English translation
3067. 'Uthmān bin Abī Hāzim narrated from his father, from his grandfather Ṣakhr that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ raided Thaḳīf, and when Ṣakhr heard of that, he set out with some cavalry to join the Prophet ﷺ, but he found that the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ had left, and had not conquered (Aṭ-Ṭā'if). At that time Ṣakhr made a promise to Allāh, and a covenant, that he would not leave
this fortress until they surrendered to the rule of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. And he did not leave until they surrendered to the rule of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. After that, Ṣakhr wrote to him saying: "Thaqif have surrendered to your rule, O Messenger of Allāh, and I am going to them, and they have horses with them." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered (the Adhān be called) for the prayer, then he supplicated for Aḥmas, ten times, saying, "O Allāh, bless the cavalry and infantry of Aḥmas." The people came to him, and Al-Mughīrah bin Shu'bah spoke, saying: "O Prophet of Allāh, Ṣakhr has captured my paternal aunt, but she has embraced Islam like other Muslims." He called him, and said: "O Ṣakhr, when the people accept Islam, their lives and property are protected. Hand over Al-Mughīrah's aunt to him." So he handed her over to him, and he asked the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ: "What about Banu Sulaim? They have fled from Islam, and left this oasis." And he said: "O Prophet of Allāh, allow me and my people to settle there." He said: "Yes." So he settled there. Then Banū Sulaim accepted Islam, and they came to Ṣakhr, and they asked him to give back the oasis, but he refused. They came to the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ and said: "O Prophet of Allāh, we have accepted Islam, and we came to Ṣakhr, so that he might give our oasis back to us, but he
refused." He called him, and said: "O Ṣakhr, when people accept Islam, their property and lives are protected; give the people back their oasis." He said: "Yes, O Prophet of Allāh." I saw the face of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ turning red at that point, distressed about the taking of the slave woman and the oasis." (Da'if)
Arabic text
3067 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ صَخْرٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزَا ثَقِيفًا، فَلَمَّا أَنْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ صَخْرٌ رَكِبَ فِي خَيْلٍ يُمِدُّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَوَجَدَ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلم قَدِ انْصَرَفَ، وَلَمْ يَفْتَحْ فَجَعَلَ صَخْرٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَهْدَ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّتَهُ: أَنْ لَا يُفَارِقَ هَذَا الْقَصْرَ حَتَّى يَنْزِلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمْ يُفَارِقْهُمْ حَتَّى نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ صَخْرٌ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ ثَقِيفًا قَدْ نَزَلَتْ عَلَى حُكْمِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَأَنَا مُقْبِلٌ إِلَيْهِمْ وَهُمْ فِي خَيْلٍ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالصَّلَاةِ جَامِعَةً، فَدَعَا لِأَحْمَسَ عَشْرَ دَعَوَاتٍ: «اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لِأَحْمَسَ، فِي خَيْلِهَا وَرِجَالِهَا» وَأَتَاهُ الْقَوْمُ فَتَكَلَّمَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ صَخْرًا أَخَذَ عَمَّتِي، وَدَخَلَتْ فِيمَا دَخَلَ فِيهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، فَدَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «يَا صَخْرُ، إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا، أَحْرَزُوا دِمَاءَهُمْ، وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، فَادْفَعْ إِلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ عَمَّتَهُ» فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ، وَسَأَلَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَا لِبَنِي سُلَيْمٍ قَدْ هَرَبُوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَتَرَكُوا ذَلِكَ الْمَاءَ؟ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، أَنْزِلْنِيهِ أَنَا وَقَوْمِي، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» فَأَنْزَلَهُ وَأَسْلَمَ - يَعْنِي السُّلَمِيِّينَ - فَأَتَوْا صَخْرًا فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَيْهِمُ الْمَاءَ، فَأَبَى، فَأَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ؟ أَسْلَمْنَا وَأَتَيْنَا صَخْرًا لِيَدْفَعَ إِلَيْنَا مَاءَنَا فَأَبَى عَلَيْنَا، فَأَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «يَا صَخْرُ، إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا أَحْرَزُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَدِمَاءَهُمْ، فَادْفَعْ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ مَاءَهُمْ»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، فَرَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَغَيَّرُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ حُمْرَةً حَيَاءً مِنْ أَخْذِهِ الْجَارِيَةَ، وَأَخْذِهِ الْمَاءَ
