31 hadiths · Full book

Unnumbered chapter

One Who Frees His Share Of A Slave

Hadith 3770

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[3770] 1 - (1501) It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'If a person frees his share of a slave, and has enough money to pay the full price of the slave, a fair price should be worked out for the slave, and his partners should be given their shares. Then he should free the slave, otherwise he has freed only what he has freed.'"

Arabic text

1 - (1501) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمَالِكٍ: حَدَّثَكَ نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ، فَكَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِ، قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ الْعَدْلِ، فَأَعْطَى شُرَكَاءَهُ حِصَصَهُمْ، وَعَتَقَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَبْدُ، وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3770

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Hadith 3771

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[3771] (...) A Hadîth similar to that of Mâlik from Nâfi' (no. 3770) was narrated from Nâfi' from Ibn 'Umar.

Arabic text

(1501) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْح، جَمِيعًا عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، كُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3771

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Chapter 1

A Slave Working To Pay Off The Other Half

Hadith 3772

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[3772] 2 - (1502) It was narrated from Abū Hurairah, that the Prophet ﷺ said concerning a slave who is owned by two men, one of whom manumits (his share): "He is responsible (for manumitting the other share)."

Arabic text

2 - (1502) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي الْمَمْلُوكِ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ فَيُعْتِقُ أَحَدُهُمَا، قَالَ: «يَضْمَنُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3772

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Hadith 3773

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[3773] 3 - (1503) It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever manumits his share of a slave, let him manumit him completely with his own wealth if he has wealth, and if he does not have wealth, let the slave work for his manumission, without being overburdened."

Arabic text

3 - (1503) وحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ، فَخَلَاصُهُ فِي مَالِهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ، اسْتُسْعِيَ الْعَبْدُ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3773

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Hadith 3774

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[3774] 4 - (...) It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Abî 'Arûbah with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 3773), and he added: "If he does not have any money, a fair price should be worked out for the slave, then let him work for the share that was not manumitted, without him being overburdened."

Arabic text

4 - (1503) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُونُسَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَزَادَ: إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَبْدُ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ، ثُمَّ يُسْتَسْعَى فِي نَصِيبِ الَّذِي لَمْ يُعْتِقْ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3774

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Hadith 3775

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[3775] (...) Wahb bin Jarîr narrated: "My father said: 'I heard Qatâdah narrate...' " a Hadîth similar to that of Ibn Abî 'Arûbah (no. 3774) with this chain, and he mentioned in the Hadîth: "...A fair price should be worked out for him."

Arabic text

(1503) حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَذَكَرَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3775

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Chapter 2

Al-Walâ' (Right Of Inheritance) Belongs To The One Who Manumits The Slave

Hadith 3776

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[3776] 5 - (1504) It was narrated from 'Aîshah that she wanted to buy a slave woman and manumit her, and her masters said: "We will sell her on condition that the right of inheritance (Al-Walâ') remains ours." She mentioned that to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and he said: "Do not let that stop you, for the right of inheritance belongs to the one who manumits (the slave)."

Arabic text

5 - (1504) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ جَارِيَةً تُعْتِقُهَا، فَقَالَ: أَهْلُهَا: نَبِيعُكِهَا عَلَى أَنَّ وَلَاءَهَا لَنَا، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «لَا يَمْنَعُكِ ذَلِكِ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3776

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Hadith 3777

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[3777] 6 - (...) It was narrated from 'Urwah that 'Aishah told him that Barîrah came to her seeking her help with her contract of manumission, as she had not paid off anything stipulated in her contract of manumission. 'Aishah said to her: "Go back to your masters, and if they like, I will pay off your contract of manumission on your behalf, and the right of inheritance (Al-Walâ) will be mine, then I will do it." Barîrah mentioned that to her masters, but they refused and said: "If she wishes to do that for you, seeking reward with Allâh, then let her do it, but the right of inheritance will be ours." She ('Aishah) mentioned that to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to her: "Buy her and manumit her, for the right of inheritance belongs to the one who manumits (the slave)." Then the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ stood up and said: "What is the matter with people who stipulate conditions that are not in the Book of Allâh? Whoever stipulates a condition that is not in the Book of Allâh has no right, even if he stipulates a hundred times. The conditions stipulated by Allâh are more valid and carry more weight."

Arabic text

6 - (1504) وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ، أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ جَاءَتْ عَائِشَةَ تَسْتَعِينُهَا فِي كِتَابَتِهَا، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ قَضَتْ مِنْ كِتَابَتِهَا شَيْئًا، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ: ارْجِعِي إِلَى أَهْلِكِ، فَإِنْ أَحَبُّوا أَنْ أَقْضِيَ عَنْكِ كِتَابَتَكِ وَيَكُونَ وَلَاؤُكِ لِي فَعَلْتُ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ بَرِيرَةُ لِأَهْلِهَا فَأَبَوْا، وَقَالُوا: إِنْ شَاءَتْ أَنْ تَحْتَسِبَ عَلَيْكِ فَلْتَفْعَلْ، وَيَكُونَ لَنَا وَلَاؤُكِ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ابْتَاعِي فَأَعْتِقِي، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا بَالُ أُنَاسٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ وَإِنْ شَرَطَ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ، شَرْطُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ وَأَوْثَقُ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3777

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Hadith 3778

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[3778] 7 - (...) It was narrated from 'Aishah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, that she said: "Barîrah came to me and said: 'O ‘Aishah, I have made a contract of manumission with my masters, for nine Uqiyahs, one Uqiyah each year...” a Hadith like that of Al-Laith (no. 3777). And he added: “He (ﷺ) said: ‘Do not let that stop you; buy her and manumit her.’” And he (a narrator) said in the Hadith: “Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stood up before the people and praised and glorified Allāh, then he said: “To proceed.”

Arabic text

7 - (1504) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَيَّ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا عَائِشَةُ، إِنِّي كَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِي عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ، فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ أُوقِيَّةٌ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ، وَزَادَ، فَقَالَ: «لَا يَمْنَعُكِ ذَلِكِ مِنْهَا ابْتَاعِي وَأَعْتِقِي»، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّاسِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3778

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Hadith 3779

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[3779] 8 - (...) It was narrated that ‘Aishah said: “Barīrah entered upon me and said: ‘My masters have made a contract of manumission for me, in return for nine Uqiyah over (a period of) nine years, one Uqiyah each year; help me.’ I said to her: ‘If your masters wish, I will prepare it for them in one payment, and I will manumit you, and the right of inheritance will be mine, (only) then I will do it.’ She mentioned that to her masters, but they insisted that the right of inheritance would be theirs. She came to me and told me that, and I scolded her. She said: ‘Then it is not possible.’ The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ heard and he asked me, and I told him about that. He said: ‘Buy her and manumit her, even if they stipulated that the right of inheritance would be theirs, for the right of inheritance belongs to the one who manumits (the slave).’ So I did that. Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ adressed the people in the evening. He praised and glorified Allāh as He deserves, then he said: ‘What is the matter with people who stipulate conditions that are not in the Book of Allāh? There is no condition that is not in the Book of Allāh but it is invalid, even if there are one hundred conditions. The Book of Allāh is more deserving of being followed and the conditions of Allāh are more binding. What is the matter with some men among you who say: “Manumit so-and-so and the right of inheritance will be mine;” rather the right of inheritance belongs to the one who manumits (the slave).’

Arabic text

8 - (1504) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَتْ عَلَيَّ بَرِيرَةُ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَهْلِي كَاتَبُونِي عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ فِي تِسْعِ سِنِينَ، فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ أُوقِيَّةٌ فَأَعِينِينِي، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: إِنْ شَاءَ أَهْلُكِ أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَأُعْتِقَكِ، وَيَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لِي فَعَلْتُ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِأَهْلِهَا فَأَبَوْا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ، فَأَتَتْنِي فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ قَالَتْ: فَانْتَهَرْتُهَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَا هَا اللهِ إِذًا قَالَتْ، فَسَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَنِي، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «اشْتَرِيهَا وَأَعْتِقِيهَا، وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»، فَفَعَلْتُ، قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَشِيَّةً، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَمَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، مَا كَانَ مِنْ شَرْطٍ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ، كِتَابُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ وَشَرْطُ اللهِ أَوْثَقُ، مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ مِنْكُمْ يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمْ أَعْتِقْ فُلَانًا وَالْوَلَاءُ لِي، إِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3779

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Hadith 3780

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[3780] 9 - (...) A Hadīth similar to that of Abū Usāmah (no. 3779) was narrated from Hishām bin ‘Urwah with this chain, except that in the Hadīth of Jarīr it says: “...Her husband was a slave, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ gave her the choice, and she chose herself. If he had been a free man, he would not have given her the choice.”

Arabic text

9 - (1504) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، جَمِيعًا، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، كُلُّهُمْ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا، فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا، وَلَوْ كَانَ حُرًّا لَمْ يُخَيِّرْهَا، وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِهِمْ أَمَّا بَعْدُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3780

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Hadith 3781

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[3781] 10 - (...) It was narrated that ‘Aishah said: “Three rulings were given concerning Barīrah. Her masters wanted to sell her but they stipulated that the right of inheritance would be theirs. I mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ and he said: 'Buy her and manumit her, for the right of inheritance belongs to the one who manumits (the slave).'" She said: "Then she was manumitted, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ gave her the choice,[1] and she chose herself. And the people used to give her charity and she would give us gifts. I mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ and he said: 'It is charity for her, but it is a gift for you, so eat it.'"

Arabic text

10 - (1504) حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِزُهَيْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلَاثُ قَضِيَّاتٍ: أَرَادَ أَهْلُهَا أَنْ يَبِيعُوهَا وَيَشْتَرِطُوا وَلَاءَهَا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «اشْتَرِيهَا وَأَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» قَالَتْ: وَعَتَقَتْ، فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا، قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ النَّاسُ يَتَصَدَّقُونَ عَلَيْهَا وَتُهْدِي لَنَا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ، وَهُوَ لَكُمْ هَدِيَّةٌ، فَكُلُوهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3781

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Hadith 3782

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[3782] 11 - (...) It was narrated from 'Aishah that she bought Barîrah from some people among the Anshâr, and they stipulated that the right of inheritance would be theirs. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The right of inheritance belongs to the one who bestows the favor (manumits the slave)." And the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ gave her the choice, as her husband was a slave. And she gave some meat to 'Aishah as a gift, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Why don't you cook some of this meat for us?" 'Aishah said: "It was given in charity to Barîrah." He said: "It is charity for her and a gift for us.”

Arabic text

11 - (1504) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا اشْتَرَتْ بَرِيرَةَ مِنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَاشْتَرَطُوا الْوَلَاءَ، فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ وَلِيَ النِّعْمَةَ»، وَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا، وَأَهْدَتْ لِعَائِشَةَ لَحْمًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ صَنَعْتُمْ لَنَا مِنْ هَذَا اللَّحْمِ»، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ»

Footnotes

1 [1] The choice to be with her husband, who is still a slave or to leave him and be free.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3782

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Hadith 3783

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[3783] 12 - (...) It was narrated from ‘Aishah that she wanted to buy Barīrah in order to manumit her, but they (her owners) stipulated conditions about the right of inheritance. She mentioned that to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and he said: “Buy her and manumit her, for the right of inheritance belongs to the one who manumits (the slave).” Some meat was given to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ as a gift, and they said to the Prophet ﷺ: “This was given in charity to Barīrah.” He said: “It is charity for her but it is a gift for us.” And she was given the choice. ‘Abdur-Raḥmān (a narrator) said: “Her husband was a free man.” Shu‘bah said: “Then I asked him about her husband, and he said: ‘I do not know.’”

Arabic text

12 - (1504) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ لِلْعِتْقِ، فَاشْتَرَطُوا وَلَاءَهَا، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «اشْتَرِيهَا وَأَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» وَأُهْدِيَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَحْمٌ، فَقَالُوا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: هَذَا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ، وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ» وَخُيِّرَتْ - فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: - وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ، عَنْ زَوْجِهَا، فَقَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3783

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Hadith 3784

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[3784] (...) Shu‘bah narrated a similar report (as no. 3783) with this chain.

Arabic text

(1504) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ النَّوْفَلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3784

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Hadith 3785

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[3785] 13 - (...) It was narrated from ‘Urwah that ‘Aishah said: “The husband of Barīrah was a slave.”

Arabic text

13 - (1504) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي هِشَامٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى: حَدَّثَنَا مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ أَبُو هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ عَبْدًا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3785

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Hadith 3786

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[3786] 14 - (...) It was narrated from 'Āishah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, that she said: "Three rulings were established concerning Barīrah: She was given the choice about her husband when she was manumitted; some meat was given to her and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ entered upon me when the earthen pot was on the fire. He called for some food, and some bread, and ordinary condiments were brought to him. He said: 'Do I not see an earthen pot on the fire with meat in it?' They said: 'Yes, O Messenger of Allāh; that is meat that was given in charity to Barīrah and we did not want to give some to you.' He said: 'It is charity for her but it is a gift from her to us.'" And the Prophet ﷺ said concerning her: 'The right of inheritance belongs to the one who manumits (the slave).'"

Arabic text

14 - (1504) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلَاثُ سُنَنٍ: خُيِّرَتْ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا حِينَ عَتَقَتْ، وَأُهْدِيَ لَهَا لَحْمٌ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْبُرْمَةُ عَلَى النَّارِ، فَدَعَا بِطَعَامٍ، فَأُتِيَ بِخُبْزٍ وَأُدُمٍ مِنْ أُدُمِ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَمْ أَرَ بُرْمَةً عَلَى النَّارِ فِيهَا لَحْمٌ»، فَقَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ذَلِكَ لَحْمٌ تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَكَرِهْنَا أَنْ نُطْعِمَكَ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ، وَهُوَ مِنْهَا لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ»، وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهَا: «إِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3786

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Hadith 3787

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[3787] 15 - (1505) It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "Āishah wanted to buy Barīrah and manumit her, but her masters insisted that the right of inheritance should be theirs. She mentioned that to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and he said: 'Do not let that stop you, for the right of inheritance belongs to the one who manumits (the slave).'"

Arabic text

15 - (1505) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَرَادَتْ عَائِشَةُ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ جَارِيَةً تُعْتِقُهَا، فَأَبَى أَهْلُهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءُ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «لَا يَمْنَعُكِ ذَلِكِ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»

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Chapter 3

The Prohibition Of Selling Or Giving Away The Walâ'

Hadith 3788

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[3788] 16 - (1506) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade selling or giving away the Walâ'. Ibrâhîm said:[1] "I heard Muslim bin Al-Hajjâj say: 'All people depend on 'Abdullâh bin Dînâr in this Hadîth.'"

Arabic text

16 - (1506) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ، وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ»، قَالَ مُسْلِمٌ: «النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ عِيَالٌ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ»،

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Hadith 3789

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[3789] (...) A similar report (as no. 3788) was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin Dînâr, from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ, except that in the Hadîth of Ath-Thaqafî from 'Ubaidullâh, it mentions selling only and does not mention giving away.

Arabic text

(1506) وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ، وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُثْمَانَ، كُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ الثَّقَفِيَّ لَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، إِلَّا الْبَيْعُ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْهِبَةَ

Footnotes

1 [1] That is, Ibrâhîm bin Muhammad bin Sufyân, one of those who reports this book from Imâm Muslim. The meaning of the statement of Imâm Muslim is that it has only been reported by 'Abdullâh bin Dînâr.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3789

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Chapter 4

The Prohibition Of AManumitted Slave TakingAnyone As A Mawla[1] ExceptThe One Who Manumitted Him

Hadith 3790

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[3790] 17 - (1507) Jâbir bin‘Abdullâh said: “The Prophet ﷺdictated the blood money to bepaid by each tribe, then hedictated: ‘It is not permissible fora Muslim to become the Mawla ofa slave who has been manumittedby a Muslim man, without hispermission.’ Then I was told thatin his Ṣaḥīfah (a letter), he cursedthe one who did that.”

Arabic text

17 - (1507) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: كَتَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عَلَى كُلِّ بَطْنٍ عُقُولَهُ»، ثُمَّ كَتَبَ: «أَنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يُتَوَالَى مَوْلَى رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ»، ثُمَّ أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّهُ لَعَنَ فِي صَحِيفَتِهِ مَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ

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Hadith 3791

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[3791] 18 - (1508) It wasnarrated from Abû Hurairah thatthe Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said:“Whoever takes people as Mawlawithout the permission of thethose who set him free, upon him will be the curse of Allâh and the Angels, and no Šarf nor ʿAdl will be accepted from him.”

Arabic text

18 - (1508) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقَارِيَّ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ تَوَلَّى قَوْمًا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ عَدْلٌ، وَلَا صَرْفٌ»

Footnotes

1 [1] The word Mawla refers to the one who manumits a slave, who has the right to inherit from the ex-slave. Changing one's Mawla means giving the right of inheritance to the new Mawla.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3791

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Hadith 3792

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[3792] 19 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever takes people as his Mawla without the permission of those who set him free, upon him will be the curse of Allâh, the Angels and all the people, and on the Day of Resurrection, no ʿAdl nor Šarf will be accepted from him.”

Arabic text

19 - (1508) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ تَوَلَّى قَوْمًا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَدْلٌ، وَلَا صَرْفٌ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3792

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Hadith 3793

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[3793] (...) It was narrated from Al-Aʿmash with this chain (a Hadath similar to no. 3792), except that he said: “Whoever takes people other than those who set him free as Mawla without their permission...”

Arabic text

(1508) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «وَمَنْ وَالَى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ»

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Hadith 3794

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[3794] 20 - (1370) It was narrated from Ibrâhîm At-Taimî that his father said: “‘Alî bin Abî Tâlib addressed us and said: ‘Whoever claims that we have something that we recite apart from the Book of Allâh and this Šahîfah’ - a document that was hanging from the sheath of his sword - ‘is lying. In it are the ages of camels and rulings concerning injuries, and in it the Prophet ﷺ said: “Al-Madînah is sacred, the area between 'Ayr and Thawr. Whoever introduces any Hadath or gives refuge to a Muhdith, upon him will be the curse of Allāh, the Angels and all the people, and on the Day of Resurrection Allāh will not accept any Šarf nor 'Adl from him. Protection granted by one Muslim is binding upon all of them, and may be given by the humblest of them. Whoever claims to belong to someone other than his father or to belong to someone other than his Mawla, upon him be the curse of Allāh, the Angels and all the people, and on the Day of Resurrection Allāh will not accept any Šarf nor 'Adl from him."

Arabic text

20 - (1370) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ عِنْدَنَا شَيْئًا نَقْرَؤُهُ إِلَّا كِتَابَ اللهِ وَهَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةَ، قَالَ: وَصَحِيفَةٌ مُعَلَّقَةٌ فِي قِرَابِ سَيْفِهِ، فَقَدْ كَذَبَ، فِيهَا أَسْنَانُ الْإِبِلِ، وَأَشْيَاءُ مِنَ الْجِرَاحَاتِ، وَفِيهَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْمَدِينَةُ حَرَمٌ مَا بَيْنَ عَيْرٍ إِلَى ثَوْرٍ، فَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِيهَا حَدَثًا، أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ صَرْفًا، وَلَا عَدْلًا، وَذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ يَسْعَى بِهَا أَدْنَاهُمْ، وَمَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ، أَوِ انْتَمَى إِلَى غَيْرِ مَوَالِيهِ، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ صَرْفًا، وَلَا عَدْلًا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3794

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Chapter 5

The Virtue Of Manumitting Slaves

Hadith 3795

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[3795] 21 - (1509) It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever frees a believing slave, Allāh will ransom each of his limbs from the Fire for each of his (the slave's) limbs."

Arabic text

21 - (1509) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ ابْنِ مَرْجَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً، أَعْتَقَ اللهُ بِكُلِّ إِرْبٍ مِنْهَا إِرْبًا مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»

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Hadith 3796

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[3796] 22 - (...) It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever frees a believing slave, Allâh will ransom each of his limbs from the Fire for each of his (the slave's) limbs, even his private part for his private part."

Arabic text

22 - (1509) وحَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُطَرِّفٍ أَبِي غَسَّانَ الْمَدَنِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ ابْنِ مَرْجَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً، أَعْتَقَ اللهُ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهَا عُضْوًا مِنْ أَعْضَائِهِ مِنَ النَّارِ، حَتَّى فَرْجَهُ بِفَرْجِهِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3796

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Hadith 3797

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[3797] 23 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'Whoever frees a believing slave, Allâh will ransom each of his limbs from the Fire for each of his (the slave's) limbs, until He ransoms his private part for his private part.'"

Arabic text

23 - (1509) وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ ابْنِ مَرْجَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً، أَعْتَقَ اللهُ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهُ عُضْوًا مِنَ النَّارِ، حَتَّى يُعْتِقَ فَرْجَهُ بِفَرْجِهِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3797

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Hadith 3798

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[3798] 24 - (...) It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Marjânah - the companion of 'Alî bin Husain - who said: "I heard Abû Hurairah say: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Any Muslim who frees another Muslim, Allâh will save each of his limbs from the Fire for each of his (the slave's) limbs." He said: "When I heard this Hadith from Abû Hurairah, I went and mentioned it to 'Alî bin Al-Hușain and he manumitted a slave of his for whom Ibn Ja'far was prepared to pay ten thousand Dirham - or one thousand Dînârs.”

Arabic text

24 - (1509) وحَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعُمَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وَاقِدٌ - يَعْنِي أَخَاهُ -، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ ابْنُ مَرْجَانَةَ - صَاحِبُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ -، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَعْتَقَ امْرَأً مُسْلِمًا، اسْتَنْقَذَ اللهُ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهُ عُضْوًا مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ حِينَ سَمِعْتُ الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، فَأَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا لَهُ قَدْ أَعْطَاهُ بِهِ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَشَرَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ أَوْ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3798

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3798

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Chapter 6

The Virtue Of Manumitting One's Father

Hadith 3799

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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[3799] 25 - (1510) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'No son can repay his father unless he finds him enslaved and buys him and manumits him.'"

Arabic text

25 - (1510) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَجْزِي وَلَدٌ وَالِدًا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَجِدَهُ مَمْلُوكًا فَيَشْتَرِيَهُ فَيُعْتِقَهُ»، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ: «وَلَدٌ وَالِدَهُ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3799

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3799

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Hadith 3800

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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English translation

[3800] (...) A similar report (as no. 3799) was narrated from Suhail with this chain.

Arabic text

(1510) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ح وحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، وَقَالُوا: «وَلَدٌ وَالِدَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3800

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3800

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