ أَبُو جَنْدَلٍ: أَيْ مَعْشَرَ المُسْلِمِينَ، أُرَدُّ إِلَى المُشْرِكِينَ وَقَدْ جِئْتُ مُسْلِمًا، أَلاَ تَرَوْنَ مَا قَدْ لَقِيتُ؟ وَكَانَ قَدْ عُذِّبَ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا فِي اللَّهِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ: فَأَتَيْتُ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: أَلَسْتَ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ حَقًّا، قَالَ: «بَلَى»، قُلْتُ: أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الحَقِّ، وَعَدُوُّنَا عَلَى البَاطِلِ، قَالَ: «بَلَى»، قُلْتُ: فَلِمَ نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا إِذًا؟ قَالَ: «إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَلَسْتُ أَعْصِيهِ، وَهُوَ نَاصِرِي»، قُلْتُ: أَوَلَيْسَ كُنْتَ تُحَدِّثُنَا أَنَّا سَنَأْتِي البَيْتَ فَنَطُوفُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: «بَلَى، فَأَخْبَرْتُكَ أَنَّا نَأْتِيهِ العَامَ»، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لاَ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّكَ آتِيهِ وَمُطَّوِّفٌ بِهِ»، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلَيْسَ هَذَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ حَقًّا؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قُلْتُ: أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الحَقِّ وَعَدُوُّنَا عَلَى البَاطِلِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قُلْتُ: فَلِمَ نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا إِذًا؟ قَالَ: أَيُّهَا الرَّجُلُ إِنَّهُ لَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلَيْسَ يَعْصِي رَبَّهُ، وَهُوَ نَاصِرُهُ، فَاسْتَمْسِكْ بِغَرْزِهِ، فَوَاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ عَلَى الحَقِّ، قُلْتُ: أَلَيْسَ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُنَا أَنَّا سَنَأْتِي البَيْتَ وَنَطُوفُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، أَفَأَخْبَرَكَ أَنَّكَ تَأْتِيهِ العَامَ؟ قُلْتُ: لاَ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّكَ آتِيهِ وَمُطَّوِّفٌ بِهِ، - قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: قَالَ عُمَرُ -: فَعَمِلْتُ لِذَلِكَ أَعْمَالًا، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ قَضِيَّةِ الكِتَابِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: «قُومُوا فَانْحَرُوا ثُمَّ احْلِقُوا»، قَالَ: فَوَاللَّهِ مَا قَامَ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ حَتَّى قَالَ ذَلِكَ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَقُمْ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ دَخَلَ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، فَذَكَرَ لَهَا مَا لَقِيَ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، أَتُحِبُّ ذَلِكَ، اخْرُجْ ثُمَّ لاَ تُكَلِّمْ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ كَلِمَةً، حَتَّى تَنْحَرَ بُدْنَكَ، وَتَدْعُوَ حَالِقَكَ فَيَحْلِقَكَ، فَخَرَجَ فَلَمْ يُكَلِّمْ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ حَتَّى فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ نَحَرَ بُدْنَهُ، وَدَعَا حَالِقَهُ فَحَلَقَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا ذَلِكَ قَامُوا، فَنَحَرُوا وَجَعَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَحْلِقُ بَعْضًا حَتَّى كَادَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَقْتُلُ بَعْضًا غَمًّا، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ نِسْوَةٌ مُؤْمِنَاتٌ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ المُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ} [الممتحنة: 10] حَتَّى بَلَغَ بِعِصَمِ الكَوَافِرِ فَطَلَّقَ عُمَرُ يَوْمَئِذٍ امْرَأَتَيْنِ، كَانَتَا لَهُ فِي الشِّرْكِ فَتَزَوَّجَ إِحْدَاهُمَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَالأُخْرَى صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى المَدِينَةِ، فَجَاءَهُ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَهُوَ مُسْلِمٌ، فَأَرْسَلُوا فِي طَلَبِهِ رَجُلَيْنِ، فَقَالُوا: العَهْدَ الَّذِي جَعَلْتَ لَنَا، فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى الرَّجُلَيْنِ، فَخَرَجَا بِهِ حَتَّى بَلَغَا ذَا الحُلَيْفَةِ، فَنَزَلُوا يَأْكُلُونَ مِنْ تَمْرٍ لَهُمْ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ لِأَحَدِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ: وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَى سَيْفَكَ هَذَا يَا فُلاَنُ جَيِّدًا، فَاسْتَلَّهُ الآخَرُ، فَقَالَ: أَجَلْ، وَاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَجَيِّدٌ، لَقَدْ جَرَّبْتُ بِهِ، ثُمَّ جَرَّبْتُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ: أَرِنِي أَنْظُرْ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَمْكَنَهُ مِنْهُ، فَضَرَبَهُ حَتَّى بَرَدَ، وَفَرَّ الآخَرُ حَتَّى أَتَى المَدِينَةَ، فَدَخَلَ المَسْجِدَ يَعْدُو، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ رَآهُ: «لَقَدْ رَأَى هَذَا ذُعْرًا» فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: قُتِلَ وَاللَّهِ صَاحِبِي وَإِنِّي لَمَقْتُولٌ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، قَدْ وَاللَّهِ أَوْفَى اللَّهُ ذِمَّتَكَ، قَدْ رَدَدْتَنِي إِلَيْهِمْ، ثُمَّ أَنْجَانِي اللَّهُ مِنْهُمْ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَيْلُ أُمِّهِ مِسْعَرَ حَرْبٍ، لَوْ كَانَ لَهُ أَحَدٌ» فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ عَرَفَ أَنَّهُ سَيَرُدُّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَخَرَجَ حَتَّى أَتَى سِيفَ البَحْرِ قَالَ: وَيَنْفَلِتُ مِنْهُمْ أَبُو جَنْدَلِ بْنُ سُهَيْلٍ، فَلَحِقَ بِأَبِي بَصِيرٍ، فَجَعَلَ لاَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ رَجُلٌ قَدْ أَسْلَمَ إِلَّا لَحِقَ بِأَبِي بَصِيرٍ، حَتَّى اجْتَمَعَتْ مِنْهُمْ عِصَابَةٌ، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا يَسْمَعُونَ بِعِيرٍ خَرَجَتْ لِقُرَيْشٍ إِلَى الشَّأْمِ إِلَّا اعْتَرَضُوا لَهَا، فَقَتَلُوهُمْ وَأَخَذُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ قُرَيْشٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تُنَاشِدُهُ بِاللَّهِ وَالرَّحِمِ، لَمَّا أَرْسَلَ، فَمَنْ أَتَاهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، فَأَرْسَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنْ بَعْدِ أَنْ أَظْفَرَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ} [الفتح: 24] حَتَّى بَلَغَ {الحَمِيَّةَ حَمِيَّةَ الجَاهِلِيَّةِ} [الفتح: 26] وَكَانَتْ حَمِيَّتُهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُقِرُّوا أَنَّهُ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ، وَلَمْ يُقِرُّوا بِبِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، وَحَالُوا بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ البَيْتِ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: " مَعَرَّةٌ العُرُّ: الجَرَبُ، تَزَيَّلُوا: تَمَيَّزُوا، وَحَمَيْتُ القَوْمَ: مَنَعْتُهُمْ حِمَايَةً، وَأَحْمَيْتُ الحِمَى: جَعَلْتُهُ حِمًى لاَ يُدْخَلُ، وَأَحْمَيْتُ الحَدِيدَ وَأَحْمَيْتُ الرَّجُلَ: إِذَا أَغْضَبْتَهُ إِحْمَاءً "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2731

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2731

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Hadith 2732

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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2731, 2732. Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and Marwān whose narrations attest each other: Allāh's Messenger (ﷺ) set out at the time of Al-Hudaibīya (treaty), and when they proceeded for a distance, he said, "Khālid bin Al-Walīd leading the cavalry of Quraish constituting the front of the army, is at a place called Al-Ghamīm, so take the way "If your masters agree, I will pay them the whole sum provided the Walā' will be for me." Barīra went to her masters and told them about it, but they refused the offer and she returned from them while Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was sitting. She said, "I presented the offer to them, but they refused unless the Walā' would be for them." When the Prophet ﷺ heard that and 'Aīshah told him about it, he said to her, "Buy Barīra and let them stipulate that her Walā' will be for them, as the Walā' is for the manumitter." 'Aīshah did so. After that Allāh's Messenger got up amidst the people, glorified and praised Allāh and said, "What is wrong with some people who stipulate things which are not in Allāh's Laws? Any condition which is not in Allāh's Laws is invalid even if there were a hundred such conditions. Allāh's Rules are the most valid and Allāh's Conditions are the most solid. The Walā' is for the manumitter."

Arabic text

٢٧٣١ - ٢٧٣٢ - حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ وَمَرْوَانَ ، يُصَدِّقُ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا حَدِيثَ صَاحِبِهِ، قَالَا: «خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، حَتَّى كَانُوا بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: إِنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ بِالْغَمِيمِ، فِي خَيْلٍ لِقُرَيْشٍ طَلِيعَةً، فَخُذُوا ذَاتَ الْيَمِينِ، فَوَاللهِ مَا شَعَرَ بِهِمْ خَالِدٌ حَتَّى إِذَا هُمْ بِقَتَرَةِ الْجَيْشِ، فَانْطَلَقَ يَرْكُضُ نَذِيرًا لِقُرَيْشٍ، وَسَارَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالثَّنِيَّةِ الَّتِي يُهْبَطُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْهَا، بَرَكَتْ بِهِ رَاحِلَتُهُ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: حَلْ حَلْ، فَأَلَحَّتْ، فَقَالُوا: خَلَأَتِ الْقَصْوَاءُ، خَلَأَتِ الْقَصْوَاءُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: مَا خَلَأَتِ الْقَصْوَاءُ، وَمَا ذَاكَ لَهَا بِخُلُقٍ، وَلَكِنْ حَبَسَهَا حَابِسُ الْفِيلِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَا يَسْأَلُونِي خُطَّةً يُعَظِّمُونَ فِيهَا حُرُمَاتِ اللهِ إِلَّا أَعْطَيْتُهُمْ إِيَّاهَا، ثُمَّ زَجَرَهَا فَوَثَبَتْ، قَالَ: فَعَدَلَ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّى نَزَلَ بِأَقْصَى الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ عَلَى ثَمَدٍ قَلِيلِ الْمَاءِ، يَتَبَرَّضُهُ النَّاسُ تَبَرُّضًا، فَلَمْ يُلَبِّثْهُ النَّاسُ حَتَّى نَزَحُوهُ، وَشُكِيَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْعَطَشُ، فَانْتَزَعَ سَهْمًا مِنْ كِنَانَتِهِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَجْعَلُوهُ فِيهِ، فَوَاللهِ مَا زَالَ يَجِيشُ لَهُمْ بِالرِّيِّ حَتَّى صَدَرُوا عَنْهُ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ جَاءَ بُدَيْلُ بْنُ وَرْقَاءَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ، وَكَانُوا عَيْبَةَ نُصْحِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أَهْلِ تِهَامَةَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي تَرَكْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ لُؤَيٍّ وَعَامِرَ بْنَ لُؤَيٍّ نَزَلُوا أَعْدَادَ مِيَاهِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَمَعَهُمُ الْعُوذُ الْمَطَافِيلُ، وَهُمْ مُقَاتِلُوكَ وَصَادُّوكَ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّا لَمْ نَجِئْ لِقِتَالِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَكِنَّا جِئْنَا مُعْتَمِرِينَ، وَإِنَّ قُرَيْشًا قَدْ نَهِكَتْهُمُ الْحَرْبُ، وَأَضَرَّتْ بِهِمْ، فَإِنْ شَاؤُوا مَادَدْتُهُمْ مُدَّةً، وَيُخَلُّوا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ، فَإِنْ أَظْهَرْ: فَإِنْ شَاؤُوا أَنْ يَدْخُلُوا فِيمَا دَخَلَ فِيهِ النَّاسُ فَعَلُوا، وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ جَمُّوا، وَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّهُمْ عَلَى أَمْرِي هَذَا حَتَّى تَنْفَرِدَ سَالِفَتِي، وَلَيُنْفِذَنَّ اللهُ أَمْرَهُ، فَقَالَ بُدَيْلٌ: سَأُبَلِّغُهُمْ مَا تَقُولُ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى أَتَى قُرَيْشًا، قَالَ: إِنَّا قَدْ جِئْنَاكُمْ مِنْ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ، وَسَمِعْنَاهُ يَقُولُ قَوْلًا، فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ أَنْ نَعْرِضَهُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعَلْنَا، فَقَالَ سُفَهَاؤُهُمْ: لَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا أَنْ تُخْبِرَنَا عَنْهُ بِشَيْءٍ، وَقَالَ ذَوُو الرَّأْيِ مِنْهُمْ: هَاتِ مَا سَمِعْتَهُ يَقُولُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَحَدَّثَهُمْ بِمَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَامَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ: أَيْ قَوْمِ، أَلَسْتُمْ بِالْوَالِدِ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: أَوَلَسْتُ بِالْوَلَدِ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَهَلْ تَتَّهِمُونِي؟ قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي اسْتَنْفَرْتُ أَهْلَ عُكَاظٍَ، فَلَمَّا بَلَّحُوا عَلَيَّ جِئْتُكُمْ بِأَهْلِي وَوَلَدِي وَمَنْ أَطَاعَنِي؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ عَرَضَ لَكُمْ خُطَّةَ رُشْدٍ، اقْبَلُوهَا وَدَعُونِي آتِيهِ، قَالُوا: ائْتِهِ، فَأَتَاهُ، فَجَعَلَ يُكَلِّمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ نَحْوًا مِنْ قَوْلِهِ لِبُدَيْلٍ، فَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: أَيْ مُحَمَّدُ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنِ اسْتَأْصَلْتَ أَمْرَ قَوْمِكَ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَ بِأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ اجْتَاحَ أَهْلَهُ قَبْلَكَ، وَإِنْ تَكُنِ الْأُخْرَى، فَإِنِّي وَاللهِ لَأَرَى وُجُوهًا، وَإِنِّي لَأَرَى أَشْوَابًا (١) مِنَ النَّاسِ خَلِيقًا أَنْ يَفِرُّوا وَيَدَعُوكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: امْصَصْ بِبَظْرِ اللَّاتِ، أَنَحْنُ نَفِرُّ عَنْهُ وَنَدَعُهُ؟ فَقَالَ: مَنْ ذَا؟ قَالُوا: أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: أَمَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَوْلَا يَدٌ كَانَتْ لَكَ عِنْدِي لَمْ أَجْزِكَ بِهَا لَأَجَبْتُكَ، قَالَ: وَجَعَلَ يُكَلِّمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَكُلَّمَا تَكَلَّمَ أَخَذَ بِلِحْيَتِهِ، وَالْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ قَائِمٌ عَلَى رَأْسِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَمَعَهُ السَّيْفُ وَعَلَيْهِ الْمِغْفَرُ، فَكُلَّمَا أَهْوَى عُرْوَةُ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى لِحْيَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ضَرَبَ يَدَهُ بِنَعْلِ السَّيْفِ، وَقَالَ لَهُ: أَخِّرْ يَدَكَ عَنْ لِحْيَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَفَعَ عُرْوَةُ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ غُدَرُ، أَلَسْتُ أَسْعَى فِي غَدْرَتِكَ، وَكَانَ الْمُغِيرَةُ صَحِبَ قَوْمًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقَتَلَهُمْ، وَأَخَذَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَأَسْلَمَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: أَمَّا الْإِسْلَامَ فَأَقْبَلُ، وَأَمَّا المَالَ فَلَسْتُ مِنْهُ فِي شَيْءٍ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ عُرْوَةَ جَعَلَ يَرْمُقُ أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِعَيْنَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ مَا تَنَخَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نُخَامَةً إِلَّا وَقَعَتْ فِي كَفِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ، فَدَلَكَ بِهَا وَجْهَهُ وَجِلْدَهُ، وَإِذَا أَمَرَهُمُ ابْتَدَرُوا أَمْرَهُ، وَإِذَا تَوَضَّأَ كَادُوا يَقْتَتِلُونَ عَلَى وَضُوئِهِ، وَإِذَا تَكَلَّمَ خَفَضُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ عِنْدَهُ، وَمَا يُحِدُّونَ إِلَيْهِ النَّظَرَ تَعْظِيمًا لَهُ، فَرَجَعَ عُرْوَةُ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: أَيْ قَوْمِ، وَاللهِ لَقَدْ وَفَدْتُ عَلَى الْمُلُوكِ، وَوَفَدْتُ عَلَى قَيْصَرَ وَكِسْرَى وَالنَّجَاشِيِّ، وَاللهِ إِنْ رَأَيْتُ مَلِكًا قَطُّ يُعَظِّمُهُ أَصْحَابُهُ مَا يُعَظِّمُ أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ مُحَمَّدًا، وَاللهِ إِنْ تَنَخَّمَ نُخَامَةً إِلَّا وَقَعَتْ فِي كَفِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ فَدَلَكَ بِهَا وَجْهَهُ وَجِلْدَهُ، وَإِذَا أَمَرَهُمُ ابْتَدَرُوا أَمْرَهُ، وَإِذَا تَوَضَّأَ كَادُوا يَقْتَتِلُونَ عَلَى وَضُوئِهِ، وَإِذَا تَكَلَّمَ خَفَضُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ عِنْدَهُ، وَمَا يُحِدُّونَ إِلَيْهِ النَّظَرَ تَعْظِيمًا لَهُ، وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ عَرَضَ عَلَيْكُمْ خُطَّةَ رُشْدٍ فَاقْبَلُوهَا، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ: دَعُونِي آتِيهِ، فَقَالُوا: ائْتِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَشْرَفَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: هَذَا فُلَانٌ، وَهُوَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ يُعَظِّمُونَ الْبُدْنَ، فَابْعَثُوهَا لَهُ، فَبُعِثَتْ لَهُ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ النَّاسُ يُلَبُّونَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، مَا يَنْبَغِي لِهَؤُلَاءِ أَنْ يُصَدُّوا عَنِ الْبَيْتِ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ الْبُدْنَ قَدْ قُلِّدَتْ وَأُشْعِرَتْ، فَمَا أَرَى أَنْ يُصَدُّوا عَنِ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ، يُقَالُ لَهُ مِكْرَزُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، فَقَالَ: دَعُونِي آتِيهِ، فَقَالُوا: ائْتِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَشْرَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: هَذَا مِكْرَزٌ، وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ فَاجِرٌ، فَجَعَلَ يُكَلِّمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يُكَلِّمُهُ إِذْ جَاءَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ: أَنَّهُ لَمَّا جَاءَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: لَقَدْ سَهُلَ لَكُمْ مِنْ أَمْرِكُمْ، قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَجَاءَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَقَالَ: هَاتِ اكْتُبْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ كِتَابًا، فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْكَاتِبَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: أَمَّا الرَّحْمَنُ فَوَاللهِ مَا أَدْرِي مَا هُوَ، وَلَكِنِ اكْتُبْ بِاسْمِكَ اللَّهُمَّ كَمَا كُنْتَ تَكْتُبُ، فَقَالَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ: وَاللهِ لَا نَكْتُبُهَا إِلَّا بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: اكْتُبْ بِاسْمِكَ اللَّهُمَّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَقَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: وَاللهِ لَوْ كُنَّا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ مَا صَدَدْنَاكَ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ وَلَا قَاتَلْنَاكَ، وَلَكِنِ اكْتُبْ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَرَسُولُ اللهِ وَإِنْ كَذَّبْتُمُونِي، اكْتُبْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَذَلِكَ لِقَوْلِهِ: لَا يَسْأَلُونِي خُطَّةً يُعَظِّمُونَ فِيهَا حُرُمَاتِ اللهِ إِلَّا أَعْطَيْتُهُمْ إِيَّاهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: عَلَى أَنْ تُخَلُّوا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ فَنَطُوفَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: وَاللهِ لَا تَتَحَدَّثُ الْعَرَبُ أَنَّا أُخِذْنَا ضُغْطَةً، وَلَكِنْ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ، فَكَتَبَ، فَقَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: وَعَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا يَأْتِيكَ مِنَّا رَجُلٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ عَلَى دِينِكَ إِلَّا رَدَدْتَهُ إِلَيْنَا، قَالَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ كَيْفَ يُرَدُّ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَقَدْ جَاءَ مُسْلِمًا، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ دَخَلَ أَبُو جَنْدَلِ بْنُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو يَرْسُفُ فِي قُيُودِهِ، وَقَدْ خَرَجَ مِنْ أَسْفَلِ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى رَمَى بِنَفْسِهِ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَقَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: هَذَا يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَوَّلُ مَا أُقَاضِيكَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ تَرُدَّهُ إِلَيَّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: إِنَّا لَمْ نَقْضِ الْكِتَابَ بَعْدُ، قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ إِذًا لَمْ أُصَالِحْكَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ أَبَدًا، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: فَأَجِزْهُ لِي، قَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِمُجِيزِهِ لَكَ، قَالَ: بَلَى فَافْعَلْ، قَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِفَاعِلٍ، قَالَ مِكْرَزٌ: بَلْ قَدْ أَجَزْنَاهُ لَكَ، قَالَ أَبُو جَنْدَلٍ: أَيْ مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، أُرَدُّ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَقَدْ جِئْتُ مُسْلِمًا، أَلَا تَرَوْنَ مَا قَدْ لَقِيتُ؟ وَكَانَ قَدْ عُذِّبَ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا فِي اللهِ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: فَأَتَيْتُ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: أَلَسْتَ نَبِيَّ اللهِ حَقًّا؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قُلْتُ: أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَعَدُوُّنَا عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قُلْتُ: فَلِمَ نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا إِذًا؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَلَسْتُ أَعْصِيهِ، وَهُوَ نَاصِرِي، قُلْتُ: أَوَلَيْسَ كُنْتَ تُحَدِّثُنَا أَنَّا سَنَأْتِي الْبَيْتَ فَنَطُوفُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، فَأَخْبَرْتُكَ أَنَّا نَأْتِيهِ الْعَامَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: فَإِنَّكَ آتِيهِ وَمُطَّوِّفٌ بِهِ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، أَلَيْسَ هَذَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ حَقًّا؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قُلْتُ: أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَعَدُوُّنَا عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قُلْتُ: فَلِمَ نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا إِذًا؟ قَالَ: أَيُّهَا الرَّجُلُ، إِنَّهُ لَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَيْسَ يَعْصِي رَبَّهُ، وَهُوَ نَاصِرُهُ، فَاسْتَمْسِكْ بِغَرْزِهِ، فَوَاللهِ إِنَّهُ عَلَى الْحَقِّ، قُلْتُ: أَلَيْسَ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُنَا أَنَّا سَنَأْتِي الْبَيْتَ وَنَطُوفُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، أَفَأَخْبَرَكَ أَنَّكَ تَأْتِيهِ الْعَامَ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: فَإِنَّكَ آتِيهِ وَمُطَّوِّفٌ بِهِ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَعَمِلْتُ لِذَلِكَ أَعْمَالًا، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ قَضِيَّةِ الْكِتَابِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: قُومُوا فَانْحَرُوا ثُمَّ احْلِقُوا، قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ مَا قَامَ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ حَتَّى قَالَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَقُمْ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ دَخَلَ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، فَذَكَرَ لَهَا مَا لَقِيَ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ، يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَتُحِبُّ ذَلِكَ، اخْرُجْ ثُمَّ لَا تُكَلِّمْ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ كَلِمَةً، حَتَّى تَنْحَرَ بُدْنَكَ، وَتَدْعُوَ حَالِقَكَ فَيَحْلِقَكَ. فَخَرَجَ فَلَمْ يُكَلِّمْ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ حَتَّى فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ، نَحَرَ بُدْنَهُ، وَدَعَا حَالِقَهُ فَحَلَقَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا ذَلِكَ قَامُوا فَنَحَرُوا وَجَعَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَحْلِقُ بَعْضًا، حَتَّى كَادَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَقْتُلُ بَعْضًا غَمًّا، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ نِسْوَةٌ مُؤْمِنَاتٌ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ﴾ حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿بِعِصَمِ الْكَوَافِرِ﴾ فَطَلَّقَ عُمَرُ يَوْمَئِذٍ امْرَأَتَيْنِ، كَانَتَا لَهُ فِي الشِّرْكِ فَتَزَوَّجَ إِحْدَاهُمَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَالْأُخْرَى صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَجَاءَهُ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَهُوَ مُسْلِمٌ، فَأَرْسَلُوا فِي طَلَبِهِ رَجُلَيْنِ، فَقَالُوا: الْعَهْدَ الَّذِي جَعَلْتَ لَنَا، فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى الرَّجُلَيْنِ، فَخَرَجَا بِهِ حَتَّى بَلَغَا ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ، فَنَزَلُوا يَأْكُلُونَ مِنْ تَمْرٍ لَهُمْ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ لِأَحَدِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَى سَيْفَكَ هَذَا يَا فُلَانُ جَيِّدًا، فَاسْتَلَّهُ الْآخَرُ، فَقَالَ: أَجَلْ، وَاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَجَيِّدٌ، لَقَدْ جَرَّبْتُ بِهِ، ثُمَّ جَرَّبْتُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ: أَرِنِي أَنْظُرْ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَمْكَنَهُ مِنْهُ، فَضَرَبَهُ حَتَّى بَرَدَ، وَفَرَّ الْآخَرُ حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَدِينَةَ، فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ يَعْدُو، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ رَآهُ: لَقَدْ رَأَى هَذَا ذُعْرًا، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: قُتِلَ وَاللهِ صَاحِبِي وَإِنِّي لَمَقْتُولٌ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، قَدْ وَاللهِ أَوْفَى اللهُ ذِمَّتَكَ، قَدْ رَدَدْتَنِي إِلَيْهِمْ، ثُمَّ أَنْجَانِي اللهُ مِنْهُمْ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: وَيْلُ أُمِّهِ، مِسْعَرَ حَرْبٍ، لَوْ كَانَ لَهُ أَحَدٌ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ عَرَفَ أَنَّهُ سَيَرُدُّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَخَرَجَ حَتَّى أَتَى سِيفَ الْبَحْرِ، قَالَ: وَيَنْفَلِتُ مِنْهُمْ أَبُو جَنْدَلِ بْنُ سُهَيْلٍ، فَلَحِقَ بِأَبِي بَصِيرٍ، فَجَعَلَ لَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ رَجُلٌ قَدْ أَسْلَمَ إِلَّا لَحِقَ بِأَبِي بَصِيرٍ، حَتَّى اجْتَمَعَتْ مِنْهُمْ عِصَابَةٌ، فَوَاللهِ مَا يَسْمَعُونَ بِعِيرٍ خَرَجَتْ لِقُرَيْشٍ إِلَى الشَّأْمِ إِلَّا اعْتَرَضُوا لَهَا، فَقَتَلُوهُمْ وَأَخَذُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ قُرَيْشٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تُنَاشِدُهُ بِاللهِ وَالرَّحِمِ: لَمَّا أَرْسَلَ: فَمَنْ أَتَاهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، فَأَرْسَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنْ بَعْدِ أَنْ أَظْفَرَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ﴾ حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿الْحَمِيَّةَ حَمِيَّةَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ﴾ وَكَانَتْ حَمِيَّتُهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُقِرُّوا أَنَّهُ نَبِيُّ اللهِ، وَلَمْ يُقِرُّوا بِـ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، وَحَالُوا بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ».

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2732

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Chapter 16

Conditions in loans.

Hadith 2734

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2734. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ mentioned a person who asked an Isrāēlī man to lend him one thousand Dinārs, and the Isrāēlī lent him the sum for a certain fixed period.

Arabic text

2734 - وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ: حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ بَعْضَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، أَنْ يُسْلِفَهُ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ، فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى» وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، وَعَطَاءٌ: «إِذَا أَجَّلَهُ فِي القَرْضِ جَازَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2734

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Hadith 2735

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2735. Narrated 'Amra': Āishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا said that Barira came to seek her help in the writing of her emancipation. 'Āishah said to her, "If you wish, I will pay your masters (your price) and the Walā will be for me." When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came, she told him about it. The Prophet ﷺ said to her, "Buy her (i.e., Barira) and manumit her, for the Walā is for the one who manumits." Then Allāh's Messenger ﷺ ascended the pulpit and said, "What about those people who stipulate conditions which are not present in Allāh's Laws? Whoever stipulates such conditions as are not present in Allāh's Laws, then those conditions are invalid even if he stipulated a hundred such conditions."

Arabic text

2735 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: أَتَتْهَا بَرِيرَةُ تَسْأَلُهَا فِي كِتَابَتِهَا فَقَالَتْ: إِنْ شِئْتِ أَعْطَيْتُ أَهْلَكِ وَيَكُونُ الوَلاَءُ لِي، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَكَّرْتُهُ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ابْتَاعِيهَا، فَأَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّمَا الوَلاَءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى المِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ، مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ، وَإِنِ اشْتَرَطَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2735

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Hadith 2736

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2736. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allah's Messenger ﷺ said, "Allah has ninety-nine names, i.e., one hundred less one, and whoever counts them (believes in their meanings and acts accordingly) will enter Paradise." (Please see Hadīth No.6410 Vol.8)

Arabic text

2736 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ لِلَّهِ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ اسْمًا مِائَةً إِلَّا وَاحِدًا، مَنْ أَحْصَاهَا دَخَلَ الجَنَّةَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2736

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Chapter 17

Al-Mukātab (i.e., the slave who is given the writing of emancipation for a certain sum) and about the invalidity of those conditions which contradict Allāh's Laws.

Hadith 2733

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2733. Narrated Az-Zuhri: 'Urwa said,"Aishah told me that Allah's Messenger ﷺused to examine the women emigrants. Wehave been told also that when Allah تعالىrevealed the order that the Muslims shouldreturn to the Mushrikun (polytheists,idolaters, pagans) what they had spent ontheir wives who emigrated (after embracingIslam) and that the Muslims should not keepdisbelieving women as their wives, 'Umardivorced two of his wives, Qariba, thedaughter of Abu Umaiyya and the daughterof Jarwal Al-Khuzai. Later on Mu'awiyamarried Qariba and Abu Jahm married theother." When the Mushrikun refused to pay whatthe Muslims had spent on their wives, Allahتعالى revealed: "And if any of your wives had gone fromyou to the disbelievers ...." (V.60:11) So, Allah ordered that the Muslim whosewife has gone, should be given, as acompensation of the Mahr he had given tohis wife, from the Mahr of the wives of theMushrikun who had emigrated deserting theirhusbands. supporters.” When Abū Baṣir heard that he understood that the Prophet ﷺ would return him to them again, so he set out and left till he reached the seashore. Abū Jandal bin Suhail got himself released from them (i.e., infidels) and joined Abū Baṣir. So, whenever a man from Quraish embraced Islam he would follow Abu Baṣir till they formed a strong group. By Allāh, whenever they heard about a caravan of Quraish heading towards Sham, they stopped it and attacked and killed them (i.e., infidels) and took their properties. The people of Quraish sent a message to the Prophet ﷺ requesting him for the sake of Allāh and kith and kin to send for (i.e., Abū Baṣir and his companions) promising that whoever (amongst them) came to the Prophet ﷺ would be secure. So the Prophet ﷺ sent for them (i.e., Abū Baṣir’s companions) and Allāh تعالى revealed the following Divine Verses: “And it is He Who has withheld their hands from you and your hands from them in the midst of Makkah, after He made you victors over them.. (up to).. pride and haughtiness, the pride and haughtiness of the time of ignorance.” (V.48:24-26) And their pride and haughtiness was that they did not confess (write in the treaty) that he (i.e., Muḥammad ﷺ) is the Prophet of Allāh and refused to write: “In the Name of Allāh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful,” and prevented the Muslims from visiting the Ka’bah. there was a danger of killing each other. Then some believing women came (to the Prophet ﷺ); and Allāh تعالى revealed the following Divine Verses: “O you who believe, when the believing women come to you as emigrants examine them... (up to).. the disbelieving women as wives.” (V.60:10) ‘Umar then divorced two wives of his who were infidels. Later on Mu‘āwiya bin Abū Sufyān married one of them, and Ṣafwān bin Umaiyya married the other. When the Prophet ﷺ returned to Al-Madīna, Abū Baṣīr, a new Muslim convert from Quraish came to him. The infidels sent in his pursuit two men who said (to the Prophet ﷺ), “Abide by the promise you gave us.” So, the Prophet ﷺ handed him over to them. They took him out (of the city) till they reached Dhul-Ḥulaifa where they dismounted to eat some dates they had with them. Abū Baṣīr said to one of them, “By Allāh, O so-and-so, I see you have a fine sword.” The other drew it out (of the scabbard) and said, “By Allāh, it is very fine and I have tried it many times.” Abū Baṣīr said, “Let me have a look at it.” When the other gave it to him, he hit him with it till he died, and his companion ran away till he came to Al-Madīna and entered the mosque running. When Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ saw him he said, “This man appears to have been frightened.” When he reached the Prophet ﷺ he said, “My companion has been murdered and I would have been murdered too.” Abū Baṣīr came and said, “O Allāh’s Messenger, by Allāh, Allāh has made you fulfil your obligations by your returning me to them (i.e., the infidels), but Allāh has saved me from them.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Woe to his mother! what an excellent war kindler he would be, should he only have Tawāf around it? He said, 'Yes, but did I tell you that we would visit the Ka'bah this year?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'So you will visit it and perform Tawāf around it' " Umar further said, "I went to Abū Bakr and said, 'O Abū Bakr! Isn't he truly Allāh's Prophet?' He replied, 'Yes.' I said, Isn't our cause just and the cause of our enemy unjust?' He replied, 'Yes.' I said, 'Then why should we be humble in our religion?' He said, 'Indeed, he is Allāh's Messenger and he does not disobey his Lord, and He will make him victorious. Adhere to him as, by Allāh, he is on the right.' I said, 'Was he not telling us that we would go to the Ka'bah and perform Tawāf around it?' He said, 'Yes, but did he tell you that you would go to the Ka'bah this year?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'You will go to Ka'bah and perform Tawāf around it.'" (Az-Zuhri said, "Umar said, 'I performed many good deeds as expiation for the improper questions I asked them'.") When the writing of the peace treaty was concluded, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said to his companions, "Get up and slaughter your sacrifices and get your head shaved." By Allāh none of them got up, and the Prophet ﷺ repeated his order thrice. When none of them got up, he left them and went to Umm Salama and told her of the people's attitudes towards him. Umm Salama said, "O the Prophet of Allāh! Do you want your order to be carried out? Go out and don't say a word to anybody till you have slaughtered your sacrifice and call your barber to shave your head." So, the Prophet ﷺ went out and did not talk to anyone of them till he did that, i.e., slaughtered the sacrifice and called his barber who shaved his head. Seeing that, the companions of the Prophet ﷺ got up, slaughtered their sacrifices, and started shaving the heads of one another, and there was so much rush that Prophet ﷺ said to Suhail, "On the condition that you allow us to visit the House (i.e., Ka'bah) so that we may perform Tawāf around it." Suhail said, "By Allāh, we will not (allow you this year) so as not to give chance to the 'Arabs to say that we have yielded to you, but we will allow you next year." So, the Prophet ﷺ got that written. Then Suhail said, "We also stipulate that you should return to us whoever comes to you from us, even if he embraced your religion." The Muslims said, "Glorified be Allāh! How will such a person be returned to the Mushrikūn (polytheists, idolaters, pagans) after he has become a Muslim?" While they were in this state Abū Jandal bin Suhail bin 'Amr came from the valley of Makkah staggering with his fetters and fell down amongst the Muslims. Suhail said, "O Muḥammad! This is the very first term with which we make peace with you, i.e., you shall return Abū Jandal to me." The Prophet ﷺ said, "The peace treaty has not been written yet." Suhail said, "I will never allow you to keep him." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Yes, do." He said, "I won't do." Mikrāz said, "We allow you (to keep him)." Abū Jandal said, "O Muslims! Will I be returned to the pagans though I have come as a Muslim? Don't you see how much I have suffered?" Abū Jandal had been tortured severely for the Cause of Allāh. 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭab said, "I went to the Prophet ﷺ and said, 'Aren't you truly the Messenger of Allāh?' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Yes, indeed.' I said, 'Isn't our cause just and the cause of the enemy unjust?' He said, 'Yes.' I said, 'Then why should we be humble in our religion?' He said, 'I am Allāh's Messenger and I do not disobey Him, and He will make me victorious.' I said, 'Didn't you tell us that we would go to the Ka'bah and perform Ka'bah." When he returned to his people, he said, "I saw the Budn garlanded (with coloured knotted ropes) and marked (with stabs on their backs). I do not think it is advisable to prevent them from visiting the Ka'bah." Another person called Mikraz bin Ḥaṣf got up and sought their permission to go to Muḥammad ﷺ, and they allowed him, too. When he approached the Muslims, the Prophet ﷺ said, "Here is Mikraz and he is a vicious man." Mikrāz started talking to the Prophet ﷺ and as he was talking, Suhail bin 'Amr came. When Suhail bin 'Amr came, the Prophet ﷺ said, "Now the matter has become easy." Suhail said to the Prophet ﷺ, "Please conclude a peace treaty with us." So, the Prophet ﷺ called the clerk and said to him, "Write: By the Name of Allāh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful." Suhail said, "As for 'Gracious,' by Allāh, I do not know what it means. So write: By Your Name O Allāh, as you used to write previously." The Muslims said, "By Allāh, we will not write except: By the Name of Allāh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Write: By Your Name O Allāh." Then he dictated, "This is the peace treaty which Muḥammad, the Messenger of Allāh has concluded." Suhail said, "By Allāh, if we knew that you are Allāh's Messenger we would not prevent you from visiting the Ka'bah, and would not fight with you. So, write: "Muḥammad bin 'Abdullāh." The Prophet ﷺ said, "By Allāh! I am Messenger of Allāh even if you people do not believe me. Write: Muḥammad bin 'Abdullāh." (Az-Zuhri said, "The Prophet ﷺ accepted all those things, as he had already said that he would accept everything they would demand if it respects the Ordinance of Allāh, (i.e., by letting him and his companions perform Umra.)" The anything of it. (As it was taken through treason.)” ‘Urwa then started looking at the companions of the Prophet ﷺ. By Allāh, whenever Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ spat, the spittle would fall in the hand of one of them (i.e., the Prophet’s companions) who would rub it on his face and skin; if he ordered them they would carry his orders immediately; if he performed ablution, they would struggle to take the remaining water; and when they spoke to him, they would lower their voices and would not look at his face constantly out of respect. ‘Urwa returned to his people and said, “O people! By Allāh, I have been to the kings and to Caesar, Khosrau and An-Najāshī, yet I have never seen any of them respected by his courtiers as much as Muḥammad (ﷺ) is respected by his companions. By Allāh, if he spat, the spittle would fall in the hand of one of them (i.e., the Prophet’s companions) who would rub it on his face and skin; if he ordered them, they would carry out his order immediately; if he performed ablution, they would struggle to take the remaining water; and when they spoke, they would lower their voices and would not look at his face constantly out of respect.” ‘Urwa added, “No doubt, he has presented to you a good reasonable offer, so please accept it.” A man from the tribe of Banī Kināna said, “Allow me to go to him,” and they allowed him, and when he approached the Prophet ﷺ and his companions, Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “He is so-and-so who belongs to the tribe that respects the Budn (i.e., camels of the sacrifice). So, bring the Budn in front of him.” So, the Budn were brought before him and the people received him while they were reciting Talbīya. When he saw that scene, he said, “Glorified be Allāh! It is not fair to prevent these people from visiting the proposal, you'd better accept it and allow me to meet him." They said, "You may meet him." So, he went to the Prophet ﷺ and started talking to him. The Prophet ﷺ told him almost the same as he had told Budail. Then 'Urwa said, "O Muḥammad! Won't you feel any scruple in extirpating your relations? Have you ever heard of anyone amongst the Arabs extirpating his relatives before you? On the other hand, if the reverse should happen, (nobody will aid you, for) by Allāh, I do not see (with you) dignified people, but people from various tribes who would run away leaving you alone." Hearing that, Abū Bakr abused him and said, "Do you say we would run and leave the Prophet ﷺ alone?" 'Urwa said, "Who is that man?" They said, "He is Abū Bakr." 'Urwa said to Abū Bakr, "By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, were it not for the favour which you did to me and which I did not compensate, I would retort on you." 'Urwa kept on talking to the Prophet ﷺ and seizing the Prophet's beard as he was talking while Al-Mughīra bin Shu'ba was standing near the head of the Prophet ﷺ, holding a sword and wearing a helmet. Whenever 'Urwa stretched his hand towards the beard of the Prophet ﷺ, Al-Mughīra would hit his hand with the handle of the sword and say (to 'Urwa), "Remove your hand from the beard of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ." 'Urwa raised his head and asked, "Who is that?" The people said, "He is Al-Mughīra bin Shu'ba." 'Urwa said, "O treacherous! Am I not doing my best to prevent evil consequences of your treachery?" Before embracing Islām Al-Mughīra was in the company of some people. He killed them and took their property and came (to Al-Madīna) to embrace Islām. The Prophet ﷺ said (to him), "As regards your Islām, I accept it, but as for the property I do not take Hudaibiya and they had milch camels (or their women and children) with them, and will wage war against you, and will prevent you from visiting the Ka'bah." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "We have not come to fight anyone, but to perform the Umra. No doubt, the war has weakened Quraish and they have suffered great losses, so if they wish, I will conclude a truce with them, during which they should refrain from interfering between me and the people (i.e., the Arab infidels other than Quraish), and if I have victory over those infidels, Quraish will have the option to embrace Islām as the other people do, if they wish; they will at least get strong enough to fight. But if they do not accept the truce, by Allāh in Whose Hands my soul is, I will fight with them defending my Cause till I get killed, but (I am sure) Allāh will definitely make His Cause victorious." Budail said, "I will inform them of what you have said." So, he set off till he reached Quraish and said, "We have come from that man (i.e., Muḥammad ﷺ) whom we heard saying something which we will disclose to you if you should like." Some of the fools among Quraish shouted that they were not in need of this information, but the wiser among them said, "Relate what you heard him saying." Budail said, "I heard him saying so and so," relating what the Prophet ﷺ had told him. Urwa bin Mas'ūd got up and said, "O people! Aren't you the sons?" They said, "Yes." He added, "Am I not the father?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Do you mistrust me?" They said, "No." He said, "Don't you know that I invited the people of 'Ukāz for your help, and when they refused I brought my relatives and children and those who obeyed me (to help you)?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Well, this man (i.e., the Prophet ﷺ) has offered you a reasonable on the right.” By Allāh, Khālid did not perceive the arrival of the Muslims till the dust arising from the march of the Muslim army reached him, and then he turned back hurriedly to inform Quraish. The Prophet ﷺ went on advancing till he reached the Ḥāḍiya (i.e., a mountainous way) through which one would go to them (i.e., people of Quraish). The she-camel of the Prophet ﷺ sat down. The people tried their best to cause the she-camel to get up but in vain, so they said, Al-Qaṣwā’ (i.e., the she-camel’s name) has become stubborn! Al-Qaṣwā’ has become stubborn!” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Al-Qaṣwā’ has not become stubborn, for stubbornness is not her habit, but she was stopped by Him Who stopped the elephant.” Then he said, “By the Name of Him in Whose Hands my soul is, if they (i.e., the Quraish infidels) ask me anything which will respect the Ordinances of Allāh, I will grant it to them.” The Prophet ﷺ then rebuked the she-camel and she got up. The Prophet ﷺ changed his way till he dismounted at the farthest end of Al-Ḥudaibiya at a pit (i.e., well) containing a little water which the people used in small amounts, and in a short while the people used up all its water and complained to Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ of thirst. The Prophet ﷺ took an arrow out of his arrow-case and ordered them to put the arrow in that pit. By Allāh, the water started and continued sprouting out till all the people quenched their thirst and returned with satisfaction. While they were still in that state, Budail bin Warqa Al-Khuẓā’i came with some persons from his tribe Khuẓa’a and they were the advisers of Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ who would keep no secret from him and were from the people of Tihāma. Budail said, “I left Ka’b bin Lu’āi and ‘Āmir bin Lu’āi residing at the profuse water of Al- they are our enemies and the only people whom we suspect, I have made up my mind to exile them." When 'Umar decided to carry out his decision, one of Abū Al-Ḥuqīq's sons came and addressed 'Umar, "O chief of the believers, will you exile us although Muḥammad (ﷺ) allowed us to stay at our places, and made a contract with us about our properties, and accepted the condition of our residence in our land?" 'Umar said, "Do you think that I have forgotten the statement of Allāh's Messenger (ﷺ), i.e.: What will your condition be when you are expelled from Khaibar and your camel will be carrying you night after night?" The Jew replied, "That was a joke from Abul-Qāsim." 'Umar said, "O the enemy of Allāh! You are telling a lie." 'Umar then drove them out and paid them the price of their properties in the form of fruits, money, camel saddles and ropes, etc."

Arabic text

٢٧٣٣ - وَقَالَ عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَمْتَحِنُهُنَّ، وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّهُ لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: أَنْ يَرُدُّوا إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ مَا أَنْفَقُوا عَلَى مَنْ هَاجَرَ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِمْ، وَحَكَمَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنْ لَا يُمَسِّكُوا بِعِصَمِ الْكَوَافِرِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَيْنِ قَرِيبَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، وَابْنَةَ جَرْوَلٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، فَتَزَوَّجَ قَرِيبَةَ مُعَاوِيَةُ، وَتَزَوَّجَ الْأُخْرَى أَبُو جَهْمٍ، فَلَمَّا أَبَى الْكُفَّارُ أَنْ يُقِرُّوا بِأَدَاءِ مَا أَنْفَقَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِمْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِنْ فَاتَكُمْ شَيْءٌ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ إِلَى الْكُفَّارِ فَعَاقَبْتُمْ﴾ وَالْعَقَْبُ مَا يُؤَدِّي الْمُسْلِمُونَ إِلَى مَنْ هَاجَرَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ، فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُعْطَى مَنْ ذَهَبَ لَهُ زَوْجٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَا أَنْفَقَ مِنْ صَدَاقِ نِسَاءِ الْكُفَّارِ اللَّاتِي هَاجَرْنَ، وَمَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ ارْتَدَّتْ بَعْدَ إِيمَانِهَا. وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ أَبَا بَصِيرِ بْنَ أَسِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيَّ قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُؤْمِنًا مُهَاجِرًا فِي الْمُدَّةِ، فَكَتَبَ الْأَخْنَسُ بْنُ شَرِيقٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَسْأَلُهُ أَبَا بَصِيرٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2733

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2733

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Chapter 18

What kinds of conditions are permissible; and what is exempted from the decision; and the conditions which are well-known amongst the people, and if somebody says, "One hundred minus one or two."

Chapter 19

Conditions in Waaf (i.e., religious endowment).

Hadith 2737

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English translation

2737. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb got some land in Khaibar and he went to the Prophet ﷺ to consult him about it, saying, "O Allah's Messenger I got some land in Khaibar better than which I have never had, what do you suggest that I do with it?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "If you like you can give the land as endowment and give its fruits in charity." So 'Umar gave it in charity as an endowment on the condition that it would not be sold nor given to anybody as a present and not to be inherited, but its yield would be given in charity to the poor people, to the kith and kin, for freeing slaves, for Allah's Cause, to the travellers and guests; and that there would be no harm if the guardian of the endowment ate from it with Ma'ruf (according to his labour with good intention), and fed others without storing it for the future..."

Arabic text

2737 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنْ عُمَرَ بْنَ الخَطَّابِ أَصَابَ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْتَأْمِرُهُ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالًا قَطُّ أَنْفَسَ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ، فَمَا تَأْمُرُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ حَبَسْتَ أَصْلَهَا، وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا» قَالَ: فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عُمَرُ، أَنَّهُ لاَ يُبَاعُ وَلاَ يُوهَبُ وَلاَ يُورَثُ، وَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا فِي الفُقَرَاءِ، وَفِي القُرْبَى وَفِي الرِّقَابِ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ، وَالضَّيْفِ لاَ جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَيُطْعِمَ غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ قَالَ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ ابْنَ سِيرِينَ، فَقَالَ: غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالًا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2737

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2737

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