Chapters in this book

41 of 41 chapters

161 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

What Is RequiredUpon The Imām In The CaseOf Those Under Him

Hadith 2928

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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2928. It was reported from ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Umar, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Each one of you is a shepherd, and each one of you is responsible over his flock. So the Amīr that is over the people, is a shepherd, and he will be questioned about them. A man is a shepherd over the people of his household, and he will be questioned about them. A woman is a shepherd over the house of her husband and children, and she will be questioned about them. A slave is a shepherd over his master’s wealth, and he will be questioned about it. Each one of you is a shepherd, and each of you will be questioned about his flock” (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2928 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَلَا كُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ، وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، فَالْأَمِيرُ الَّذِي عَلَى النَّاسِ رَاعٍ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَهُوَ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْهُمْ، وَالرَّجُلُ رَاعٍ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ، وَهُوَ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْهُمْ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ رَاعِيَةٌ عَلَى بَيْتِ بَعْلِهَا وَوَلَدِهِ، وَهِيَ مَسْئُولَةٌ عَنْهُمْ، وَالْعَبْدُ رَاعٍ عَلَى مَالِ سَيِّدِهِ، وَهُوَ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْهُ، فَكُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ، وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2928

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Chapter 2

What Has Been Related About Seeking A Position Of Leadership

Hadith 2929

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2929. It was reported from 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Samurah who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to me: 'O 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Samurah! Do not ask for a position of leadership, for if you are given leadership after asking for it, you will be left to discharge it all by yourself, but if you are given leadership without asking it, you will be helped in it.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2929 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، وَمَنْصُورٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ، لَا تَسْأَلِ الْإِمَارَةَ، فَإِنَّكَ إِذَا أُعْطِيتَهَا عَنْ مَسْأَلَةٍ وُكِلْتَ فِيهَا إِلَى نَفْسِكَ، وَإِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا عَنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ أُعِنْتَ عَلَيْهَا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2929

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Hadith 2930

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniMunkarAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain · qualified assessment
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2930. It was reported from Abū Mūsā, may Allāh be pleased with, who said: "I went with two men to the Prophet ﷺ. One of them addressed him, and then said: 'We came to you so that you may employ us in your work.' The other one said similar to the first one. He replied: 'The most disloyal among you is the one who asks for it (a post of responsibility).'" Abū Mūsā apologized to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'I did not know their reason for coming. He (the Prophet) did not employ them for anything until he died. (Da'if)

Arabic text

2930 - حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ قُرَّةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ رَجُلَيْنِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَشَهَّدَ أَحَدُهُمَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: جِئْنَا لِتَسْتَعِينَ بِنَا عَلَى عَمَلِكَ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: مِثْلَ قَوْلِ صَاحِبِهِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ أَخْوَنَكُمْ عِنْدَنَا مَنْ طَلَبَهُ» فَاعْتَذَرَ أَبُو مُوسَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَالَ: لَمْ أَعْلَمْ لِمَا جَاءَا لَهُ، فَلَمْ يَسْتَعِنْ بِهِمَا عَلَى شَيْءٍ حَتَّى مَاتَ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2930

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Chapter 3

Regarding A Blind Man Being Given A Position Of Leadership

Hadith 2931

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniHasan sahih chain
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2931. It was reported from Anas who said: "The Prophet ﷺ left Ibn Umm Maktūm in charge over Al-Madīnah twice." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2931 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُخَرَّمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَخْلَفَ ابْنَ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2931

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Chapter 4

Regarding Appointing A Minister

Hadith 2932

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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2932. It was reported from 'Aishah, may Allāh be pleased with her, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "When Allāh deems good for an Amīr, He grants him a truthful minister; if he forgets, he will remind him, and if he remembers him, he helps him. And when Allāh wants other than that for an Amīr, He grants an evil minister. If he forgets, he will not remind him, and he will not help him if he remembers." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2932 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْمُرِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِالْأَمِيرِ خَيْرًا جَعَلَ لَهُ وَزِيرَ صِدْقٍ، إِنْ نَسِيَ ذَكَّرَهُ، وَإِنْ ذَكَرَ أَعَانَهُ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِهِ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ جَعَلَ لَهُ وَزِيرَ سُوءٍ، إِنْ نَسِيَ لَمْ يُذَكِّرْهُ، وَإِنْ ذَكَرَ لَمْ يُعِنْهُ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2932

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Chapter 5

Regarding Al-'Arāfah[1]

Hadith 2933

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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2933. It was reported from Ṣāliḥ bin Yaḥyā bin Al-Miqdām, from his grandfather Al-Miqdām bin Ma'dikarib, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ struck upon his shoulder, and then said: "You will be successful O Qudaim! If you die without being an Amīr, nor secretary, or an 'Arif.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2933 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ضَرَبَ عَلَى مَنْكِبِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: «أَفْلَحْتَ يَا قُدَيْمُ إِنْ مُتَّ وَلَمْ تَكُنْ أَمِيرًا، وَلَا كَاتِبًا وَلَا عَرِيفًا»

Footnotes

1 [1] It is plural for 'Arīf, and the 'Arīf is the one that informs the leader of matters related to the people and governs them for the leader.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2933

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Hadith 2934

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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2934. It was reported from Ghālib Al-Qaṭṭān, from a man, from his father, from his grandfather, that they were staying at one of the springs. When the Message of Islam reached them, the owner of the spring told his people that he will give them one hundred camels if they accept Islam. They accepted Islam, and he divided the camels between them. Then it occurred to him to take his camels back from them. He sent his son to the Prophet ﷺ and instructed him: "Go to the Prophet ﷺ and say to him: 'My father is sending his Salām to you. He had allocated one hundred camels for his people if they accepted Islam. They accepted Islam, so he divided the camels among them. Now it occurred to him that he wants his camels back. Is he more entitled to them or are they?' If he says to you: 'Yes,' or 'No,' say to him: 'My father is an old man and he is the 'Arif of the water, and he is requesting you (the son) to make the 'Arif after him.' He came to him and said: 'My father is sending his Salām to you.' He replied: "May peace be upon you and your father.' He said: 'My father had allocated one hundred camels for his people if they accept Islam. They became Muslims, and made their Islam good (being steadfast on Islam). Now it occurred to him that he wants his camels back. Is he more entitled to them or are they?' He said: 'If he likes to give it to them he may do so, and if he likes to take it back then he is more entitled to it than his people. If they accept Islam then for them is Islam, but if they do not accept Islam, then they will be fought for Islam.' He said: 'My father is an old man, and he is the 'Arif of the water, and he is requesting you to make me the 'Arif after him.' He replied: 'The role of the 'Arif is important, and people must have 'Arifs, but the 'Arif are in the Fire.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2934 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا غَالِبٌ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا عَلَى مَنْهَلٍ مِنَ المَنَاهِلِ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَهُمُ الْإِسْلَامُ جَعَلَ صَاحِبُ الْمَاءِ لِقَوْمِهِ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ عَلَى أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا فَأَسْلَمُوا، وَقَسَمَ الْإِبِلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا مِنْهُمْ، فَأَرْسَلَ ابْنَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ: ائْتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْ لَهُ: أَبِي يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ، وَإِنَّهُ جَعَلَ لِقَوْمِهِ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ عَلَى أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا فَأَسْلَمُوا، وَقَسَمَ الْإِبِلَ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَبَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا مِنْهُمْ، أَفَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا أَمْ هُمْ؟ فَإِنْ قَالَ لَكَ: نَعَمْ، أَوْ لَا، فَقُلْ لَهُ: أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ، وَهُوَ عَرِيفُ الْمَاءِ، وَإِنَّهُ يَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِي الْعِرَافَةَ بَعْدَهُ، فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: أَبِي يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ، فَقَالَ: «وَعَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أَبِيكَ السَّلَامُ»، فَقَالَ: أَبِي جَعَلَ لِقَوْمِهِ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ عَلَى أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا فَأَسْلَمُوا وَحَسُنَ إِسْلَامُهُمْ، ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا مِنْهُمْ، أَفَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا أَمْ هُمْ؟ فَقَالَ: «إِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يُسْلِمَهَا لَهُمْ فَلْيُسْلِمْهَا، وَإِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا مِنْهُمْ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَسْلَمُوا فَلَهُمْ إِسْلَامُهُمْ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُسْلِمُوا قُوتِلُوا عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ»، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ، وَهُوَ عَرِيفُ الْمَاءِ، وَإِنَّهُ يَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِي الْعِرَافَةَ بَعْدَهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْعِرَافَةَ حَقٌّ، وَلَا بُدَّ لِلنَّاسِ مِنَ العُرَفَاءِ، وَلَكِنَّ الْعُرَفَاءَ فِي النَّارِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2934

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Chapter 6

Regarding Appointing A Secretary (Kātib)

Hadith 2935

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain · qualified assessment
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2935. It was reported from Ibn 'Abbās, that he said: As-Sijil was a secretary (Kātib) for the Prophet ﷺ. (Da'if)

Arabic text

2935 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «السِّجِلُّ كَاتِبٌ كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2935

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Chapter 7

On Collecting Charity[1]

Hadith 2936

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2936. It was reported from Rāfi' bin Khadīj: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saying: "The one who works in collecting charity in truth is like the one who fights in the cause of Allāh until he returns." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2936 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَسْبَاطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «الْعَامِلُ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ بِالْحَقِّ كَالْغَازِي فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2936

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Hadith 2937

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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2937. It was reported from 'Uqbah bin 'Āmir who said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saying: 'Sāhib Maks'[2] will not enter the Paradise” ( )

Arabic text

2937 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِمَاسَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ صَاحِبُ مَكْسٍ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Here the meaning is the one who collects Zakāt, and it may also be understood to apply to collecting charity in general.

2 [2] One who wrongfully takes what is not due from the people, as in one who institutes or is employed to take an unlawful tax.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2937

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Hadith 2938

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniمقطوعAl-Albani(قلت: وهو مقطوع)
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2938. It was reported from Ibn Ishaq who said: “The one who takes the tithe from people.” Meaning, in defining “Ṣāḥib Maks” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2938 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَغْرَاءَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: «الَّذِي يَعْشُرُ النَّاسَ» يَعْنِي صَاحِبَ الْمَكْسِ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2938

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Chapter 8

Regarding The Appointment Of The Khalifah

Hadith 2939

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain · qualified assessment
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2939. It was reported from Ibn ‘Umar who said: “‘Umar said: ‘If I do not appoint a Khalifah (I may do so), for the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had not appointed a Khalifah. If I appoint a Khalifah (I may do so) for Abū Bakr appointed a Khalifah.’” He (Ibn ‘Umar) said: “By Allāh! As soon as he mentioned the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and Abū Bakr, I knew that he will not equate anyone with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and that he is not going to appoint a Khalifah.’” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2939 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، وَسَلَمَةُ، قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: إِنِّي إِنْ لَا أَسْتَخْلِفْ، «فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَسْتَخْلِفْ، وَإِنْ أَسْتَخْلِفْ فَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، قَدِ اسْتَخْلَفَ»، قَالَ: «فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ ذَكَرَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَعْدِلُ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَدًا، وَأَنَّهُ غَيْرُ مُسْتَخْلِفٍ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2939

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Chapter 9

What Has Been Related About The Bai'ah (Pledge Of Allegiance)

Hadith 2940

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2940. It was reported from Ibn 'Umar who said: "We used to pledge allegiance to the Prophet ﷺ to hear and to obey, and he used to tell us: 'In what you people are able to.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2940 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُبَايِعُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ وَيُلَقِّنُنَا فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2940

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Hadith 2941

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2941. It was reported from 'Urwah, that 'Aishah, may Allāh be pleased with her, told him about the pledge of allegiance taken by the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ from the woman. She said: 'The Prophet ﷺ never touched a woman with his hand, ever. But he would take the pledge of allegiance from them. If he took it from her and she gave it, he would say: 'You may go, for I have taken your pledge.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2941 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، أَخْبَرَتْهُ عَنْ بَيْعَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النِّسَاءَ، قَالَتْ: مَا مَسَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَ امْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْخُذَ عَلَيْهَا فَإِذَا أَخَذَ عَلَيْهَا فَأَعْطَتْهُ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبِي فَقَدْ بَايَعْتُكِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2941

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Hadith 2942

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2942. It was reported from Abū 'Aqil Zuhrah bin Ma'bad, from his grandfather, 'Abdullāh bin Hishām, he said: "And he saw the Prophet ﷺ, and his mother Zainab bint Humaid took him to the Messenger of Allāh, ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! Receive the pledge of allegiance from him.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'He is a child.' Then he wiped his head." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2942 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَقِيلٍ زَهْرَةُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، وَكَانَ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَذَهَبَتْ بِهِ أُمُّهُ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ حُمَيْدٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، بَايِعْهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هُوَ صَغِيرٌ، فَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2942

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Chapter 9

Regarding Granting Provision To (Government) Employees

Hadith 2943

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2943. It was reported from 'Abdullāh bin Buraidah, from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ, who said: "If we appoint somebody to do any (administrative) work and grant him a provision, anything he takes beyond that is Ghulūl." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2943 - حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنِ اسْتَعْمَلْنَاهُ عَلَى عَمَلٍ فَرَزَقْنَاهُ رِزْقًا، فَمَا أَخَذَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ غُلُولٌ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2943

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Hadith 2944

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2944. It was reported from Ibn As-Sā'idī, who said: " 'Umar appointed me to collect the Ṣadaqah (Zakāt). When I finished collecting it, he ordered some payment to be given to me. I said: 'I only did it for Allāh.' He replied: 'Take what you are given, for I worked (in some administrative position) in the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and he paid me for it.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2944 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌٌ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ السَّاعِدِيِّ، قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَنِي عُمَرُ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغْتُ أَمَرَ لِي بِعُمَالَةٍ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا لِلَّهِ، قَالَ: «خُذْ مَا أُعْطِيتَ، فَإِنِّي قَدْ عَمِلْتُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَعَمَّلَنِي»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2944

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Hadith 2945

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2945. It was reported from Al-Mustawrid bin Shaddād who said: "I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying: 'Anyone who is employed by us may get a wife, if he has no servant, then he may get a servant, and if he has no dwelling, then he may get a dwelling.” He said: “Abū Bakr said: ‘I have been informed that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Anybody who takes anything else, then he is treacherous or a thief.”’[1] (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2945 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْمُسْتَوْرِدِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «مَنْ كَانَ لَنَا عَامِلًا فَلْيَكْتَسِبْ زَوْجَةً، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ خَادِمٌ فَلْيَكْتَسِبْ خَادِمًا، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَسْكَنٌ فَلْيَكْتَسِبْ مَسْكَنًا»، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنِ اتَّخَذَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ غَالٌّ أَوْ سَارِقٌ»

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Chapter 10

Regarding GiftsFor An Employee (InGovernment)

Hadith 2946

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2946. It was reported from Abū Humaid As-Sā'idī who said: “The Prophet ﷺ appointed a man from Al-Azd called Ibn Al-Lutbiyyah — Ibn As-Sarḥ (one of the narrators) said: Ibn Al-Utbiyyah — to collect the Ṣadaqah. When he returned, he said: ‘This is for you, and this has been given to me as a gift.’ So the Prophet ﷺ stood up on the Minbar, praised and glorified Allāh, and then said: ‘What is the matter with the employee; we send him, and he comes back saying: “This is for you (the collection of Zakāt), and this has been given to me as gift.” Why does he not sit in the house of his mother or father and then see if he is given a gift or not. None of you will take anything of that, except that he will come along with it on the Day of Resurrection, if it is a camel; it will be grunting, or a cow; it will be mooing, or a sheep; it will be bleating.' Then he raised his arms up until we saw the whiteness of his armpits, and he said: 'O Allāh! Have I not conveyed? O Allāh! Have I not the conveyed?'" (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

2946 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، وَابْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، لَفْظَهُ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَعْمَلَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَزْدِ يُقَالُ لَهُ ابْنُ اللُّتْبِيَّةِ - قَالَ ابْنُ السَّرْحِ: ابْنُ الْأُتْبِيَّةِ - عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فَجَاءَ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا لَكُمْ وَهَذَا أُهْدِيَ لِي، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: «مَا بَالُ الْعَامِلِ نَبْعَثُهُ فَيَجِيءُ فَيَقُولُ هَذَا لَكُمْ وَهَذَا أُهْدِيَ لِي، أَلَا جَلَسَ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّهِ أَوْ أَبِيهِ فَيَنْظُرَ أَيُهْدَى لَهُ أَمْ لَا؟ لَا يَأْتِي أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا جَاءَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، إِنْ كَانَ بَعِيرًا فَلَهُ رُغَاءٌ، أَوْ بَقَرَةً فَلَهَا خُوَارٌ، أَوْ شَاةً تَيْعَرُ»، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا عُفْرَةَ إِبِطَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ، اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ»

Footnotes

1 [1] In 'Awn Al-Ma'būd, the author said: “It appears that it is Abū Bakr As-Siddīq, may Allāh be pleased with him.” But in Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Khuzaimah (no. 2370), Ibn Khuzaimah narrated it through the same route as the author, via Al-Mu'āfā, who is Al-Mu'āfa bin 'Imrān Al-Mawṣilī. Here Ibn Khuzaimah has: “Abū Bakr” — that is Al-Mu'āfa — said.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2946

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Chapter 11

Ghulūl In Charity

Hadith 2947

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniHasanAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2947. It was reported from Abū Mas'ūd Al-Anṣārī who said: "The Prophet ﷺ dispatched me to collect the Zakāh, then he said: 'Proceed Abū Mas'ūd, I should not find you on the Day of Judgment, and on your back you are carrying a grunting camel from the Sadaqah which you acquired deceitfully' He said: 'Then I will not go.' He replied: 'Then I will not force you.'" (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

2947 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَاعِيًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «انْطَلِقْ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ، وَلَا أُلْفِيَنَّكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ تَجِيءُ وَعَلَى ظَهْرِكَ بَعِيرٌ مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ لَهُ رُغَاءٌ، قَدْ غَلَلْتَهُ» قَالَ: إِذًا لَا أَنْطَلِقُ قَالَ: «إِذًا لَا أُكْرِهُكَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2947

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Chapter 12

Regarding Matters Of Those Who Are Under Imām, His Duties, And Him Secluding Himself From Them

Hadith 2948

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2948. It was reported from Abū Mariam Al-Azdī, who said: "I entered upon Mu'āwiyah, and he said: 'What a good moment this visit of yours is for us O father of so-and-so' — which was a phrase used by the Arabs. I replied: 'It is a Hadīth that I heard, which I will inform you of. I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saying: "Whomever Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, appoints over some affairs of the Muslims, then he secludes himself (from them) not fulfilling their needs, wants and poverty, Allāh will seclude Himself from his needs, wants and poverty." He said: "He (Mu'āwiyah) then appointed a man to look after the needs of the people." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2948 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا مَرْيَمَ الْأَزْدِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ فَقَالَ: مَا أَنْعَمَنَا بِكَ أَبَا فُلَانٍ - وَهِيَ كَلِمَةٌ تَقُولُهَا الْعَرَبُ - فَقُلْتُ: حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُهُ أُخْبِرُكَ بِهِ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ وَلَّاهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَمْرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَاحْتَجَبَ دُونَ حَاجَتِهِمْ، وَخَلَّتِهِمْ وَفَقْرِهِمْ، احْتَجَبَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ دُونَ حَاجَتِهِ وَخَلَّتِهِ، وَفَقْرِهِ» قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ رَجُلًا عَلَى حَوَائِجِ النَّاسِ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2948

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Hadith 2949

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2949. It was reported from Abū Hurairah who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whatever I give to you people, and whatever I withhold, all I am but only a treasurer, putting it where I have been ordered.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2949 - حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: « مَا أُوتِيكُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ وَمَا أَمْنَعُكُمُوهُ، إِنْ أَنَا إِلَّا خَازِنٌ أَضَعُ حَيْثُ أُمِرْتُ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2949

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Hadith 2950

DarussalamDa'ifAl-Albaniحسن موقوف
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2950. It was reported from Mālik bin Aws bin Al-Ḥadathān, who said: "One day 'Umar mentioned the Fai' and said: 'I am not more entitled to this Fai' than any of you, and none of us is more entitled to it than others, except that we are superior (to each other) based upon the Book of Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, and the divisions made by the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ; so there is the man, and his precedence in accepting Islam; and the man, and his hardships, and the man; and his family, and the man; and his needs.”” (Da'if)

Arabic text

2950 - حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، يَوْمًا الْفَيْءَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا أَنَا بِأَحَقَّ، بِهَذَا الْفَيْءِ مِنْكُمْ، وَمَا أَحَدٌ مِنَّا بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّا عَلَى مَنَازِلِنَا مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَقَسْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَالرَّجُلُ وَقِدَمُهُ، وَالرَّجُلُ وَبَلَاؤُهُ، وَالرَّجُلُ وَعِيَالُهُ، وَالرَّجُلُ وَحَاجَتُهُ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2950

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Chapter 13

Regarding Dividing the Fai'

Hadith 2951

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasanAl-AlbaniHasan chain
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2951. It was reported from Zaid bin Aslam, that 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar entered upon Mu'āwiyah. He (Mu'āwiyah) said: "Tell me what you need O Abū 'Abdur-Raḥmān!" He replied: "That which is given to the freed slaves, for I have seen the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ whenever anything came he would start with the freed slaves." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2951 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، دَخَلَ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقَالَ: حَاجَتَكَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَقَالَ: عَطَاءُ الْمُحَرَّرِينَ، فَإِنِّي «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوَّلَ مَا جَاءَهُ شَيْءٌ، بَدَأَ بِالْمُحَرَّرِينَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2951

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Hadith 2952

DarussalamSaḥihAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2952. It was reported from 'Āishah, may Allāh be pleased with her, that the Prophet ﷺ was brought a pouch containing some beads which he divided among the free women and the slave women. ‘Āishah said: “My father, may Allāh be pleased with him, would divide (something) among the free men and slaves.” (Saḥih)

Arabic text

2952 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِظَبْيَةٍ فِيهَا خَرَزٌ، فَقَسَمَهَا لِلْحُرَّةِ وَالْأَمَةِ» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «كَانَ أَبِي رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقْسِمُ لِلْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2952

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Hadith 2953

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2953. It was reported from ‘Awf bin Mālik, that whenever the Fai' came, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would divide (distribute) it the same day. He would give a married man two shares, and one share to a single person. Ibn Al-Muṣaffā (one of the narrators) added (in his version): “We were summoned, and I used to be summoned before ‘Ammār was. I was summoned, and he gave me two portions for I had a family, then he summoned ‘Ammār bin Yāsir after me, and he was given one portion.” (Saḥih)

Arabic text

2953 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، جَمِيعًا، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا أَتَاهُ الْفَيْءُ قَسَمَهُ فِي يَوْمِهِ، فَأَعْطَى الْآهِلَ حَظَّيْنِ، وَأَعْطَى الْعَزَبَ حَظًّا» - زَادَ ابْنُ الْمُصَفَّى - فَدُعِينَا وَكُنْتُ أُدْعَى قَبْلَ عَمَّارٍ، فَدُعِيتُ فَأَعْطَانِي حَظَّيْنِ، وَكَانَ لِي أَهْلٌ ثُمَّ دُعِيَ بَعْدِي عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ، فَأَعْطَى لَهُ حَظًّا وَاحِدًا

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2953

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Chapter 14

Regarding Providing For Offspring

Hadith 2954

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2954. It was reported from Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh who said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to say: ‘I am more worthy of every believer than himself, so whoever leaves any wealth behind, it is for his family, and whoever leaves a debt or dependant behind, then it is upon me and to my responsibility.”[1] وَعَلَىٰ”. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2954 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «أَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِن أَنْفُسِهِمْ، مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِأَهْلِهِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيَاعًا فَإِلَيَّ وَعَلَيَّ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2954

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Hadith 2955

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2955. Abū Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Whoever leaves behind wealth, then it is for his heirs, and whoever leaves a burden behind, then it is to be referred to us.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2955 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلًّا فَإِلَيْنَا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2955

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Hadith 2956

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2956. It was reported from Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh, from the Prophet ﷺ, that he would say: “I am more worthy of every believer than himself. So any man who dies, and leaves a debt behind, then it is referred to me, and whoever leaves wealth behind, it is for his heirs.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2956 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «أَنَا أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ، فَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مَاتَ وَتَرَكَ دَيْنًا فَإِلَيَّ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2956

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Chapter 15

The Age Upon Which A Man Is Entitled (To A Share) Due To Fighting

Hadith 2957

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2957. It was reported from Nāfi’, from Ibn ‘Umar that he was presented before the Prophet ﷺ on the Day of Uhud, and he was fourteen, and he ﷺ did not allow him (to fight). He was presented to him on the Day of Khandaq, when he was fifteen, and he allowed him. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2957 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُرِضَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ، فَلَمْ يُجِزْهُ، وَعُرِضَهُ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً فَأَجَازَهُ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Similar preceded, see no. 2899.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2957

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Chapter 16

The Disapproval Of Taking Share In Later Times

Hadith 2958

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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2958. It was reported from Sulaim bin Muṭair, who was a Shaikh from the people of Wādī Al-Qurā, he said: "Abū Muṭair narrated to me, that he went to perform Hajj. When he reached As-Suwaidā, a man came searching for a remedy or some Hudad,[1] he said: 'I was informed by someone who heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ during his farewell Hajj addressing the people, commanding and prohibiting them, so he said: "O people! Accept presents if they are presented, but if the Quraish quarrel about taking over the rule, and the presents are given for the religion of any one of you, then leave it.'" (Da'if) Abū Dāwud said: Ibn Al-Mubārak reported it from Muḥammad bin Yasār, from Sulaim bin Muṭair.

Arabic text

2958 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَوَارِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ مُطَيْرٍ، شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ وَادِي الْقُرَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِى مُطَيْرٌ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ حَاجًّا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالسُّوَيْدَاءِ إِذَا بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ جَاءَ كَأَنَّهُ يَطْلُبُ دَوَاءً، وَحُضُضًا، فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، وَهُوَ يَعِظُ النَّاسَ وَيَأْمُرُهُمْ وَيَنْهَاهُمْ، فَقَالَ : «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، خُذُوا الْعَطَاءَ مَا كَانَ عَطَاءً، فَإِذَا تَجَاحَفَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَى الْمُلْكِ وَكَانَ عَنْ دِينِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَدَعُوهُ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ مُطَيْرٍ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2958

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Hadith 2959

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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2959. (Another chain) from Sulaim bin Mutair, who was from the people of Wādī Al-Qurā, from his father, that he narrated to him; he said: "I heard a man say: 'I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, during his farewell Hajj commanding people and prohibiting them. Then he said: 'O Allāh! Have I not conveyed?' They said: 'O Allāh! Yes.' Then he said: 'When the Quraish quarrel among themselves about taking over the rule, and presents return — or becomes — as bribery, then leave it.'" It was said: "Who is this (the narrator)?" They said: "This is Dhuz-Zawā'id, a Companion of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2959 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ مُطَيْرٍ، مِنْ أَهْلِ وَادِي الْقُرَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ، وَنَهَاهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ» قَالُوا: اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِذَا تَجَاحَفَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَى الْمُلْكِ فِيمَا بَيْنَهَا، وَعَادَ الْعَطَاءُ أَوْ كَانَ رِشًا فَدَعُوهُ» فَقِيلَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: «هَذَا ذُو الزَّوَائِدِ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Footnotes

1 [1] It is a type of remedy, and they disagree to exactly what it was, whether it was from camel urine, or from a particular tree or shrub.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2959

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Chapter 17

Registering The Names Of Those Who Are Given Something

Hadith 2960

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2960. It was reported from 'Abdullāh bin Ka'b bin Mālik Al-Anšārī, that an army from the Anšār was in the land of Persia with their commander. 'Umar used to send detachments every year in turns. 'Umar forgot (the rotator of troops) about them. When the time period passed, the detachment from the frontier returned back. He ('Umar) took serious action against them, and threatened them, though they were Companions of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. They replied: "O 'Umar! You forgot about us and neglected what the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ has ordered; to send detachments by turns." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2960 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ جَيْشًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَانُوا بِأَرْضِ فَارِسَ مَعَ أَمِيرِهِمْ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ يُعْقِبُ الْجُيُوشَ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ، فَشُغِلَ عَنْهُمْ عُمَرُ، فَلَمَّا مَرَّ الْأَجَلُ قَفَلَ أَهْلُ ذَلِكَ الثَّغْرِ، فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ وَتَوَاعَدَهُمْ وَهُمْ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا عُمَرُ، إِنَّكَ غَفَلْتَ عَنَّا، وَتَرَكْتَ فِينَا الَّذِي «أَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ إِعْقَابِ بَعْضِ الْغَزِيَّةِ بَعْضًا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2960

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Hadith 2961

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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2961. It was reported by a son of 'Adī bin 'Adī Al-Kindī, that 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Azīz wrote (to his governors): "Anybody who asks about the usages of the Fai', then tell them it should be according to what 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb, may Allāh be pleased with him, decided. The believers saw it a just ruling, in accordance with the saying of the Prophet ﷺ: 'Allāh has placed the truth upon Umar's tongue and in his heart.' He fixed stipends for the Muslims, and provided protection for the people of other religions by levying the Jizyah on them. He did not deduct one fifth from it, nor did he consider it spoils of war."

Arabic text

2961 - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَائِذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنِي فِيمَا حَدَّثَهُ ابْنٌ لِعَدِيِّ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْكِنْدِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، كَتَبَ إِنَّ مَنْ سَأَلَ عَنْ مَوَاضِعِ الْفَيْءِ، فَهُوَ مَا حَكَمَ فِيهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَرَآهُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ عَدْلًا مُوَافِقًا لِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «جَعَلَ اللَّهُ الْحَقَّ عَلَى لِسَانِ عُمَرَ وَقَلْبِهِ» فَرَضَ الْأَعْطِيَةَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَعَقَدَ لِأَهْلِ الْأَدْيَانِ ذِمَّةً بِمَا فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الجِزْيَةِ، لَمْ يَضْرِبْ فِيهَا بِخُمُسٍ وَلَا مَغْنَمٍ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2961

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Hadith 2962

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2962. It was reported from Abū Dharr who said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saying: 'Allāh, the Exalted, has placed the truth on 'Umar's tongue and he speaks according to it.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2962 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ غُضَيْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَضَعَ الْحَقَّ عَلَى لِسَانِ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ بِهِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2962

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Chapter 18

Regarding Allocating A Special Portion (Safāyā) For The Messenger Of Allah ﷺ From Wealth

Hadith 2963

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2963. It was reported from Mālik bin Aws bin Al-Ḥadathān said: "Umar sent for me when the day rose high, so I came to him. I found him lying on his mattress, reclining on a leather pillow. He said to me when I entered: 'O Māl (Mālik)! Some people of your tribe who have families have come here. I have ordered some things to be given to them, so divide it among them.' I said: 'If you order someone else to do that (it would be better).' He replied: 'Take it.' Then Yarfa' came and said: 'O Commander of the Believers! Will you permit 'Uthmān bin 'Affān, 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Awf, Az-Zubair bin Al-'Awwām and Sa'd bin Abī Al-'Āṣ to enter?' He said: 'Yes.' So he permitted, them and they entered. Then again Yarfa' came and said: 'O Commander of the Believers! Will you permit Al-'Abbās and 'Alī to enter?' He replied: 'Yes.' So he permitted them, and they entered. Al-'Abbās said: 'O Commander of the Believers! Give your ruling between myself and this person,' meaning 'Alī. Some of them said: ‘Yes, O Commander of the Believers! Decide between them and relieve them.’ — Mālik bin Aws said: “It occurred to me that they had sent these two ahead for this purpose. ‘Umar, may Allāh be pleased with him, said: ‘Take it easy and show patience.’ Then he faced towards those who were present there and said: ‘I adjure you by Allāh, the One by Whose order the heaven and the earth stand. Do you know that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “We have no heirs, whatever we leave behind is Sadaqah (charity)?”’ They said: ‘Yes.’ Then he faced towards ‘Ali and Al-‘Abbās, may Allāh be pleased with them, and he said: ‘I adjure you by Allāh, the One by Whose order the heaven and the earth stand. Do you two know that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “We have no heirs, whatever we leave is Sadaqah (charity)?”’ Both of them said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Allāh has appointed for the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ a special amount which He has not appointed to anyone. Allāh, Most High said: “And what Allāh gave as Fai’ to His Messenger from them — for this you made no exception with either cavalry or camelry. But Allāh gives power to His Messengers over whomsoever he wills. And Allāh is Able to do all things.[1] Allāh had bestowed on His Messenger the property of Banū An-Nādir. By Allāh! He did not reserve it for himself, neither did he take it and exclude you. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to take expenses for one year from it, or he used to take of the expenses for himself and his family for a year. Then he would take whatever surplus there was and deal with it as the rest of Allāh's property.' Then he turned towards those people and said: 'I adjure you by Allāh, the One by Whose order the heaven and the earth stand. Do you know that?' They said: 'Yes.' Then he faced towards Al-'Abbās and 'Alī, may Allāh be pleased with them, and said: 'I adjure you by Allāh, the One by Whose order the heaven and the earth stand. Do you two know that?' Both of them said: 'Yes.' (He said) 'After the death of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, Abū Bakr said: "I am the Wālī of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ." You and this one ('Alī) came to Abū Bakr, may Allāh be pleased with him; you demanding your share of the inheritance, from your nephew and him demanding the share of the inheritance for his wife, from her father. Abū Bakr said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'We (the Messenger's of Allāh) do not have heirs, whatever we leave is Ṣadaqah (charity)?' Allāh knows best that he was sincere, faithful, rightly guided and a follower of the truth. Abū Bakr then administered the property. When he died I said: "I am the Wālī of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and the Wālī of Abū Bakr.” Then I administered whatever Allāh wished me to administer. Then you and this one (‘Ali) came, and both of you are as one, and your matter is the same. You asked me for it (the property) and I said: “If you wish I would give it to you two, on the condition that the covenant of Allāh is binding upon you two; that you will administer it the way the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to do. You two accepted it from me on that condition. Then, now you two come to me so that I can decide between you two other than that. By Allāh! I will not decide between you two with anything else until the Hour is established. If you two cannot fulfill it then return it back to me.”” (Sahih) Abū Dāwūd said: They had requested to divide it equally between them, not that they were ignorant of the fact that the Prophet ﷺ said: “We do not have heirs, whatever we leave is Ṣadaqah (charity).” They were only seeking what is correct. So ‘Umar said: “I do not want to apply the term ‘division’ to it. I will leave it as it is.”

Arabic text

2963 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ الْمَعْنَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ عُمَرُ حِينَ تَعَالَى النَّهَارُ، فَجِئْتُهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ جَالِسًا عَلَى سَرِيرٍ مُفْضِيًا إِلَى رِمَالِهِ، فَقَالَ: حِينَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ: يَا مَالِ، إِنَّهُ قَدْ دَفَّ أَهْلُ أَبْيَاتٍ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ، وَإِنِّي قَدْ أَمَرْتُ فِيهِمْ بِشَيْءٍ فَأَقْسِمْ فِيهِمْ، قُلْتُ: لَوْ أَمَرْتَ غَيْرِي بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: خُذْهُ فَجَاءَهُ يَرْفَأُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، هَلْ لَكَ فِي عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، وَسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ فَدَخَلُوا، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ يَرْفَأُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، هَلْ لَكَ فِي الْعَبَّاسِ، وَعَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ فَدَخَلُوا، فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ هَذَا - يَعْنِي عَلِيًّا - فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: أَجَلْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا وَأَرِحْهُمَا - قَالَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ: خُيِّلَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُمَا قَدَّمَا أُولَئِكَ النَّفَرَ لِذَلِكَ - فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ: اتَّئِدَا، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى أُولَئِكَ الرَّهْطِ، فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ وَالْعَبَّاسِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمَا بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ، هَلْ تَعْلَمَانِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ» فَقَالَا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ خَصَّ رَسُولَهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بِخَاصَّةٍ لَمْ يَخُصَّ بِهَا أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ، وَلَا رِكَابٍ، وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ يُسَلِّطُ رُسُلَهُ عَلَى مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَاللَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ} [الحشر: 6] وَكَانَ اللَّهُ أَفَاءَ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا اسْتَأْثَرَ بِهَا عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَا أَخَذَهَا دُونَكُمْ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْخُذُ مِنْهَا نَفَقَةَ سَنَةٍ، - أَوْ نَفَقَتَهُ وَنَفَقَةَ أَهْلِهِ سَنَةً - وَيَجْعَلُ مَا بَقِيَ أُسْوَةَ الْمَالِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى أُولَئِكَ الرَّهْطِ، فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ ذَلِكَ، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْعَبَّاسِ، وَعَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمَا بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ هَلْ تَعْلَمَانِ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَا: نَعَمْ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجِئْتَ أَنْتَ وَهَذَا إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ تَطْلُبُ أَنْتَ مِيرَاثَكَ مِنَ ابْنِ أَخِيكَ، وَيَطْلُبُ هَذَا مِيرَاثَ امْرَأَتِهِ مِنْ أَبِيهَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ، قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ»، وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِنَّهُ لَصَادِقٌ بَارٌّ، رَاشِدٌ تَابِعٌ لِلْحَقِّ، فَوَلِيَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قُلْتُ: أَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَوَلِيُّ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَوَلِيتُهَا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ أَلِيَهَا، فَجِئْتَ أَنْتَ وَهَذَا وَأَنْتُمَا جَمِيعٌ، وَأَمْرُكُمَا وَاحِدٌ، فَسَأَلْتُمَانِيهَا، فَقُلْتُ: إِنْ شِئْتُمَا أَنْ أَدْفَعَهَا إِلَيْكُمَا عَلَى أَنَّ عَلَيْكُمَا عَهْدَ اللَّهِ أَنْ تَلِيَاهَا بِالَّذِي كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَلِيهَا فَأَخَذْتُمَاهَا مِنِّي عَلَى ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُمَانِي لِأَقْضِيَ بَيْنَكُمَا بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ، وَاللَّهِ لَا أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمَا بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ، حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ، فَإِنْ عَجَزْتُمَا عَنْهَا فَرُدَّاهَا إِلَيَّ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: إِنَّمَا سَأَلَاهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ يُصَيِّرُهُ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ، لَا أَنَّهُمَا جَهِلَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ» فَإِنَّهُمَا كَانَا لَا يَطْلُبَانِ إِلَّا الصَّوَابَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَا أُوقِعُ عَلَيْهِ اسْمَ الْقَسْمِ أَدَعُهُ عَلَى مَا هُوَ عَلَيْهِ "،

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Hashr 59:6.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2963

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Hadith 2964

DarussalamSaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2964. (Another chain) from Mālik bin Aws, with this narration, and he said: “‘Ali and Al-‘Abbās were of different opinion about what Allāh had bestowed on His Messenger ﷺ from the property of Banu An-Naḏīr.” (Saḥīh) Abū Dāwūd said: He (‘Umar) did not want the term “division” to be used for it.

Arabic text

2964 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ: وَهُمَا يَعْنِي عَلِيًّا، وَالْعَبَّاسَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا يَخْتَصِمَانِ فِيمَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «أَرَادَ أَنْ لَا يُوقَعَ عَلَيْهِ اسْمُ قَسْمٍ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2964

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Hadith 2965

DarussalamSaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2965. It was reported from ‘Umar, who said: “The properties of Banū An-Naḏīr were part of what Allāh had bestowed on His Messenger from that which the Muslims had not ridden horses or camels to get (i.e., without a fight). It belonged specifically to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. He would take his annual expenses from it for his family members” — Ibn ‘Abdah (one of the narrators) said: “spending it on his family” — “and then whatever remained, he would use it for horses and necessary arrangements in the cause of Allāh.” Ibn ‘Abdah said: “For horses and weapons.” (Saḥīh)

Arabic text

2965 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الْمَعْنَى، أَنَّ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: " كَانَتْ أَمْوَالُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ، مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَيْهِ بِخَيْلٍ، وَلَا رِكَابٍ، كَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَالِصًا، يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ - قَالَ ابْنُ عَبْدَةَ: يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ - قُوتَ سَنَةٍ، فَمَا بَقِيَ جَعَلَ فِي الْكُرَاعِ، وَعُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " قَالَ ابْنُ عَبْدَةَ: فِي الْكُرَاعِ وَالسِّلَاحِ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2965

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Hadith 2966

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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2966. It was reported from Az-Zuhri, who said: “‘Umar, said: “And what Allāh gave as Fai' to His Messenger from them — for this you made no exception with either cavalry or camelry”[1] — “This belongs specifically to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. Lands of ‘Urainah, Fadak and thus, and thus (What Allāh gave as Fai' to His Messenger from the people of the townships — it is for Allāh, His Messenger, the kindred (of the Messenger Muhammad ﷺ), the orphans, Al-Maṣakīn (the poor), and the wayfarer)[1] And to the indigent emigrants who were expelled from their homes and their properties. And those who, before them, had homes (in Al-Madīnah), and had faith in their hearts, and those who came after them. This verse has covered all of the people. There was no Muslim left but had a right in it." — Ayyūb (one of the narrators) said (in his version): "or share — except for the slaves." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2966 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: {وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ، وَلَا رِكَابٍ} [الحشر: 6] قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: هَذِهِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَاصَّةً قُرَى عُرَيْنَةَ، فَدَكَ، وَكَذَا وَكَذَا مَا {أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ، وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى، وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ} [الحشر: 7]، وَلَلْفُقَرَاءِ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ، وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ، {وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا الدَّارَ، وَالْإِيمَانَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ}، {وَالَّذِينَ جَاءُوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ}، فَاسْتَوْعَبَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ النَّاسَ فَلَمْ يَبْقَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَّا لَهُ فِيهَا حَقٌّ - قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: أَوْ قَالَ حَظٌّ - إِلَّا بَعْضَ مَنْ تَمْلِكُونَ مِنْ أَرِقَّائِكُمْ "

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Hashr: 59:6.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2966

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Hadith 2967

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan chain
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2967. (Another chain) from Mālik bin Aws bin Al-Ḥadathān, who said: "Among the arguments which 'Umar put forward was: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had received three things exclusively for himself. (The properties at) Banū An-Naḏīr, Khaibar and Fadak. Banū An-Naḏīr was kept for his apparent needs. Fadak was kept for travelers. Khaibar was divided by the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ into three parts: Two parts were for Muslims, and one part for expenses on his family. Whatever remained after the expenses on his family, he would divide it among the poor emigrants." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2967 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، وَهَذَا، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِ كُلُّهُمْ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، قَالَ: فِيمَا احْتَجَّ بِهِ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " كَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ثَلَاثُ صَفَايَا بَنُو النَّضِيرِ، وَخَيْبَرُ، وَفَدَكُ، فَأَمَّا بَنُو النَّضِيرِ فَكَانَتْ حُبُسًا لِنَوَائِبِهِ، وَأَمَّا فَدَكُ فَكَانَتْ حُبُسًا لِأَبْنَاءِ السَّبِيلِ، وَأَمَّا خَيْبَرُ فَجَزَّأَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثَلَاثَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ، جُزْأَيْنِ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَجُزْءًا نَفَقَةً لِأَهْلِهِ، فَمَا فَضُلَ عَنْ نَفَقَةِ أَهْلِهِ جَعَلَهُ بَيْنَ فُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ "

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Hashr 59:7.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2967

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Hadith 2968

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2968. It was reported from 'Aishah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, that she said: "Fāṭimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, sent someone to Abū Bakr demanding her inheritance from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ from what Allāh had bestowed on him from Al-Madīnah, Fadak and whatever remained of the Khumus of Khaibar. Abū Bakr said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "We do not have heirs, whatever we leave is Sadaqah (charity). The family of Muḥammad shall only eat from this property." By Allāh! I will not change anything in the Sadaqah (charity) of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ from what it was in the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. I will deal with it the way the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ did.' Abū Bakr refused to give anything to Fāṭimah from it." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2968 - حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهِبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُقَيْلِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ: أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ، بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَفَدَكَ، وَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ خُمُسِ خَيْبَرَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ، إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ»، وَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لَا أُغَيِّرُ شَيْئًا مِنْ صَدَقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ حَالِهَا الَّتِي كَانَتْ عَلَيْهَا، فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَأَعْمَلَنَّ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَام، مِنْهَا شَيْئًا "

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2968

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Hadith 2969

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2969. It was reported from 'Urwah bin Zubair, that 'Aishah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, informed him of this Hadith. He said: "Fāṭimah was seeking the Sadaqah (charity) of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ which was in Al-Madīnah, Fadak and whatever remained of the Khumus of Khaibar. 'Aishah said: 'Abū Bakr replied: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'We do not have heirs, whatever we leave is Sadaqah (charity). The family of Muḥammad shall only eat from this property.' That is from the property of Allāh. They are not entitled to more than their provision." (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

2969 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْحِمْصِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ: وَفَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَام حِينَئِذٍ تَطْلُبُ صَدَقَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّتِي بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَفَدَكَ، وَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ خُمُسِ خَيْبَرَ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ، وَإِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ» يَعْنِي مَالَ اللَّهِ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَزِيدُوا عَلَى الْمَأْكَلِ،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2969

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Hadith 2970

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2970. It was reported from Ibn Shihāb, that 'Urwah informed him, that 'Aishah informed him of this Hadīth, she added: "Then Abū Bakr refused to grant her, and said: 'I am not going to leave anything which the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to do, but I shall do it. I fear that if I leave any matter which he used to do then I will deviate (from the Right Path).' As regards to the Sadaqah (charity) in Al-Madīnah; 'Umar gave it to 'Alī and 'Abbās, which was dominated by 'Alī. As for Khaibar and Fadak; 'Umar held it and said: 'They are Sadaqah (charity) of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. It was exclusively reserved for his expenditures and urgent needs. Their management was entrusted to the one in authority (after The Prophet ﷺ). He (Az-Zuhri) said: "And it remain like that until today." (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

2970 - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ: أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ فِيهِ: فَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَلَيْهَا ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ : لَسْتُ تَارِكًا شَيْئًا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْمَلُ بِهِ إِلَّا عَمِلْتُ بِهِ، إِنِّي أَخْشَى إِنْ تَرَكْتُ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَمْرِهِ أَنْ أَزِيغَ، فَأَمَّا صَدَقَتُهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَدَفَعَهَا عُمَرُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ، وَعَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، فَغَلَبَهُ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهَا، وَأَمَّا خَيْبَرُ، وَفَدَكُ فَأَمْسَكَهُمَا عُمَرُ، وَقَالَ: هُمَا صَدَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَتَا لِحُقُوقِهِ الَّتِي تَعْرُوهُ، وَنَوَائِبِهِ، وَأَمْرُهُمَا إِلَى مَنْ وَلِيَ الْأَمْرَ، قَالَ: فَهُمَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2970

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Hadith 2971

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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2971. It was reported from Az-Zuhri, regarding Allāh's saying: "For this you made no exception with either cavalry or camelry[1] He said: "The Prophet ﷺ concluded a treaty of peace with the people of Fadak — and townships he mentioned which I do not remember — while he was blockading other people. They sent a message to surrender." He said: "For this you made no exception with either cavalry or camelry — it means without a fight." Az-Zuhri said: "Banū An-Naḏīr used to be exclusively for the Prophet ﷺ, as they had not conquered it by fighting. They had conquered them by capitulation, so the Prophet ﷺ divided it among the Muhājirīn and he did not give anything to the Anṣār, except for two men, as they were needy." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2971 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: {فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ، وَلَا رِكَابٍ} [الحشر: 6]، قَالَ: صَالَحَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهْلَ فَدَكَ، وَقُرًى قَدْ سَمَّاهَا لَا أَحْفَظُهَا، وَهُوَ مُحَاصِرٌ قَوْمًا آخَرِينَ، فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَيْهِ بِالصُّلْحِ، قَالَ: {فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ، وَلَا رِكَابٍ} [الحشر: 6]، يَقُولُ: بِغَيْرِ قِتَالٍ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَكَانَتْ «بَنُو النَّضِيرِ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَالِصًا لَمْ يَفْتَحُوهَا عَنْوَةً، افْتَتَحُوهَا عَلَى صُلْحٍ، فَقَسَمَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، لَمْ يُعْطِ الْأَنْصَارَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، إِلَّا رَجُلَيْنِ كَانَتْ بِهِمَا حَاجَةٌ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2971

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Hadith 2972

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain · qualified assessment
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2972. It was reported from Al-Mughirah who said: "Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz gathered the family of Marwān when he was appointed as the Khalifah, and he said: 'Fadak belonged to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. He used to disburse from it, and showing kindness to the young of Banū Hāshim, contributing towards the marriage of those who were not married. Fāṭimah requested to grant it to her, but he refused. The matter was like that in the life of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ until he died. When Abū Bakr became the Khalifah, he resumed what the Prophet ﷺ did in his lifetime until he died. When 'Umar became the Khalifah he resumed what they had done until he died. Then it was taken by Marwan, and then it came afterwards to 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz.' 'Umar, meaning Ibn 'Abdul-'Aziz' said: 'I regard that I have no right to something which the Prophet ﷺ did not give Fāṭimah. I make you all witness that I am returning it back to its former condition.' Meaning (as it was) during the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ." (Da'if) Abū Dāwud said: When 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz became Khalifah its revenue was forty thousand Dinārs, and when he died it was four hundred Dinārs. Had he lived longer it would have become less.

Arabic text

2972 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: جَمَعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بَنِي مَرْوَانَ حِينَ اسْتُخْلِفَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كَانَتْ لَهُ فَدَكُ، فَكَانَ يُنْفِقُ مِنْهَا وَيَعُودُ مِنْهَا عَلَى صَغِيرِ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَيُزَوِّجُ مِنْهَا أَيِّمَهُمْ، وَإِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ سَأَلَتْهُ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا لَهَا فَأَبَى»، فَكَانَتْ كَذَلِكَ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، حَتَّى مَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ وُلِّيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَمِلَ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فِي حَيَاتِهِ حَتَّى مَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ وُلِّيَ عُمَرُ عَمِلَ فِيهَا بِمِثْلِ مَا عَمِلَا حَتَّى مَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ، ثُمَّ أَقْطَعَهَا مَرْوَانُ، ثُمَّ صَارَتْ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: فَرَأَيْتُ أَمْرًا مَنَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَام، لَيْسَ لِي بِحَقٍّ، وَأَنَا أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ رَدَدْتُهَا عَلَى مَا كَانَتْ يَعْنِي عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَلِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْخِلَافَةَ، وَغَلَّتُهُ أَرْبَعُونَ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ، وَتُوُفِّيَ وَغَلَّتُهُ أَرْبَعُ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ وَلَوْ بَقِيَ لَكَانَ أَقَلَّ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Hashr 59:6.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2972

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Hadith 2973

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasanAl-AlbaniHasan chain
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2973. It was reported from Abū Aṭ-Ṭufail who said: "Fāṭimah came to Abū Bakr requesting her inheritance from the Prophet ﷺ. Abū Bakr said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: "If Allāh bestows on a Prophet some means of sustenance then it goes to who maintains it after him." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2973 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ جُمَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، قَالَ: جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، تَطْلُبُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، إِذَا أَطْعَمَ نَبِيًّا طُعْمَةً، فَهِيَ لِلَّذِي يَقُومُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2973

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Hadith 2974

DarussalamSaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2974. Abū Hurairah narrated the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ as saying: "None of my heirs will divide any Dinārs. Whatever I leave after the expenses for my wives and my employees will be Sadaqah (charity)." (Saḥīh) Abū Dāwūd said: "Expenses for my employees" means workers or laborers on the land.

Arabic text

2974 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تَقْتَسِمُ وَرَثَتِي دِينَارًا، مَا تَرَكْتُ بَعْدَ نَفَقَةِ نِسَائِي، وَمُؤْنَةِ عَامِلِي فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " مُؤْنَةُ عَامِلِي: يَعْنِي أَكَرَةَ الْأَرْضِ "

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2974

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Hadith 2975

DarussalamḌaʿīfAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2975. It was reported from Abū Al-Bakhtārī who said: "I heard a man narrating a Hadīth which amazed me, so I said to him: 'Write it down for me.' So he brought it to me written clearly: 'Al-'Abbās and 'Alī entered upon 'Umar while they were disputing. Ṭalḥah, Az-Zubair, Sa'd and 'Abdur-Raḥmān were present. 'Umar said to Ṭalḥah, Az-Zubair, 'Abdur-Raḥmān and Sa'd: "Do you not know that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'All the wealth of the Prophet ﷺ is Sadaqah (charity) except what he provided in sustenance to his family and clothed them with. We have no heirs?" They said: "Yes, indeed." He said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to spend from his property on his family, and give the remaining in charity. Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ died, and Abū Bakr ruled for two years. He managed it in the same way as the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ did.” Then he mentioned something from the Ḥadīth of Mālik bin Aws. (Ḍaʿīf)

Arabic text

2975 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَدِيثًا مِنْ رَجُلٍ فَأَعْجَبَنِي، فَقُلْتُ اكْتُبْهُ لِي فَأَتَى بِهِ مَكْتُوبًا مُذَبَّرًا، دَخَلَ الْعَبَّاسُ، وَعَلِيٌّ، عَلَى عُمَرَ، وَعِنْدَهُ طَلْحَةُ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسَعْدٌ، وَهُمَا يَخْتَصِمَانِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِطَلْحَةَ وَالزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسَعْدٍ: أَلَمْ تَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «كُلُّ مَالِ النَّبِيِّ صَدَقَةٌ، إِلَّا مَا أَطْعَمَهُ أَهْلَهُ، وَكَسَاهُمْ إِنَّا لَا نُورَثُ»؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُنْفِقُ مِنْ مَالِهِ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ، وَيَتَصَدَّقُ بِفَضْلِهِ، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَوَلِيَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ سَنَتَيْنِ، فَكَانَ يَصْنَعُ الَّذِي كَانَ يَصْنَعُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ شَيْئًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2975

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Hadith 2976

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2976. It was reported from Ibn Ash-Shihāb, from ‘Urwah, from ‘Āishah, who said: “After the death of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ the wives of the Prophet ﷺ intended to send ‘Uthmān bin ‘Affān to Abū Bakr Aṣ-Ṣiddīq, asking for their one-eighth from the (inheritance of the) Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. ‘Āishah said to them: “Did the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ not say: ‘We do not have heirs. What we leave is Ṣadaqah (charity)?” (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

2976 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلم أَرَدْنَ أَنْ يَبْعَثْنَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، فَيَسْأَلْنَهُ ثُمُنَهُنَّ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُنَّ عَائِشَةُ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2976

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Hadith 2977

DarussalamḤasanAl-AlbaniHasanAl-AlbaniHasan sahih chain
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2977. (Another chain) from Ibn Shihāb, with his chain, and it is similar (to no. 2976). (In it she said) “I said: ‘Do you not fear Allāh? Did you not hear the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saying: “We are do not have heirs. What we leave is Ṣadaqah (charity). This property belongs to the family of Muhammad for their needs and their guests. When I die it will go to the one who becomes the ruler after me.” (Ḥasan)

Arabic text

2977 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ، قُلْتُ: أَلَا تَتَّقِينَ اللَّهَ؟ أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْنَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَإِنَّمَا هَذَا الْمَالُ لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ لِنَائِبَتِهِمْ وَلِضَيْفِهِمْ، فَإِذَا مُتُّ فَهُوَ إِلَى وَلِيِّ الْأَمْرِ مِنْ بَعْدِي»؟

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2977

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Chapter 19

The Division Of The Khumus And The Share Of His Relatives

Hadith 2978

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain · qualified assessment
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2978. It was reported from Jubair bin Muṭ'im that he and 'Uthmān bin 'Affān came to speak to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about the division of the Khumus among Banū Hāshim and Banū Al-Muṭṭalib. I said: "O Messenger of Allāh, you gave a share to our brethren of Banū Al-Muṭṭalib and you did not give us anything, but our relationship to you is the same as theirs." The Prophet ﷺ said: "Rather, Banū Hāshim and Banū Al-Muṭṭalib are the same thing." Jubair said: "He did not give a share of that Khumus to Banū 'Abd Shams or Banū Nawfal as he gave to Banū Hāshim and Banū Al-Muṭṭalib." He said: "Abū Bakr used to divide the Khumus as the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ did, except that he did not give to the relatives of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ what the Prophet ﷺ used to give them." He said: "And 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb and 'Uthmān gave them some of it after him." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2978 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَخْبَرَنِي جُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمٍ، أَنَّهُ جَاءَ هُوَ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ، يُكَلِّمَانِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا قَسَمَ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ بَيْنَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَسَمْتَ لِإِخْوَانِنَا بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَلَمْ تُعْطِنَا شَيْئًا وَقَرَابَتُنَا وَقَرَابَتُهُمْ مِنْكَ وَاحِدَةٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّمَا بَنُو هَاشِمٍ، وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ» قَالَ جُبَيْرٌ: وَلَمْ يَقْسِمْ لِبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ، وَلَا لِبَنِي نَوْفَلٍ، مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْخُمُسِ كَمَا قَسَمَ لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ «يَقْسِمُ الْخُمُسَ، نَحْوَ قَسْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُعْطِي قُرْبَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْطِيهِمْ»، قَالَ: «وَكَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يُعْطِيهِمْ مِنْهُ، وَعُثْمَانُ بَعْدَهُ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2978

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Hadith 2979

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2979. (Another chain) Jubair bin Muṭ'im narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ did not give a share of the Khumus to Banū 'Abd Shams or Banū Nawfal as he gave shares to Banū Hāshim and Banū Al-Muṭṭalib. He said: "Abū Bakr used to divide the Khumus as the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ did, except that he did not give to the relatives of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ as the Messenger of Allāh gave to them, but 'Umar and those who came after him gave them some of it." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2979 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، حَدَّثَنَا جُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمٍ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَقْسِمْ لِبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ، وَلَا لِبَنِي نَوْفَلٍ مِنَ الخُمُسِ شَيْئًا، كَمَا قَسَمَ لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ» قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ «يَقْسِمُ الْخُمُسَ نَحْوَ قَسْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُعْطِي قُرْبَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، كَمَا كَانَ يُعْطِيهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»، «وَكَانَ عُمَرُ يُعْطِيهِمْ، وَمَنْ كَانَ بَعْدَهُ مِنْهُمْ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2979

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Hadith 2980

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniHasan
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2980. (Another chain) Jubair bin Muṭ'im said: "On the Day of Khaibar, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ gave the share of the relatives to Banū Hāshim and Banū Al-Muṭṭalib, and he did not give Nawfal and Banū 'Abd Shams. 'Uthmān bin 'Affān and I went to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, we do not deny the virtue of Banū Hāshim because of your relationship to them, but what about our brethren of Banu Al-Muṭṭalib — you have given to them and not to us, although our relationship is the same?' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'There is no distinction between myself and Banū Al-Muṭṭalib, in Jāhiliyyah nor in Islam. We and they are the same thing.' And he interlaced his fingers." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2980 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدِّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَخْبَرَنِي جُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ وَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَهْمَ ذِي الْقُرْبَى فِي بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَتَرَكَ بَنِي نَوْفَلٍ، وَبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ لَا نُنْكِرُ فَضْلَهُمْ لِلْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي وَضَعَكَ اللَّهُ بِهِ مِنْهُمْ، فَمَا بَالُ إِخْوَانِنَا بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ أَعْطَيْتَهُمْ وَتَرَكْتَنَا وَقَرَابَتُنَا وَاحِدَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّا وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ لَا نَفْتَرِقُ فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ، وَلَا إِسْلَامٍ، وَإِنَّمَا نَحْنُ وَهُمْ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ» وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2980

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Hadith 2981

DarussalamHasanAl-Albaniضعيف مقطوعAl-AlbaniSahih
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2981. It was narrated from As-Suddī, concerning the relatives, that he said: "They are Banū 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2981 - حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْعِجْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، فِي ذِي الْقُرْبَى، قَالَ: «هُمْ بَنُو عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2981

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Hadith 2982

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2982. It was narrated that Ibn Shihāb said: "Yazid bin Hurmuz informed me, he said: 'When Najdah Al-Ḥarūrī performed Hajj during the turmoil of Ibn Az-Zubair, he sent word to Ibn 'Abbās asking him about the share of the relatives, saying: "For whom do you think it is?" Ibn 'Abbās said: "It is for the relatives of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ; the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ allocated it to them. 'Umar offered some of it to us, but we found it to be less than what was our due, so we returned it to him and refused to accept it." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2982 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ، أَنَّ نَجْدَةَ الْحَرُورِيَّ، حِينَ حَجَّ فِي فِتْنَةِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَرْسَلَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى، وَيَقُولُ: لِمَنْ تَرَاهُ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «لِقُرْبَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَسَمَهُ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ» وَقَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ عَرَضَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ عَرْضًا رَأَيْنَاهُ دُونَ حَقِّنَا، فَرَدَدْنَاهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَبَيْنَا أَنْ نَقْبَلَهُ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2982

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Hadith 2983

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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2983. It was reported from 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abī Laila, that he said: "I heard 'Alī say: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ allocated to me one-fifth of the Khumus and I spent it as it was supposed to be spent during the life of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and the life of Abū Bakr, and the life of 'Umar. Then some wealth was brought to 'Umar and he called me and said: 'Take it.' I said: "I do not want it." He said: "Take it, for you are more entitled to it." I said: "We have no need of it." So he put it in the Bait Al-Māl (state treasury). (Hasan)

Arabic text

2983 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًا، يَقُولُ: «وَلَّانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُمُسَ الْخُمُسِ»، فَوَضَعْتُهُ مَوَاضِعَهُ حَيَاةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَحَيَاةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَحَيَاةَ عُمَرَ، فَأُتِيَ بِمَالٍ فَدَعَانِي فَقَالَ: خُذْهُ، فَقُلْتُ: لَا أُرِيدُهُ، قَالَ: خُذْهُ فَأَنْتُمْ أَحَقُّ بِهِ، قُلْتُ: قَدِ اسْتَغْنَيْنَا عَنْهُ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2983

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Hadith 2984

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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2984. (Another chain) from 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abī Lailā who said: "I heard 'Alī say: 'Al-'Abbās, Fāṭimah, Zaid bin Hārīthah and I met with the Prophet ﷺ. I said: "O Messenger of Allāh, if you wish, you may put me in charge of our share of this Khumus, as mentioned in the Book of Allāh, so that I may divide it while you are still alive, so that no one will dispute with me after you are gone?" So he did that. He said: "So I divided it when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was still alive. Then Abū Bakr put me in charge of it, until the last year of the Khilāfah of 'Umar, when a great deal of wealth came to him, and he took out our share, then he sent for me," and I said: We have no need of it this year, but the Muslims are in need of it, so give it to them." So he did that. Then no one called me to it after 'Umar. I met Al-'Abbās after I had left 'Umar, and he said: "O 'Alī, today you have deprived us of something that will never be returned to us." He was very smart." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2984 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْبَرِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام، يَقُولُ: اجْتَمَعْتُ أَنَا وَالْعَبَّاسُ، وَفَاطِمَةُ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ، عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنْ رَأَيْتَ «أَنْ تُوَلِّيَنِي حَقَّنَا مِنْ هَذَا الْخُمُسِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَأَقْسِمْهُ حَيَاتَكَ كَيْ لَا يُنَازِعَنِي أَحَدٌ بَعْدَكَ»، فَافْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَقَسَمْتُهُ حَيَاةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ وَلَّانِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتْ آخِرُ سَنَةٍ مِنْ سِنِي عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَإِنَّهُ أَتَاهُ مَالٌ كَثِيرٌ فَعَزَلَ حَقَّنَا، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ فَقُلْتُ: بِنَا عَنْهُ الْعَامَ غِنًى وَبِالْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَيْهِ حَاجَةٌ فَارْدُدْهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَدْعُنِي إِلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ بَعْدَ عُمَرَ، فَلَقِيتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بَعْدَمَا خَرَجْتُ مِنْ عِنْدِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: يَا عَلِيُّ، حَرَمْتَنَا الْغَدَاةَ شَيْئًا لَا يُرَدُّ عَلَيْنَا أَبَدًا، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا دَاهِيًا

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2984

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Hadith 2985

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2985. 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib bin Rabī'ah bin Al-Ḥārith bin 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib narrated that his father, Rabī'ah bin Al-Ḥārith, and 'Abbās bin 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib said to 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib bin Rabī'ah and Al-Faḍl bin 'Abbās: "Go to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and say to him: 'O Messenger of Allāh, we have reached the age, as you can see, and we want to get married. O Messenger of Allāh, you are the kindest of people and you are the best in upholding the ties of kinship. Our fathers do not have anything with which to pay the Mahr for us, so appoint us, O Messenger of Allāh, to collect the Ṣadaqāt, and we will give you what the other employees give you and we will benefit from it as well.'" 'Alī bin Abī Ṭālib came while we were there, and he said to us: "No, by Allāh, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ will not appoint either of you in charge of the Ṣadaqah." Rabī'ah said to him: "This is what you want; you have attained a relationship with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ through marriage, and we do not begrudge you for it." 'Alī spread out his Ridā' and lay down upon it, and said: "I am Abū Ḥasan and I know what is going to happen, by Allāh, and I shall not leave until your sons come back to you with the answer to the question that you were sent to the Prophet ﷺ." 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib said: "Al-Faḍl and I went, and arrived at the time when Zuhr prayer was about to begin, so we prayed with the people, then Al-Faḍl and I hastened to the door of the Prophet's apartment; that day he was staying in the house of Zainab bint Jahsh. We stood at the door, until the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came and took hold of my ear, and the ear of Al-Faḍl, then he said: 'Tell me what is on your mind.' Then he went in and gave permission to Al-Faḍl and I to enter, so we entered, and urged each other to speak for a while, then I spoke to him, or Al-Faḍl spoke — 'Abdullāh (one of the narrators) was uncertain about that — and he spoke of what our fathers had told us to speak about. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ remained silent for a while, then he looked up towards the ceiling of the house for so long, that we thought he would not answer us, and we saw Zainab gesturing from behind the curtain with her hand, telling us not to be hasty, and that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was thinking about our request. Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ lowered his head and said to us: 'This Sadaqah is no more than the dirt of the people, and it is not permissible for Muḥammad or the family of Muḥammad. Call Nawfal bin Al-Ḥārith for me.' So Nawfal bin Al-Ḥārith was called for him, and he said: 'O Nawfal, give your daughter in marriage to 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib.' So Nawfal gave his daughter in marriage to me. Then the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Call Maḥmiyah bin Jaz' for me.'" He was a man of Banū Zubaid, whom the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had appointed in charge of the Khumus. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to Maḥmiyah: 'Give your daughter in marriage to Al-Faḍl.' So he gave his daughter in marriage to him. Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Go and pay their Mahr from the Khumus, such and such'" 'Abdullāh bin Al-Ḥārith did not mention the amount of the dowry. (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2985 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ابْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، وَعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، قَالَا لِعَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَلِلْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: ائْتِيَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُولَا لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَدْ بَلَغْنَا مِنَ السِّنِّ مَا تَرَى، وَأَحْبَبْنَا أَنْ نَتَزَوَّجَ وَأَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَبَرُّ النَّاسِ، وَأَوْصَلُهُمْ، وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَ أَبَوَيْنَا مَا يُصْدِقَانِ عَنَّا، فَاسْتَعْمِلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَاتِ، فَلْنُؤَدِّ إِلَيْكَ مَا يُؤَدِّي الْعُمَّالُ، وَلْنُصِبْ مَا كَانَ فِيهَا مِنْ مَرْفَقٍ، قَالَ: فَأَتَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَنَحْنُ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْحَالِ، فَقَالَ لَنَا: رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا، وَاللَّهِ لَا نَسْتَعْمِلُ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدًا عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ» ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَبِيعَةُ، هَذَا مِنْ أَمْرِكَ قَدْ نِلْتَ صِهْرَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ نَحْسُدْكَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَلْقَى عَلِيٌّ رِدَاءَهُ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا أَبُو حَسَنٍ الْقَرْمُ، وَاللَّهِ لَا أَرِيمُ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكُمَا ابْنَايَ بِجَوَابِ مَا بَعَثْتُمَا بِهِ، إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا، وَالْفَضْلُ إِلَى بَابِ حُجْرَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، حَتَّى نُوَافِقَ صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ قَدْ قَامَتْ فَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَ النَّاسِ، ثُمَّ أَسْرَعْتُ أَنَا، وَالْفَضْلُ إِلَى بَابِ حُجْرَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ فَقُمْنَا بِالْبَابِ حَتَّى أَتَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخَذَ بِأُذُنِي وَأُذُنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَخْرِجَا مَا تُصَرِّرَانِ»، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَأَذِنَ لِي وَلِلْفَضْلِ، فَدَخَلْنَا فَتَوَاكَلْنَا الْكَلَامَ قَلِيلًا، ثُمَّ كَلَّمْتُهُ - أَوْ كَلَّمَهُ الْفَضْلُ، قَدْ شَكَّ فِي ذَلِكَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ - قَالَ: كَلَّمَهُ بِالْأَمْرِ الَّذِي أَمَرَنَا بِهِ أَبَوَانَا، فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَاعَةً، وَرَفَعَ بَصَرَهُ قِبَلَ سَقْفِ الْبَيْتِ، حَتَّى طَالَ عَلَيْنَا أَنَّهُ لَا يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْنَا شَيْئًا، حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا زَيْنَبَ تَلْمَعُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحِجَابِ بِيَدِهَا، تُرِيدُ أَنْ لَا تَعْجَلَا، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أَمْرِنَا، ثُمَّ خَفَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَالَ لَنَا: «إِنَّ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ، إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ، وَإِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ، وَلَا لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ادْعُوا لِي نَوْفَلَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ»، فَدُعِيَ لَهُ نَوْفَلُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، فَقَالَ: «يَا نَوْفَلُ، أَنْكِحْ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ»، فَأَنْكَحَنِي نَوْفَلٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ادْعُوا لِي مَحْمِئَةَ بْنَ جَزْءٍ» وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي زُبَيْدٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى الْأَخْمَاسِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمَحْمِئَةَ: «أَنْكِحْ الْفَضْلَ» فَأَنْكَحَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قُمْ فَأَصْدِقْ عَنْهُمَا مِنَ الخُمُسِ كَذَا وَكَذَا» لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ لِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2985

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2985

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Hadith 2986

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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English translation

2986. It was reported from 'Alī bin Abī Tālib who said: "I had an old she-camel that was my share of the spoils of war on the Day of Badr, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ gave me another old she-camel from the Khumus on that day. When I wanted to consummate my marriage to Fāṭimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, I made arrangements with a man who was a goldsmith from Banū Qainuqā' to go with me to collect Idhkhīr that I wanted to sell to the goldsmiths, to help pay for the wedding feast. While I was collecting the gear for my two she-camels, such as saddles, baskets and ropes, the two camels were sitting by the house of an Anṣārī man. When I had collected the things I needed, I came to my two camels and found that their humps had been cut off, their flanks slashed open and their livers removed. I could not hold back my eyes (tears) when I beheld that scene. I said: 'Who did this?' They said: 'Hamzah bin 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib.' He is in this house drinking with some of the Anṣār, with a singing-girl, singing for him and his companions. She said in her song: "O Hamzah, go and deal with these fat she-camels," and he rushed to his sword and cut off their humps, slashed their flanks and removed their livers." 'Ali said: "I went and entered upon the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and Zaid bin Hārīthah was with him. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ realized from my expression that something had happened to me, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'What is the matter with you?' I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, I have never seen anything like today. Hamzah has transgressed against my camels, cutting off their humps and slashing their flanks. He is there in a house drinking with some other people.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ called for his Ridā' and put it on, then he went walking, and Zaid bin Hārīthah and I followed him, until he came to the house where Hamzah was. He asked for permission to enter, and permission was given to him, and he found them drunk. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ began to rebuke Hamzah for what he had done, and Hamzah was intoxicated and red-eyed. Hamzah looked at the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, then he lifted his gaze, and looked at his knees, then he lifted his gaze, and looked at his navel, then he lifted his gaze, and looked at his face. Then Ĥamzah said: 'Aren't you no more than the slaves of my father?' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ realized that he was intoxicated, so he moved backwards and left, and we left with him." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2986 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَتْ لِي شَارِفٌ مِنْ نَصِيبِي مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَعْطَانِي شَارِفًا مِنَ الخُمُسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ»، فَلَمَّا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبْنِيَ بِفَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَاعَدْتُ رَجُلًا صَوَّاغًا مِنْ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعٍ أَنْ يَرْتَحِلَ مَعِي، فَنَأْتِيَ بِإِذْخِرٍ، أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبِيعَهُ مِنَ الصَّوَّاغِينَ فَأَسْتَعِينَ بِهِ فِي وَلِيمَةِ عُرْسِي، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أَجَمْعُ لِشَارِفَيَّ مَتَاعًا مِنَ الأَقْتَابِ وَالْغَرَائِرِ وَالْحِبَالِ، وَشَارِفَايَ مُنَاخَانِ إِلَى جَنْبِ حُجْرَةِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، أَقْبَلْتُ حِينَ جَمَعْتُ مَا جَمَعْتُ، فَإِذَا بِشَارِفَيَّ قَدِ اجْتُبَّتْ أَسْنِمَتُهُمَا، وَبُقِرَتْ خَوَاصِرُهُمَا، وَأُخِذَ مِنْ أَكْبَادِهِمَا فَلَمْ أَمْلِكْ عَيْنَيَّ حِينَ رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ الْمَنْظَرَ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: فَعَلَهُ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَهُوَ فِي هَذَا الْبَيْتِ فِي شَرْبٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ غَنَّتْهُ قَيْنَةٌ وَأَصْحَابَهُ، فَقَالَتْ: فِي غِنَائِهَا: [البحر الوافر] أَلَا يَا حَمْزُ لِلشُّرُفِ النِّوَاءِ فَوَثَبَ إِلَى السَّيْفِ فَاجْتَبَّ أَسْنِمَتَهُمَا، وَبَقَرَ خَوَاصِرَهُمَا وَأَخَذَ مِنْ أَكْبَادِهِمَا، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَدْخُلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَعِنْدَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ، قَالَ: فَعَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي لَقِيتُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا لَكَ؟» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَا رَأَيْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ، عَدَا حَمْزَةُ عَلَى نَاقَتَيَّ، فَاجْتَبَّ أَسْنِمَتَهُمَا، وَبَقَرَ خَوَاصِرَهُمَا، وَهَا هُوَ ذَا فِي بَيْتٍ مَعَهُ شَرْبٌ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِرِدَائِهِ فَارْتَدَاهُ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ يَمْشِي، وَاتَّبَعْتُهُ أَنَا وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ، حَتَّى جَاءَ الْبَيْتَ الَّذِي فِيهِ حَمْزَةُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ فَأُذِنَ لَهُ، فَإِذَا هُمْ شَرْبٌ فَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَلُومُ حَمْزَةَ فِيمَا فَعَلَ، فَإِذَا حَمْزَةُ، ثَمِلٌ مُحْمَرَّةٌ عَيْنَاهُ، فَنَظَرَ حَمْزَةُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ صَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، ثُمَّ صَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى سُرَّتِهِ، ثُمَّ صَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى وَجْهِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ حَمْزَةُ: وَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ إِلَّا عَبِيدٌ لِأَبِي، فَعَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ ثَمِلٌ فَنَكَصَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ الْقَهْقَرَى فَخَرَجَ وَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2986

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Hadith 2987

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2987. It was reported from Umm Al-Ĥakam — or Dubā'ah, the two daughters of Az-Zubair bin 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib — that one of them said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ got some female captives, so my sister and I, and Fāṭimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, went and complained to him about our situation, and asked him to order that some of the captives be given to us. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The orphans of Badr have precedence over you. But I shall tell you of something that is better for you than that. Say Allāhu Akbar following every prayer thirty-three times, and say Subhān-Allāh (Glorious is Allāh) thirty three times, and say Al-Ĥamdu Lillāh (All praise is due to Allāh) thirty three times, and say Lā ilāha ill-Allāh waḥdahu lā sharīka lah, laḥul-mulk wa laḥul-ḥamd wa huwa 'alā kulli shai'in qadīr (None has the right to be worshiped but Allāh, alone with no partner; to Him is the dominion and praise, and He is Able to do all things).” (Hasan) ‘Ayyāsh (one of the narrators) said: “They were the daughters of the paternal uncle of the Prophet ﷺ.”

Arabic text

2987 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الضَّمْرِيِّ، أَنَّ أُمَّ الْحَكَمِ، أَوْ ضُبَاعَةَ ابْنَتَيِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، حَدَّثَتْهُ عَنْ إِحْدَاهُمَا، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: أَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبْيًا، فَذَهَبْتُ أَنَا وَأُخْتِي، وَفَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَشَكَوْنَا إِلَيْهِ مَا نَحْنُ فِيهِ، وَسَأَلْنَاهُ أَنْ يَأْمُرَ لَنَا بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ السَّبْيِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " سَبَقَكُنَّ يَتَامَى بَدْرٍ، لَكِنْ سَأَدُلُّكُنَّ عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُنَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ: تُكَبِّرْنَ اللَّهَ عَلَى إِثْرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَكْبِيرَةً، وَثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَسْبِيحَةً، وَثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَحْمِيدَةً، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ "، قَالَ عَيَّاشٌ: وَهُمَا ابْنَتَا عَمِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2987

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Hadith 2988

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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English translation

2988. It was narrated from Abū Al-Ward, that Ibn Aʿbud said: “‘Ali said to me: ‘Shall I not tell you about me and Fāṭimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, who was the most beloved of his family to him?’ I said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘She turned the grindstone until it left marks on her hands, and she carried water in a water skin until it left marks on her upper chest, and she swept the house until her garment got dusty. Some slaves were brought to the Prophet ﷺ, and I said: “Why don’t you go to your father and ask him for a slave?” She went to him, but she found some people with him, talking to him, so she came back. The next day he came to her, and said: “What did you want?” but she remained quiet. I said: “I will tell you, O Messenger of Allāh. She turned the grindstone until it left marks on her hands, and she carried water in a water skin until it left marks on her upper chest. When the slaves were brought to you, I told her to go to you, and ask you for a slave to spare her from what she is suffering.” He said: “Fear Allāh, O Fāṭimah, perform your duty towards your Lord, and do work for your family. When you go to bed, say Subhān Allāh thirty-three times, and say Al-Ḥamdu Lillāh thirty-three times, and say Allāhu Akbar thirty-four times. That will make one hundred, and that will be better for you than a slave.” She said: “I am content with Allāh and His Messenger.” (Da'if)

Arabic text

2988 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي الْجُرَيرِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَرْدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَعْبُدَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنِّي، وَعَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَانَتْ مِنْ أَحَبِّ أَهْلِهِ إِلَيْهِ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: إِنَّهَا جَرَّتْ بِالرَّحَى حَتَّى أَثَّرَ فِي يَدِهَا، وَاسْتَقَتْ بِالْقِرْبَةِ حَتَّى أَثَّرَ فِي نَحْرِهَا، وَكَنَسَتِ الْبَيْتَ حَتَّى اغْبَرَّتْ ثِيَابُهَا، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَدَمٌ، فَقُلْتُ: لَوْ أَتَيْتِ أَبَاكِ فَسَأَلْتِيهِ خَادِمًا، فَأَتَتْهُ فَوَجَدَتْ عِنْدَهُ حُدَّاثًا فَرَجَعَتْ، فَأَتَاهَا مِنَ الْغَدِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا كَانَ حَاجَتُكِ؟» فَسَكَتَتْ، فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا أُحَدِّثُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، جَرَّتْ بِالرَّحَى حَتَّى أَثَّرَتْ فِي يَدِهَا، وَحَمَلَتْ بِالْقِرْبَةِ حَتَّى أَثَّرَتْ فِي نَحْرِهَا، فَلَمَّا أَنْ جَاءَكَ الْخَدَمُ أَمَرْتُهَا أَنْ تَأْتِيَكَ فَتَسْتَخْدِمَكَ خَادِمًا يَقِيهَا حَرَّ مَا هِيَ فِيهِ، قَالَ: «اتَّقِي اللَّهَ يَا فَاطِمَةُ، وَأَدِّي فَرِيضَةَ رَبِّكِ، وَاعْمَلِي عَمَلَ أَهْلِكِ، فَإِذَا أَخَذْتِ مَضْجَعَكِ فَسَبِّحِي ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَاحْمَدِي ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَكَبِّرِي أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَتِلْكَ مِائَةٌ، فَهِيَ خَيْرٌ لَكِ مِنْ خَادِمٍ» قَالَتْ: رَضِيتُ عَنِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَعَنْ رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2988

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Hadith 2989

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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2989. (Another chain) from 'Alī bin Ḥusain, with this story, (as no. 2988) he said: “And he did not give her a slave.” (Da'if)

Arabic text

2989 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ: وَلَمْ يُخْدِمْهَا

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2989

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2989

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Hadith 2990

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chainAl-Albani(قلت: إسماده ضعيف؛ الدخِيْلُ وشيخه هلال لا يعرف حالُهُما. قال الحافظ في الأول منهما: " مستور "، وفي الآخر: " مقبول ")
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2990. It was narrated from Hilāl bin Sirāj bin Mujjā'ah, from his father, from his grandfather Mujjā'ah, that he came to the Prophet ﷺ to ask for blood money for his brother, who had been killed by Banū Sadūs of Banū Dhuhl. The Prophet ﷺ said: “If I were to order blood money for an idolater, I would have ordered it for your brother, but I shall give you compensation for him.” The Prophet ﷺ wrote a document ordering that he be granted one hundred camels from the first Khumus to be taken from the idolaters of Banū Dhuhl. He took part of that, then Banū Dhuhl accepted Islam. Mujjā'ah asked Abū Bakr for them later on, and brought him the document of the Prophet ﷺ, and Abū Bakr ordered that he be given twelve thousand Sā' from the Ṣadaqah of Al-Yamamah: Four thousand Sā' of wheat, four thousand Sā' of barley, and four thousand Sā' of dates. In the document of the Prophet ﷺ to Mujjā'ah, it said: "In the Name of Allāh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, this is a letter from Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ to Mujjā'ah bin Murārah of Banū Sulmā. I have granted him one hundred camels from the first Khumus taken from the idolaters of Banū Dhuhl, as compensation for his brother." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2990 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، قَالَ: أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيسَى، كُنَّا نَقُولُ إِنَّه مِنَ الأَبْدَالِ قَبْلَ أَنْ نَسْمَعَ أَنَّ الْأَبْدَالَ مِنَ المَوَالِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الدَّخِيلُ بْنُ إِيَاسِ بْنِ نُوحِ بْنِ مُجَّاعَةَ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ سِرَاجِ بْنِ مُجَّاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ مُجَّاعَةَ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَطْلُبُ دِيَةَ أَخِيهِ قَتَلَتْهُ بَنُو سَدُوسٍ مِنْ بَنِي ذُهْلٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ كُنْتُ جَاعِلًا لِمُشْرِكٍ دِيَةً جَعَلْتُ لِأَخِيكَ، وَلَكِنْ سَأُعْطِيكَ مِنْهُ عُقْبَى» فَكَتَبَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِائَةٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، مِنْ أَوَّلِ خُمُسٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ مُشْرِكِي بَنِي ذُهْلٍ، فَأَخَذَ طَائِفَةً مِنْهَا، وَأَسْلَمَتْ بَنُو ذُهْلٍ فَطَلَبَهَا بَعْدُ مُجَّاعَةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَأَتَاهُ بِكِتَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَتَبَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ صَدَقَةِ الْيَمَامَةِ، أَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ بُرًّا، وَأَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ شَعِيرًا، وَأَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ تَمْرًا، وَكَانَ فِي كِتَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمُجَّاعَةَ: «بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، هَذَا كِتَابٌ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ لِمُجَّاعَةَ بْنِ مَرَارَةَ مِنْ بَنِي سُلْمَى، إِنِّي أَعْطَيْتُهُ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ مِنْ أَوَّلِ خُمُسٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ مُشْرِكِي بَنِي ذُهْلٍ عُقْبَةً مِنْ أَخِيهِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2990

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Chapter 20

The Special Portion (As-Ṣaṭi) Of The Prophet ﷺ That Was Taken From The Spoils Of War

Hadith 2991

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chainAl-AlbaniSahih
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2991. It was narrated that 'Āmir Ash-Sha'bī said: "The Prophet ﷺ had a special share called As-Ṣaṭi, which would be a slave or a slave woman or a horse, according to his wishes, and he would choose it before the Khumus was taken out." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2991 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: «كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَهْمٌ يُدْعَى الصَّفِيَّ، إِنْ شَاءَ عَبْدًا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمَةً، وَإِنْ شَاءَ فَرَسًا يَخْتَارُهُ قَبْلَ الْخُمُسِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2991

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Hadith 2992

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chainAl-AlbaniSahih
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2992. Ibn 'Awn said: "I asked Muḥammad about the special portion of the Prophet ﷺ, and the Ṣaṭī. He said: 'A share would be set aside for him with the Muslims, even if he was not present. The Ṣaṭī was a head (a slave, or a female slave or a horse) that was set aside for him from the Khumus before everything else.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2992 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، وَأَزْهَرُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا، عَنْ سَهْمِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالصَّفِيِّ؟ قَالَ: «كَانَ يُضْرَبُ لَهُ بِسَهْمٍ مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَشْهَدْ وَالصَّفِيُّ يُؤْخَذُ لَهُ رَأْسٌ مِنَ الخُمُسِ قَبْلَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2992

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Hadith 2993

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chainAl-AlbaniSahih · qualified assessment
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2993. It was narrated that Qatādah said: "When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ fought in battle, he would have a special share which he would take from wherever he wanted. Ṣafīyah was part of that share. If he did not take part in the battle, his share would be allocated for him and he did not choose." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2993 - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا غَزَا كَانَ لَهُ سَهْمٌ صَافٍ، يَأْخُذُهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ شَاءَهُ، فَكَانَتْ صَفِيَّةُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ السَّهْمِ، وَكَانَ إِذَا لَمْ يَغْزُ بِنَفْسِهِ ضُرِبَ لَهُ بِسَهْمِهِ وَلَمْ يُخَيَّرْ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2993

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Hadith 2994

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniHasan sahih chain
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2994. It was narrated that 'Ā'ishah said: "Ṣafīyah was part of the Ṣaṭī." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2994 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَتْ صَفِيَّةُ مِنَ الصَّفِيِّ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2994

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Hadith 2995

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2995. It was narrated that Anas bin Mālik said: "We came to Khaibar and when Allāh, Exalted is He, granted us victory over the fortress, mention of the beauty of Ṣafīyah bint Huyayy was made to him (the Prophet ﷺ). Her husband had been killed while she was a newly-wed. The Messenger of Allāh chose her for himself, and took her out, then when we reached Sudd Aṣ-Ṣahbā', she became permissible, and he consummated (the marriage) with her." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2995 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمْنَا خَيْبَرَ، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى الْحِصْنَ، ذُكِرَ لَهُ جَمَالُ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ، وَقَدْ قُتِلَ زَوْجُهَا، وَكَانَتْ عَرُوسًا، «فَاصْطَفَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِنَفْسِهِ، فَخَرَجَ بِهَا حَتَّى بَلَغْنَا سُدَّ الصَّهْبَاءِ حَلَّتْ فَبَنَى بِهَا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2995

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Hadith 2996

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2996. It was narrated that Anas bin Mālik said: "Ṣaḥīyah initially fell to the lot of Dihyah Al-Kalbi, then she fell to the lot of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2996 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «صَارَتْ صَفِيَّةُ لِدِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ، ثُمَّ صَارَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2996

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Hadith 2997

DarussalamḌa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2997. It was narrated that Anas said: "A beautiful girl fell to the lot of Dihyah, then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ bought her for seven slaves. Then he gave her to Umm Sulaim to adorn her and prepare her." Hammād (one of the narrators) said: "And I think he said: 'And Ṣaḥīyah, the daughter of Huyayy, observed her Iddah in her house.'" (Ḍa'if)

Arabic text

2997 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: " وَقَعَ فِي سَهْمِ دِحْيَةَ جَارِيَةٌ جَمِيلَةٌ، فَاشْتَرَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَبْعَةِ أَرْؤُسٍ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا إِلَى أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ تَصْنَعُهَا، وَتُهَيِّئُهَا - قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: وَتَعْتَدُّ فِي بَيْتِهَا - صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ "

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2997

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Hadith 2998

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2998. It was narrated that Anas said: "The captives were gathered, meaning at Khaibar, and Dihyah came, and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, give me a slave woman from among the captives.' He said: 'Go and take a slave woman.'" He took Šafiyyah the daughter of Huyayy. A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, did you give Dihyah' — Ya'qūb (one of the narrators) said: 'Šafiyyah the daughter of Huyayy' — 'the lady of Quraizah and An-Naḏīr?' Then the two of them (narrators) were in accord: 'She is not worthy for anyone but you.' He said; 'Call him and tell him to bring her.' When the Prophet ﷺ saw her, he said to him: 'Take another slave woman from among the captives.' And the Prophet ﷺ freed her, and married her." (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

2998 - حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَعْنَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: جُمِعَ السَّبْيُ - يَعْنِي بِخَيْبَرَ - فَجَاءَ دِحْيَةُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَعْطِنِي جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَخُذْ جَارِيَةً»، فَأَخَذَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، أَعْطَيْتَ دِحْيَةَ، قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ سَيِّدَةَ قُرَيْظَةَ، وَالنَّضِيرِ، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا مَا تَصْلُحُ إِلَّا لَكَ، قَالَ: «ادْعُوهُ بِهَا» فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ لَهُ: «خُذْ جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ غَيْرَهَا» وَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2998

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Hadith 2999

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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2999. Yazīd bin 'Abdullāh said: "We were in Al-Mirbad, and a man with dishevelled hair came, with a piece of red leather in his hand. We said: 'It is as if you are one of the people of the desert?' He said: 'Yes.' We said: 'Give us this piece of leather that is in your hand.' He gave it to us, and we read what was on it. It said: 'From Muḥammad the Messenger of Allāh to Banū Zuhair bin Uqaiṣ. If you bear witness that 'none has the right to be worshiped but Allāh, and that Muḥammad is the Messenger of Allāh, establish the Ṣalāt, pay the Zakāt, pay the Khumus from the spoils of war, and give the share of the Prophet ﷺ and the special portion (Aṣ-Ṣaṭi), then you will be protected with the protection of Allāh and His Messenger.' We said: 'Who wrote this document for you?' He said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.'" (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

2999 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا بِالْمِرْبَدِ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ أَشْعَثُ الرَّأْسِ بِيَدِهِ قِطْعَةُ أَدِيمٍ أَحْمَرَ، فَقُلْنَا: كَأَنَّكَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: أَجَلْ، قُلْنَا: نَاوِلْنَا هَذِهِ الْقِطْعَةَ الْأَدِيمَ الَّتِي فِي يَدِكَ، فَنَاوَلَنَاهَا، فَقَرَأْنَاهَا، فَإِذَا فِيهَا: «مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِلَى بَنِي زُهَيْرِ بْنِ أُقَيْشٍ إِنَّكُمْ إِنْ شَهِدْتُمْ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَأَقَمْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَآتَيْتُمُ الزَّكَاةَ، وَأَدَّيْتُمُ الْخُمُسَ مِنَ المَغْنَمِ، وَسَهْمَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّفِيَّ، أَنْتُمْ آمِنُونَ بِأَمَانِ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ» فَقُلْنَا: مَنْ كَتَبَ لَكَ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ، قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2999

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Chapter 21

How Were the Jews Expelled from Al-Madinah?

Hadith 3000

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3000. It was narrated from 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Abdullāh bin Ka'b bin Mālik, from his father, who was one of the three whose repentance was accepted: "Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf used to lampoon the Prophet ﷺ and incite the disbelievers of the Qurāish against him. When the Prophet ﷺ came to Al-Madinah, its people were a mixture of Muslims, idolaters who worshipped idols, and Jews, who used to annoy the Prophet ﷺ and his Companions. Allāh, Glorified and Exalted is He, commanded His Prophet ﷺ to be patient and tolerant. Concerning them, Allāh revealed the words: 'And you shall certainly hear much that will grieve you from those who received the Scripture before you (Jews and Christians).'[1] When Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf persisted in annoying the Prophet ﷺ, the Prophet ﷺ ordered Sa'd bin Mu'ādḥ to send a group of men to kill him, and he sent Muḥammad bin Maslamah.” He told the story of his killing. “When they killed him, the Jews and idolators panicked, so they rushed to the Prophet ﷺ right away, and said: ‘Our companion was attacked at night and killed.’ The Prophet ﷺ reminded them of what he used to say, and the Prophet ﷺ invited them to write a document between him and them, to serve as a point of reference between him and them. So the Prophet wrote a document between him and them, and the Muslims in general.” (Da'if)

Arabic text

3000 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، أَنَّ الْحَكَمَ بْنَ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَكَانَ أَحَدَ الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَكَانَ كَعْبُ بْنُ الْأَشْرَفِ يَهْجُو النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَيُحَرِّضُ عَلَيْهِ كُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَأَهْلُهَا أَخْلَاطٌ، مِنْهُمُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ يَعْبُدُونَ الْأَوْثَانَ، وَالْيَهُودُ وَكَانُوا يُؤْذُونَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابَهُ، فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ نَبِيَّهُ بِالصَّبْرِ وَالْعَفْوِ، فَفِيهِمْ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: {وَلَتَسْمَعُنَّ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ} [آل عمران: 186] الْآيَةَ، فَلَمَّا أَبَى كَعْبُ بْنُ الْأَشْرَفِ أَنْ يَنْزِعَ عَنْ أَذَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَعْدَ بْنَ مُعَاذٍ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ رَهْطًا يَقْتُلُونَهُ، فَبَعَثَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ قَتْلِهِ، فَلَمَّا قَتَلُوهُ، فَزَعَتِ الْيَهُودُ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ فَغَدَوْا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: طُرِقَ صَاحِبُنَا فَقُتِلَ، «فَذَكَرَ لَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي كَانَ يَقُولُ، وَدَعَاهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَنْ يَكْتُبَ بَيْنَهُ كِتَابًا، يَنْتَهُونَ إِلَى مَا فِيهِ فَكَتَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَامَّةً صَحِيفَةً»

Footnotes

1 [1] Āl-Imrān 3:186.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3000

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Hadith 3001

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3001. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: “When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ defeated the Quraish on the Day of Badr, and arrived in Al-Madinah, he assembled the Jews in the market place of Banū Qainuqā' and said: ‘O Jews, become Muslim before there befalls you something like that which befell the Quraish.’ They said: ‘O Muḥammad, do not be haughty because you defeated a group of the Quraish who were insignificant, and did not know how to fight. If you fought us, you would have known that we are the people, and you had never met people like us.’ Then Allāh revealed: ‘Say to those who disbelieve: “You will be defeated.” Muṣarrif (one of the narrators) recited as far as: ‘One was fighting in the Cause of Allāh, — at Badr

Arabic text

3001 - حَدَّثَنَا مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَيَامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ، مَوْلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَعِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُرَيْشًا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَقَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ جَمَعَ الْيَهُودَ فِي سُوقِ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُودَ، أَسْلِمُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبَكُمْ مِثْلُ مَا أَصَابَ قُرَيْشًا»، قَالُوا: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، لَا يَغُرَّنَّكَ مِنْ نَفْسِكَ أَنَّكَ قَتَلْتَ نَفَرًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ كَانُوا أَغْمَارًا، لَا يَعْرِفُونَ الْقِتَالَ، إِنَّكَ لَوْ قَاتَلْتَنَا لَعَرَفْتَ أَنَّا نَحْنُ النَّاسُ، وَأَنَّكَ لَمْ تَلْقَ مِثْلَنَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي ذَلِكَ: {قُلْ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا سَتُغْلَبُونَ} [آل عمران: 12] قَرَأَ مُصَرِّفٌ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {فِئَةٌ تُقَاتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ} [آل عمران: 13] بِبَدْرٍ {وَأُخْرَى كَافِرَةٌ} [آل عمران: 13]

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3001

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Hadith 3002

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3002. It was reported from the daughter of Muḥayyiṣah, that she narrated from her father, Muḥayyiṣah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "If you gain victory over any Jewish man, then kill him." Muḥayyiṣah jumped on Shubaibah — a Jewish merchant who used to mix with them — and killed him. Huwayyiṣah had not become a Muslim at that time, and was older than Muḥayyiṣah. When he killed him, Huwayyiṣah started beating him (his brother) and saying: "O enemy of Allāh, by Allāh you prospered a great deal from his wealth." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3002 - حَدَّثَنَا مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَوْلًى لِزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، حَدَّثَتْنِي ابْنَةُ مُحَيْصَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا مُحَيْصَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ ظَفِرْتُمْ بِهِ مِنْ رِجَالِ يَهُودَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ» فَوَثَبَ مُحَيْصَةُ عَلَى شَبِيبَةَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ تُجَّارِ يَهُودَ، كَانَ يُلَابِسُهُمْ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَكَانَ حُوَيْصَةُ إِذْ ذَاكَ لَمْ يُسْلِمْ، وَكَانَ أَسَنَّ مِنْ مُحَيْصَة، فَلَمَّا قَتَلَهُ جَعَلَ حُوَيْصَةُ يَضْرِبُهُ، وَيَقُولُ: يَا عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ، أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَرُبَّ شَحْمٍ فِي بَطْنِكَ مِنْ مَالِهِ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3002

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Hadith 3003

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3003. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that he said: "While we were in the Masjid, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came out to us, and said: 'Let us go to the Jews.' So we set out with him, and when we came to them, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ started calling out to them, saying: 'O Jews! Accept Islam and you will be safe.' They said: 'You have conveyed the message, O Abul-Qāsim.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to them: 'Accept Islam and you will be safe.' They said: 'You have conveyed the message, O Abul-Qāsim.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to them: 'That is what I want.' Then he said it a third time: 'Understand that the land belongs only to Allāh and His Messenger, and I intend to expel you from this land. Whoever among you has property, let him sell it, otherwise you should understand that the land belongs only to Allāh and His Messenger.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3003 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذْ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى يَهُودَ» فَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى جِئْنَاهُمْ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَنَادَاهُمْ، فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُودَ، أَسْلِمُوا تَسْلَمُوا» فَقَالُوا: قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَسْلِمُوا تَسْلَمُوا»، فَقَالُوا: قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ذَلِكَ أُرِيدُ» ثُمَّ قَالَهَا الثَّالِثَةَ: «اعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا الْأَرْضُ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُجْلِيَكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَرْضِ، فَمَنْ وَجَدَ مِنْكُمْ بِمَالِهِ شَيْئًا فَلْيَبِعْهُ، وَإِلَّا فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا الْأَرْضُ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Āl-Imrān 3:12,13.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3003

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Chapter 22

Regarding The Incidents With An-Naḏīr

Hadith 3004

DarussalamḌa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih chainAl-AlbaniSahih
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3004. It was narrated from 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Ka'b bin Mālik, from a man among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ, that the disbelievers of the Quraish wrote to Ibn Ubayy and the people with him of Al-Aws and Al-Khazraj, who used to worship idols. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was in Al-Madinah at that time, before the Battle of Badr. (In their letter, they said): "You have given protection to our companion, but we swear by Allāh that you should fight him or expel him, or we shall come to you with full force and kill your warriors and capture your womenfolk." When that reached 'Abdullāh bin Ubayy and the idol-worshippers who were with him, they gathered to fight the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. When news of that reached the Prophet ﷺ, he met with them, and said: "The threat of the Quraish to you has affected you greatly. Their plot cannot do you more harm than the harm you could bring upon yourselves. Do you want to fight your sons and brothers?" When they heard that from the Prophet ﷺ, they dispersed. News of that reached the disbelievers of the Quraish. After the Battle of Badr, the disbelievers of the Quraish wrote to the Jews saying: "You are people of weapons and fortresses; you should fight our companion, or we shall do such and such, and nothing will come between us and the anklets of your womenfolk." When news of their letter reached the Prophet ﷺ, Banū An-Naḏīr decided on treachery. They sent word to the Prophet ﷺ saying: "Send thirty of your men out to us, and we will send out thirty of our rabbis, so that they may meet in a place half way between us and you, and they will listen to what you have to say. If they accept it, and believe in you, then we will believe in you." And he told the story. "The next day the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came to them with the troops and besieged them. He said to them: 'By Allāh, you will not be safe from me unless you conclude a treaty with me.' But they refused to give him a covenant, so he fought them that day. Then the next day, he went with the army to Banū Quraizah, and left Banū An-Naḏīr alone. He called (Banū Quraizah) to make a covenant with him, and they made a covenant with him, so he left them alone, and went back to Banū An-Naḏīr with the army, and fought them until they agreed to go in exile. So Banū An-Naḏīr left, and they took with them whatever their camels could carry of their belongings, (even) the doors of their houses and their wood. The palm trees of Banu An-Naḏīr were exclusively for the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ; Allāh granted them to him alone. Allāh said: 'And what Allāh gave as Fai to His Messenger from them — for this you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry'[1] meaning, without fighting. The Prophet ﷺ gave most of it to the Muhājirīn and divided it among them, and he gave shares to two Ansārī men who were in need, but he did not give shares to any other Anṣār apart from them. And some of it remained as charity on behalf of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and was administered by the sons of Fāṭimah, may Allāh be pleased with her." (Ḍa'if)

Arabic text

3004 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَّ كُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ كَتَبُوا إِلَى ابْنِ أُبَيٍّ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ مَعَهُ الْأَوْثَانَ مِنَ الْأَوْسِ وَالْخَزْرَجِ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَبْلَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ: إِنَّكُمْ آوَيْتُمْ صَاحِبَنَا، وَإِنَّا نُقْسِمُ بِاللَّهِ لَتُقَاتِلُنَّهُ، أَوْ لَتُخْرِجُنَّهُ أَوْ لَنَسِيرَنَّ إِلَيْكُمْ بِأَجْمَعِنَا حَتَّى نَقْتُلَ مُقَاتِلَتَكُمْ، وَنَسْتَبِيحَ نِسَاءَكُمْ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ مِنْ عَبَدَةِ الْأَوْثَانِ، اجْتَمَعُوا لِقِتَالِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقِيَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: «لَقَدْ بَلَغَ وَعِيدُ قُرَيْشٍ مِنْكُمُ الْمَبَالِغَ، مَا كَانَتْ تَكِيدُكُمْ بِأَكْثَرَ مِمَّا تُرِيدُونَ أَنْ تَكِيدُوا بِهِ أَنْفُسَكُمْ، تُرِيدُونَ أَنْ تُقَاتِلُوا أَبْنَاءَكُمْ، وَإِخْوَانَكُمْ» فَلَمَّا سَمِعُوا ذَلِكَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَفَرَّقُوا، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ كُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ، فَكَتَبَتْ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ بَعْدَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ إِلَى الْيَهُودِ: إِنَّكُمْ أَهْلُ الْحَلْقَةِ وَالْحُصُونِ، وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتُقَاتِلُنَّ صَاحِبَنَا، أَوْ لَنَفْعَلَنَّ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَلَا يَحُولُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ خَدَمِ نِسَائِكُمْ شَيْءٌ، وَهِيَ الْخَلَاخِيلُ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ كِتَابُهُمُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَجْمَعَتْ بَنُو النَّضِيرِ بِالْغَدْرِ، فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: اخْرُجْ إِلَيْنَا فِي ثَلَاثِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ، وَلْيَخْرُجْ مِنَّا ثَلَاثُونَ حَبْرًا، حَتَّى نَلْتَقِيَ بِمَكَانِ الْمَنْصَفِ فَيَسْمَعُوا مِنْكَ، فَإِنْ صَدَّقُوكَ وَآمَنُوا بِكَ آمَنَّا بِكَ، فَقَصَّ خَبَرَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْغَدُ، غَدَا عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْكَتَائِبِ فَحَصَرَهُمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «إِنَّكُمْ وَاللَّهِ لَا تَأْمَنُونَ عِنْدِي إِلَّا بِعَهْدٍ تُعَاهِدُونِي عَلَيْهِ» ، فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُعْطُوهُ عَهْدًا، فَقَاتَلَهُمْ يَوْمَهُمْ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ غَدَا الْغَدُ عَلَى بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ بِالْكَتَائِبِ، وَتَرَكَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَى أَنْ يُعَاهِدُوهُ، فَعَاهَدُوهُ، فَانْصَرَفَ عَنْهُمْ، وَغَدَا عَلَى بَنِي النَّضِيرِ بِالْكَتَائِبِ، فَقَاتَلَهُمْ حَتَّى نَزَلُوا عَلَى الْجَلَاءِ، فَجَلَتْ بَنُو النَّضِيرِ، وَاحْتَمَلُوا مَا أَقَلَّتِ الْإِبِلُ مِنْ أَمْتِعَتِهِمْ، وَأَبْوَابِ بُيُوتِهِمْ، وَخَشَبِهَا، فَكَانَ نَخْلُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَاصَّةً، أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ إِيَّاهَا وَخَصَّهُ بِهَا، فَقَالَ: {وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ، وَلَا رِكَابٍ} [الحشر: 6] يَقُولُ: بِغَيْرِ قِتَالٍ، فَأَعْطَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَكْثَرَهَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَهُمْ وَقَسَمَ مِنْهَا لِرَجُلَيْنِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَكَانَا ذَوِي حَاجَةٍ لَمْ يَقْسِمْ لِأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ غَيْرِهِمَا، وَبَقِيَ مِنْهَا صَدَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّتِي فِي أَيْدِي بَنِي فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3004

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Hadith 3005

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3005. It was narrated from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar, that the Jews of An-Naḏīr and Quraizah fought the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ expelled Banū An-Naḏīr, but he let Quraizah stay, and he showed kindness to them until Quraizah fought (the Muslims) after that. Then he killed their men and distributed their womenfolk, wealth and children among the Muslims, apart from some of them who came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, so he granted them safety, and they accepted Islam. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ expelled all the Jews of Al-Madinah: Banu Qainuqā', who were the people of 'Abdullāh bin Salām, the Jews of Banū Hāriṭhah, and every Jew who was in Al-Madinah. (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

3005 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ يَهُودَ النَّضِيرِ، وَقُرَيْظَةَ، حَارَبُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَجْلَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، وَأَقَرَّ قُرَيْظَةَ وَمَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ، حَتَّى حَارَبَتْ قُرَيْظَةُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَتَلَ رِجَالَهُمْ، وَقَسَمَ نِسَاءَهُمْ، وَأَوْلَادَهُمْ، وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، إِلَّا بَعْضَهُمْ لَحِقُوا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَمَّنَهُمْ وَأَسْلَمُوا، وَأَجْلَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَهُودَ الْمَدِينَةِ كُلَّهُمْ، بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ، وَهُمْ قَوْمُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ وَيَهُودَ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ، وَكُلَّ يَهُودِيٍّ كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3005

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Chapter 23

What Has Been Related About The Ruling On The Land Of Khaibar

Hadith 3006

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan chain
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English translation

3006. It was narrated from Hammād bin Salamah from 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Umar, he said: "I think it was from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar, that the Prophet ﷺ fought the people of Khaibar and captured their land and palm trees. He besieged them in their fortresses, and they made a covenant, stating that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would have the gold, silver and weapons, and they would have whatever their mounts could carry, so long as they did not conceal anything or hide anything; if they did that, they would have no protection or covenant. They hid the purse of Huyayy bin Akhtab who had been killed before Khaibar, which he had taken away with him on the day of Banu An-Nadir when An-Nadir were expelled. In it were their adornments. The Prophet ﷺ said to Sa'yah: 'Where is the jewellery of Huyayy bin Akhtab?' He said: 'Wars and other expenses exhausted it.' But they found the jewellery, so Ibn Abī Al-Huqaik was executed, and their women and children were taken captive. He wanted to expel them, but they said: 'O Muhammad, let us work this land and half of the yield will be for us — as you see fit — and half will be for you.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ gave eighty Wasq of dates, and twenty Wasq of barley to each of his wives." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3006 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَحْسَبُهُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاتَلَ أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ، فَغَلَبَ عَلَى النَّخْلِ وَالْأَرْضِ، وَأَلْجَأَهُمْ إِلَى قَصْرِهِمْ، فَصَالَحُوهُ عَلَى أَنَّ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّفْرَاءَ، وَالْبَيْضَاءَ، وَالْحَلْقَةَ، وَلَهُمْ مَا حَمَلَتْ رِكَابُهُمْ، عَلَى أَنْ لَا يَكْتُمُوا، وَلَا يُغَيِّبُوا شَيْئًا، فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا فَلَا ذِمَّةَ لَهُمْ، وَلَا عَهْدَ فَغَيَّبُوا مَسْكًا لِحُيَيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ، وَقَدْ كَانَ قُتِلَ قَبْلَ خَيْبَرَ، كَانَ احْتَمَلَهُ مَعَهُ يَوْمَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ حِينَ أُجْلِيَتْ النَّضِيرُ فِيهِ حُلِيُّهُمْ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِسَعْيَةَ: «أَيْنَ مَسْكُ حُيَيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ؟»، قَالَ: أَذْهَبَتْهُ الْحُرُوبُ وَالنَّفَقَاتُ، فَوَجَدُوا الْمَسْكَ، فَقَتَلَ ابْنَ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ وَسَبَى نِسَاءَهُمْ وَذَرَارِيَّهُمْ، وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُجْلِيَهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، دَعْنَا نَعْمَلْ فِي هَذِهِ الْأَرْضِ، وَلَنَا الشَّطْرُ مَا بَدَا لَكَ، وَلَكُمُ الشَّطْرُ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْطِي كُلَّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ ثَمَانِينَ وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، وَعِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3006

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Hadith 3007

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan sahihAl-AlbaniHasan sahih chain
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3007. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar that 'Umar said: "O people, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ made a covenant with the Jews of Khaibar saying: 'We will expel them whenever we wish, so whoever has property let him take it back, for I am going to expel the Jews.' Then he expelled them." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3007 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «كَانَ عَامَلَ يَهُودَ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى أَنَّا نُخْرِجُهُمْ إِذَا شِئْنَا، فَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ فَلْيَلْحَقْ بِهِ، فَإِنِّي مُخْرِجٌ يَهُودَ»، فَأَخْرَجَهُمْ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3007

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3007

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Hadith 3008

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniHasan chainAl-AlbaniHasan sahih chain · qualified assessment
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3008. It was narrated from Usāmah bin Zaid Al-Laithī, from Nāfi', from 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar, who said: "When Khaibar was conquered, the Jews asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ to let them stay on the condition that they would work the land in return for half of the yield. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'I will let you stay on that condition for as long as we wish.' So they followed that. The dates from the yeild of Khaibar would be divided into shares, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would take the Khumus. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would give each of his wives one hundreds Wasq of dates and twenty Wasq of barley from the Khumus. When 'Umar wanted to expel the Jews, he sent word to the wives of the Prophet ﷺ, and said to them: 'Whoever among you would like, I will allocate to her palm trees based on the yield of one hundred Wasq; and the trees, the land and the water in that land will belong to her, along with land that may yield twenty Wasq (of barley). And whoever wishes to take out her portion from the Khumus as she used to, we shall do that.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3008 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا افْتُتِحَتْ خَيْبَرُ، سَأَلَتْ يَهُودُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنْ يُقِرَّهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِمَّا خَرَجَ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أُقِرُّكُمْ فِيهَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَا شِئْنَا» فَكَانُوا عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَ التَّمْرُ يُقْسَمُ عَلَى السُّهْمَانِ مِنْ نِصْفِ خَيْبَرَ، وَيَأْخُذُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْخُمُسَ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَطْعَمَ كُلَّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ مِنَ الخُمُسِ مِائَةَ وَسْقٍ تَمْرًا، وَعِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا شَعِيرًا، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ عُمَرُ إِخْرَاجَ الْيَهُودِ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُنَّ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُنَّ أَنْ أَقْسِمَ لَهَا نَخْلًا بِخَرْصِهَا مِائَةَ وَسْقٍ، فَيَكُونَ لَهَا أَصْلُهَا وَأَرْضُهَا وَمَاؤُهَا، وَمِنَ الزَّرْعِ مَزْرَعَةَ خَرْصٍ عِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا فَعَلْنَا، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ نَعْزِلَ الَّذِي لَهَا فِي الْخُمُسِ كَمَا هُوَ فَعَلْنَا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3008

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Hadith 3009

DarussalamSaḥihAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3009. It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ attacked Khaibar, and conquered it by force, and gathered the captives. (Saḥih)

Arabic text

3009 - حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أَنَّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزَا خَيْبَرَ فَأَصَبْنَاهَا عَنْوَةً، فَجُمِعَ السَّبْيُ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3009

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Hadith 3010

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan sahihAl-AlbaniHasan sahih chain
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3010. It was narrated that Sahl bin Abī Hathmah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ divided (the yeild of) Khaibar into two halves: One half for his emergencies and needs, and one half to be distributed among the Muslims, which he divided among them into eighteen portions." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3010 - حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، حَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، قَالَ: «قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ نِصْفَيْنِ، نِصْفًا لِنَوَائِبِهِ وَحَاجَتِهِ، وَنِصْفًا بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، قَسَمَهَا بَيْنَهُمْ عَلَى ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3010

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Hadith 3011

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih chainAl-AlbaniSahih
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3011. It was narrated from Abū Shihāb, from Yaḥya bin Sa‘eed, from Bushair bin Yasār, that he heard a group of Companions of the Prophet ﷺ say... and he quoted this Hadīth. He said: “Half of it was shares for the Muslims and a share for the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and he kept half for the Muslims, for any calamity that might befall them and for emergencies.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3011 - حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي شِهَابٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالُوا: فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَكَانَ النِّصْفُ سِهَامَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَسَهْمَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَعَزَلَ النِّصْفَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ لِمَا يَنُوبُهُ مِنَ الْأُمُورِ وَالنَّوَائِبِ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3011

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Hadith 3012

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih chainAl-AlbaniSahih
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3012. It was narrated from Muḥammad bin Fuḏail, from Yaḥyā bin Sa‘eed, from Bushair bin Yasār, a freed slave of the Anṣār, from one of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ, that when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was victorious at Khaibar, he divided it into thirty-six shares, each of which included one hundred portions. Half of that was for the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and the Muslims, and the other half was for delegations who came and stayed there, and for other matters and emergencies. (Hasan)

Arabic text

3012 - حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، مَوْلَى الْأَنْصَارِ، عَنْ رِجَالٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا ظَهَرَ عَلَى خَيْبَرَ، قَسَمَهَا عَلَى سِتَّةٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ سَهْمًا، جَمَعَ كُلُّ سَهْمٍ مِائَةَ سَهْمٍ، فَكَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلِلْمُسْلِمِينَ النِّصْفُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَعَزَلَ النِّصْفَ الْبَاقِيَ لِمَنْ نَزَلَ بِهِ مِنَ الْوُفُودِ، وَالْأُمُورِ، وَنَوَائِبِ النَّاسِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3012

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Hadith 3013

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3013. It was narrated from Abū Khālid, meaning Sulaimān, from Yahya bin Sa'eed, from Bushair bin Yasār who said: "When Allāh granted Khaibar to His Prophet ﷺ as Fai', he divided it into thirty-six portions, each of which included one hundred shares. He kept half for emergencies and Al-Waṭīḥah and Al-Kutaibah and their environs, and the other half he divided among the Muslims, which was Ash-Shaqqah and An-Naṭāh and their environs (these were fortresses in Khaibar), and the share of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was among the latter.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3013 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: «لَمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ، قَسَمَهَا عَلَى سِتَّةٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ سَهْمًا، جَمَعَ كُلُّ سَهْمٍ مِائَةَ سَهْمٍ، فَعَزَلَ نِصْفَهَا لِنَوَائِبِهِ وَمَا يَنْزِلُ بِهِ، الْوَطِيحَةَ وَالْكُتَيْبَةَ، وَمَا أُحِيزَ مَعَهُمَا، وَعَزَلَ النِّصْفَ الْآخَرَ، فَقَسَمَهُ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الشِّقَّ وَالنَّطَاةَ، وَمَا أُحِيزَ مَعَهُمَا، وَكَانَ سَهْمُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا أُحِيزَ مَعَهُمَا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3013

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Hadith 3014

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3014. It was narrated from Sulaimān, meaning Ibn Bilāl, from Yahyā bin Sa'eed, from Bushair bin Yasār, that when Allāh granted the Fai' at Khaibar, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ divided it into thirty-six shares and kept half, eighteen shares, for the Muslims, and each share contained one hundred portions. The Prophet ﷺ had a share like one of theirs. And the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ kept eighteen shares — half of it — for his own emergencies and whatever befell the Muslims, and that was the shares of Al-Waṭiḥ and Al-Kutaibah and Al-Sulālim (names of fortresses) and their environs. When property fell into the hands of the Prophet ﷺ and the Muslims, they did not have sufficient labor to work it, so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ called the Jews and made a deal with them. (Hasan)

Arabic text

3014 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ خَيْبَرَ، قَسَمَهَا سِتَّةً وَثَلَاثِينَ سَهْمًا، جَمْعُ فَعَزَلَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ الشَّطْرَ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا، يَجْمَعُ كُلُّ سَهْمٍ مِائَةً، النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَعَهُمْ لَهُ سَهْمٌ، كَسَهْمِ أَحَدِهِمْ، وَعَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا، وَهُوَ الشَّطْرُ لِنَوَائِبِهِ، وَمَا يَنْزِلُ بِهِ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الْوَطِيحَ، وَالْكُتَيْبَةَ، وَالسَّلَالِمَ وَتَوَابِعَهَا، فَلَمَّا صَارَتِ الْأَمْوَالُ بِيَدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ عُمَّالٌ يَكْفُونَهُمْ عَمَلَهَا، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْيَهُودَ فَعَامَلَهُمْ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3014

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Hadith 3015

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain · qualified assessment
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3015. It was narrated that Mujammī' bin Jāriyah Al-Anṣārī — who was one of the reciters of the Qur'ān — said: "Khaibar was divided among the people of Al-Hudaibiyyah. The Messenger of Allāh ﷻ divided it into eighteen shares, and the army was one thousand and five hundred strong, including three hundred horsemen. He gave each horseman two shares, and each foot soldier one share.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3015 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُجَمِّعُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ مُجَمِّعِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ بْنَ مُجَمِّعٍ، يَذْكُرُ لِي عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُجَمِّعِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ - وَكَانَ أَحَدَ الْقُرَّاءِ الَّذِينَ قَرَءُوا الْقُرْآنَ، قَالَ: «قُسِمَتْ خَيْبَرُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، فَقَسَمَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا، وَكَانَ الْجَيْشُ أَلْفًا وَخَمْسَ مِائَةٍ، فِيهِمْ ثَلَاثُ مِائَةِ فَارِسٍ، فَأَعْطَى الْفَارِسَ سَهْمَيْنِ، وَأَعْطَى الرَّاجِلَ سَهْمًا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3015

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Hadith 3016

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chainAl-Albani(قلت: إسناده مرسل ضعيف؛ لعنعنة ابن إسحاق)
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3016. It was narrated that Az-Zuhri, and ‘Abdullāh bin Abī Bakr, and one of the sons of Muḥammad bin Maslamah said: “There remained some of the people of Khaibar who holed up in their fortresses. They asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ to grant them protection, and let them move elsewhere, and he did that. The people of Fadak heard about that, and they accepted a similar deal, and it (Fadak) was reserved exclusively for the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, because he had not captured it by means of cavalry and camelry.” (Da'if)

Arabic text

3016 - حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْعَجْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَبَعْضِ وَلَدِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالُوا: بَقِيَتْ بَقِيَّةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ خَيْبَرَ تَحَصَّنُوا، فَسَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَحْقِنَ دِمَاءَهُمْ، وَيُسَيِّرَهُمْ، فَفَعَلَ، فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ أَهْلُ فَدَكَ، فَنَزَلُوا عَلَى مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ، «فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَاصَّةً، لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يُوجَفْ عَلَيْهَا بِخَيْلٍ، وَلَا رِكَابٍ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3016

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Hadith 3017

DarussalamDa'ifAl-Albani(ما رواه سعيد بن المسيب) ضعيف أيضا، (ما رواه ابن شهاب) ضعيف أيضاAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3017. It was narrated from Az-Zuhri that Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab told him, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ conquered part of Khaibar by force. (Da'if)Abū Dāwūd said: This was read to Al-Ḥārīth bin Miskīn when I was present: “Ibn Wahb informed you, he said: ‘Mālik narrated to me, from Ibn Shihāb, that Khaibar was conquered partly by force and partly by means of a peace treaty, and most of Al-Kutaibah was conquered by force, but some of it was conquered by means of a peace treaty. I said to Mālik: "What is Al-Kutaibah?" He said: 'Land in Khaibar that had forty thousand palm trees.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3017 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَخْبَرَهُ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ افْتَتَحَ بَعْضَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْوَةً»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَقُرِئَ عَلَى الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ، أَخْبَرَكُمْ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ: أَنَّ خَيْبَرَ كَانَ بَعْضُهَا عَنْوَةً، وَبَعْضُهَا صُلْحًا وَالْكَتِيبَةُ أَكْثَرُهَا عَنْوَةً، وَفِيهَا صُلْحٌ، قُلْتُ لِمَالِكٍ: وَمَا الْكَتِيبَةُ؟ قَالَ: «أَرْضُ خَيْبَرَ، وَهِيَ أَرْبَعُونَ أَلْفَ عَذْقٍ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3017

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Hadith 3018

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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3018. It was narrated from Ibn Wahb who said: "Yūnus informed me, from Ibn Shihāb who said: 'It was conveyed to me that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ conquered Khaibar by force after fighting, and those of its people who came down (from the fortresses) to be expelled, came down after the fighting ended.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3018 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، افْتَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْوَةً بَعْدَ الْقِتَالِ، وَنَزَلَ مَنْ نَزَلَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا عَلَى الْجَلَاءِ بَعْدَ الْقِتَالِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3018

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Hadith 3019

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasanAl-AlbaniSahih chain · qualified assessment
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3019. (Another chain) from Ibn Shihāb who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ took the Khumus from Khaibar, then he divided the rest of it among the people of Al-Hudaibiyyah who had been present, and those who were absent." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3019 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: «خَمَّسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ، ثُمَّ قَسَمَ سَائِرَهَا عَلَى مَنْ شَهِدَهَا، وَمَنْ غَابَ عَنْهَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3019

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Hadith 3020

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3020. It was narrated that 'Umar said: "Were it not for the coming generations of the Muslims, I would not have conquered any town, but I would have divided it as the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ divided Khaibar.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3020 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «لَوْلَا آخِرُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَا فُتِحَتْ قَرْيَةٌ، إِلَّا قَسَمْتُهَا كَمَا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3020

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Chapter 24

The Conquest Of Makkah

Hadith 3021

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3021. It was narrated from 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Utbah, from Ibn 'Abbās that during the Conquest of Makkah, Al-'Abbās bin 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib brought Abū Sufyān bin Ḥarb to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and he accepted Islam in Marr Az-Zahrān. Al-'Abbās said to him: "O Messenger of Allāh, Abū Sufyān is a man who likes to be honored, so why not do something for him?" He said: "Yes. Whoever enters the house of Abū Sufyān will be safe, and whoever closes his door behind him will be safe.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3021 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ، جَاءَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ فَأَسْلَمَ بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ يُحِبُّ هَذَا الْفَخْرِ، فَلَوْ جَعَلْتَ لَهُ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، مَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ أَغْلَقَ عَلَيْهِ بَابَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3021

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Hadith 3022

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3022. It was narrated from Al-'Abbās bin 'Abdullāh bin Ma'bad, from some of his family, from Ibn 'Abbās who said: "When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stopped in Marr Az-Zahrān, Al-'Abbās said: 'I thought, by Allāh, if the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ enters Makkah by force before the Quraish come to him and seek protection, the Quraish will be doomed. So I rode on the mule of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: "Perhaps I will find someone coming on an errand who can go to the people of Makkah and tell them where the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ is, so that they can come out and seek his protection." While I was going, I heard the voice of Abū Sufyān and Budail bin Warqā'. I said: "O Abū Hanzalah!" And he recognized my voice, and said: "Abul-Fadl?" I said: "Yes." He said: "What is the matter with you, may my father and mother be ransomed for you?" I said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and the people (are coming)." He said: "What should we do?" So he rode behind me, and his companion went back. The following morning, I brought him to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and he accepted Islam. I said: "O Messenger of Allāh, Abū Sufyān is a man who likes to be honored, so why not give him something?" He said: "Yes. Whoever enters the house of Abū Sufyān will be safe; whoever shuts his door behind him will be safe; whoever enters the Masjid will be safe." So the people scattered, heading for their houses or the Masjid." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3022 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّازِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ الظَّهْرَانِ قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: قُلْتُ وَاللَّهِ، لَئِنْ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَّةَ عَنْوَةً، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتُوهُ فَيَسْتَأْمِنُوهُ إِنَّهُ لَهَلَاكُ قُرَيْشٍ، فَجَلَسْتُ عَلَى بَغْلَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ لَعَلِّي: أَجِدُ ذَا حَاجَةٍ يَأْتِي أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ فَيُخْبِرُهُمْ بِمَكَانِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَخْرُجُوا إِلَيْهِ، فَيَسْتَأْمِنُوهُ فَإِنِّي لَأَسِيرُ إِذْ سَمِعْتُ كَلَامَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَبُدَيْلِ بْنِ وَرْقَاءَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا حَنْظَلَةَ، فَعَرَفَ صَوْتِي، فَقَالَ: أَبُو الْفَضْلِ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: مَا لَكَ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي؟ قُلْتُ: هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَالنَّاسُ، قَالَ: فَمَا الْحِيلَةُ؟ قَالَ: فَرَكِبَ خَلْفِي، وَرَجَعَ صَاحِبُهُ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ غَدَوْتُ بِهِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَسْلَمَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ يُحِبُّ هَذَا الْفَخْرَ، فَاجْعَلْ لَهُ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، مَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ أَغْلَقَ عَلَيْهِ دَارَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ» قَالَ: فَتَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ إِلَى دُورِهِمْ وَإِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3022

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3022

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Hadith 3023

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3023. It was narrated that Wahb bin Munabbih said: "I asked Jābir: 'Did they take any spoils of war on the day of the conquest (of Makkah)?' He said: 'No.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3023 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَقِيلِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ جَابِرًا: هَلْ غَنِمُوا يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: «لَا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3023

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Hadith 3024

DarussalamNot foundAl-Albani(حديث أبي هريرة) صحيح، (قول أبي داود: سمعت أحمد بن حنبل) صحيحAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3024. It was narrated from AbU Hurairah that when the Prophet entered Makkah he left Az-Zubair bin A1-'Awwam, AbU 'Ubaidah bin A1-Jarrãh, and Khãlid bin Al-Walid in charge of the cavalry, and said: "0 AbU Hurairah, call the Ansar." He said: "Go this way, and whoever appears before you, kill him." A caller cried out: "The Quraish will be no more after this day." The Messenger of Allah said: "Whoever enters a house will be safe, and whoever throws down his weapon will be safe." The chieftains of the Quraish went and entered the Ka'bah, which was filled with them. The Prophet performed Tawaf (around the Ka'bah) and prayed behind the Maqam, then he took hold of the two sides of the door, and they came out pledging allegiance to the Prophet upon Islam. (Sahih) AbU Dãwud said: "I heard a man asking Almad bin Hanbal: 'Was Makkah taken by force?' He said: was?' He said: 'Then was it by a treaty?' He said: 'No." (Sahiz)

Arabic text

3024 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلَّامُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ سَرَّحَ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ، وَأَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ، وَخَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ، وَقَالَ: «يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، اهْتِفْ بِالْأَنْصَارِ» قَالَ: «اسْلُكُوا هَذَا الطَّرِيقَ فَلَا يَشْرُفَنَّ لَكُمْ أَحَدٌ، إِلَّا أَنَمْتُمُوهُ» فَنَادَى مُنَادٍ: لَا قُرَيْشَ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ دَخَلَ دَارًا فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ أَلْقَى السِّلَاحَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ»، وَعَمَدَ صَنَادِيدُ قُرَيْشٍ، فَدَخَلُوا الْكَعْبَةَ فَغَصَّ بِهِمْ، وَطَافَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَصَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِجَنْبَتَيِ الْبَابِ فَخَرَجُوا فَبَايَعُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، قَالَ: أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ قَالَ: مَكَّةُ عَنْوَةً هِيَ؟ قَالَ: «إِيشْ يَضُرُّكَ مَا كَانَتْ؟» قَالَ: فَصُلْحٌ؟ قَالَ: «لَا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3024

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Chapter 25

The Conquest Of Aṭ-Ṭā'if

Hadith 3025

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3025. It was narrated that Wahb said: "I asked Jābir about the condition of Thaqīf when they gave their pledge?" He said: "They stipulated to the Prophet ﷺ that they should not have to pay Ṣadaqah (Zakāt) or engage in Jihād," and that he heard the Prophet ﷺ saying after that: "They will give the Ṣadaqah (Zakāt) and they will engage in Jihād if they accept Islam." (Ḥasan)

Arabic text

٣٠٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَقِيلِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ جَابِرًا عَنْ شَأْنِ ثَقِيفٍ إِذْ بَايَعَتْ؟ قَالَ: اشْتَرَطَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنْ لَا صَدَقَةَ عَلَيْهَا، وَلَا جِهَادَ، وَأَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ: «سَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ، وَيُجَاهِدُونَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3025

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Hadith 3026

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3026. It was narrated from 'Uthmān bin Abī Al-'Ās: "When the delegation of Thaqīf came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, he made them stay in the Masjid so that their hearts might be softened. They stipulated that they should not be mobilized to fight, or be made to pay the Ushūr or pray. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "I grant you that you should not be made to fight or pay the Ushūr, but there is no good in a religion in which there is no bowing (meaning, prayer)." (Ḍa'if)

Arabic text

3026 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَنْجُوفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ وَفْدَ ثَقِيفٍ لَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنْزَلَهُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ لِيَكُونَ أَرَقَّ لِقُلُوبِهِمْ، فَاشْتَرَطُوا عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يُحْشَرُوا، وَلَا يُعْشَرُوا، وَلَا يُجَبَّوْا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَكُمْ أَنْ لَا تُحْشَرُوا، وَلَا تُعْشَرُوا، وَلَا خَيْرَ فِي دِينٍ لَيْسَ فِيهِ رُكُوعٌ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3026

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Chapter 26

The Ruling on the Land of Yemen

Hadith 3027

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3027. It was narrated that 'Āmir bin Shahr said: "When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came (with Islam), Ḥamdān said to me: 'Will you go to this man and negotiate for us? If you approve of anything for us, we will accept it, and if you dislike anything, we will reject it.' I said: 'Yes.' So I went to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and I was pleased with his message, and my people accepted Islam, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ wrote this letter to 'Uhair Dhu Murrān." He said: "And he sent Mālik bin Murārah Ar-Rahāwī to all of Yemen, and 'Akk Dhu Khaiwān accepted Islam." He said: "It was said to 'Akk: 'Go to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and take protection from him for your town and property.' He came, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ wrote for him: 'In the Name of Allāh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. From Muḥammad, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, to 'Akk Dhu Khaiwān. If he is sincere, then he and his land, wealth and slaves will be secure, and he will have the protection of Allāh and the protection of Muḥammad, the Messenger of Allāh.' It was written down by Khālid bin Sa'eed bin Al-'Ās." (Ḍa'if)

Arabic text

3027 - حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ شَهْرٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ لِي هَمْدَانُ: هَلْ أَنْتَ آتٍ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ؟ وَمُرْتَادٌ لَنَا، فَإِنْ رَضِيتَ لَنَا شَيْئًا قَبِلْنَاهُ، وَإِنْ كَرِهْتَ شَيْئًا كَرِهْنَاهُ، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَجِئْتُ حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَضِيتُ أَمْرَهُ وَأَسْلَمَ قَوْمِي، وَكَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ إِلَى عُمَيْرٍ ذِي مَرَّانٍ، قَالَ: وَبَعَثَ مَالِكَ بْنَ مِرَارَةَ الرَّهَاوِيَّ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ جَمِيعًا، فَأَسْلَمَ عَكٌّ ذُو خَيْوَانَ، قَالَ: فَقِيلَ لِعَكٍّ: انْطَلِقْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخُذْ مِنْهُ الْأَمَانَ عَلَى قَرْيَتِكَ، وَمَالِكَ، فَقَدِمَ وَكَتَبَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ لِعَكٍّ ذِي خَيْوَانَ، إِنْ كَانَ صَادِقًا فِي أَرْضِهِ، وَمَالِهِ، وَرَقِيقِهِ، فَلَهُ الْأَمَانُ وَذِمَّةُ اللَّهِ، وَذِمَّةُ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ، وَكَتَبَ خَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3027

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Hadith 3028

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3028. It was narrated from Abyaḏ bin Ḥammāl that he spoke to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about Ṣadaqah (Zakāt) when he came to him. He said: "O brother of Sabā', Ṣadaqah (Zakāt) is inevitable." He said: "We cultivated cotton, O Messenger of Allāh; the people of Sabā' have scattered, and only a few of them are left in Mā'rib." So the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ made a pact with them, on the basis that they would give seventy Hullahs equivalent in value to the Hullah known as Bazz Al-Ma'āfir every year, on behalf of those people of Sabā' who remained in Mā'rib. They continued to pay that until the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ passed away. After the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ died, the governors broke the deal that had been made by Abyaḏ bin Ḥammāl with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ concerning the seventy Hullahs. But Abū Bakr restored it according to the conditions made with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, until Abū Bakr died. When Abū Bakr died, it was discontinued, and they began to pay Ṣadaqah (Zakāt) (on the yield of their land). (Ḍa'if)

Arabic text

3028 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فَرَجُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي ثَابِتُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبْيَضَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ، أَنَّهُ كَلَّمَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ حِينَ وَفَدَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «يَا أَخَا سَبَأٍ لَا بُدَّ مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ»، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا زَرَعْنَا الْقُطْنَ، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَقَدْ تَبَدَّدَتْ سَبَأٌ وَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ بِمَأْرِبَ، فَصَالَحَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى سَبْعِينَ حُلَّةً بَزٍّ مِنْ قِيمَةِ وَفَاءِ بَزِّ الْمَعَافِرِ كُلَّ سَنَةٍ عَمَّنْ بَقِيَ مِنْ سَبَأٍ بِمَأْرِبَ فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا يَؤُدُّونَهَا، حَتَّى قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَإِنَّ الْعُمَّالَ انْتَقَضُوا عَلَيْهِمْ بَعْدَ قَبْضِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فِيمَا صَالَحَ أَبْيَضُ بْنُ حَمَّالٍ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْحُلَلِ السَّبْعِينَ، فَرَدَّ ذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى مَا وَضَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى مَاتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ انْتَقَضَ ذَلِكَ، وَصَارَتْ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3028

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Chapter 27

The Expulsion Of The Jews From Arabia

Hadith 3029

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3029. It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Jubair, from Ibn 'Abbās that the Prophet ﷺ left behind three instructions: "Expel the idolaters from the Arabian Peninsula, and reward the delegations as I used to do." Ibn 'Abbās said: "He was silent about the third," or he said: "I have been caused to forget it." Al-Humaidī narrated it from Sufyān, that Sulaimān said: "I do not know whether Sa'eed mentioned the third and I forgot it, or he did not mention it." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3029 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْصَى بِثَلَاثَةٍ، فَقَالَ: «أَخْرِجُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ، وَأَجِيزُوا الْوَفْدَ بِنَحْوٍ مِمَّا كُنْتُ أُجِيزُهُمْ»، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: وَسَكَتَ عَنِ الثَّالِثَةِ، أَوْ قَالَ: فَأُنْسِيتُهَا، وَقَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ: عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: لَا أَدْرِي أَذَكَرَ سَعِيدٌ الثَّالِثَةَ فَنَسِيتُهَا أَوْ سَكَتَ عَنْهَا

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3029

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Hadith 3030

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3030. It was reported from Ibn Juraij, that Abū Az-Zubair informed them, that he heard Jābir bin 'Abdullāh saying that 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb informed, that he heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: "I shall certainly expel the Jews and Christians from the Arabian Peninsula, and I shall not leave anyone there but Muslims." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3030 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَأُخْرِجَنَّ الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ، فَلَا أَتْرُكُ فِيهَا إِلَّا مُسْلِمًا»،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3030

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Hadith 3031

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3031. It was reported from Sufyān, from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir, from 'Umar who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said..." a similar Hadīth (as no. 3030), but the former is more complete. (Sahih)

Arabic text

3031 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَالْأَوَّلُ أَتَمُّ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3031

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Hadith 3032

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3032. It was narrated from Qābūs bin Abī Zībīyān, from Ibn 'Abbās who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'There cannot be two Qiblah in one land.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3032 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ بْنِ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَكُونُ قِبْلَتَانِ فِي بَلَدٍ وَاحِدٍ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3032

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Hadith 3033

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-Albani(قلت: مقطوع صحيح الإسناد)Al-Albani(قلت: موقوف منقطع بين مالك وعمر)
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3033. It was reported from Sa'eed, meaning Ibn 'Abdul-'Aziz, who said: "The Arabian Peninsula is that which is between Al-Wādi up to the farthest part of Yemen, to the border of Al-'Irāq, to the sea." (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

3033 - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، قَالَ: قَالَ سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: «جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَبِ مَا بَيْنَ الْوَادِي إِلَى أَقْصَى الْيَمَنِ إِلَى تُخُومِ الْعِرَاقِ، إِلَى الْبَحْرِ» 3033 - قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ، أَخْبَرَكَ أَشْهَبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: قَالَ مَالِكٌ: «عُمَرُ أَجْلَى أَهْلَ نَجْرَانَ، وَلَمْ يُجْلَوْا مِنْ تَيْمَاءَ، لِأَنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ مِنْ بِلَادِ الْعَرَبِ، فَأَمَّا الْوَادِي فَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنَّمَا لَمْ يُجْلَ مَنْ فِيهَا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ، أَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَرَوْهَا مِنْ أَرْضِ الْعَرَبِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3033

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Hadith 3034

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-Albani(قلت: إسناده موقوف معضل)
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3034. Abū Dāwūd said: This was read to Al-Ḥārith bin Miskīn while I was present; "Ashhab bin 'Abdul-'Aziz informed you, he said: 'Mālik said: "Umar expelled the people of Najrān but he did not expel them to Taimā' because it is not part of Arabia. As for Al-Wādi, I think that he did not expel the Jews who lived there because they did not think it was part of Arabia." (Another chain) that Mālik said: "Umar expelled the Jews of Najrān and Fadak." (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

٣٠٣٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ مَالِكٌ: " وَقَدْ أَجْلَى عُمَرُ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ يَهُودَ نَجْرَانَ، وَفَدَكَ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3034

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Chapter 28

Making Endowments Of The Lands Of As-Sawād, And The Lands That Were Conquered By Force

Hadith 3035

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3035. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Al-'Irāq will withhold its Qafiz (its measure) and its Dirhams, and Ash-Shām will withhold its Mudd (its measure) and its Dinārs, and Egypt will withhold its Irdabb (its measure) and its Dinārs. Then you will return to where you started.'" Zuhair (one of the narrators) said it three times "and the flesh and blood of Abū Hurairah bear witness to that." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3035 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنَعَتِ الْعِرَاقُ قَفِيزَهَا وَدِرْهَمَهَا، وَمَنَعَتِ الشَّامُ مُدْيَهَا وَدِينَارَهَا، وَمَنَعَتْ مِصْرُ إِرْدَبَّهَا وَدِينَارَهَا، ثُمَّ عُدْتُمْ مِنْ حَيْثُ بَدَأْتُمْ»، قَالَهَا زُهَيْرٌ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، شَهِدَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ لَحْمُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَدَمُهُ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3035

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Hadith 3036

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3036. It was narrated that Hammām bin Munabbih said: "This is what Abū Hurairah narrated to us from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ." "And the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'If you come to a town (and take it peacefully) and stay there, then you have your share in it, but any town that disobeys Allāh and His Messenger (and is seized by force), its Khumus is for Allāh and His Messenger, then the rest is for you.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3036 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيُّمَا قَرْيَةٍ أَتَيْتُمُوهَا، وَأَقَمْتُمْ فِيهَا، فَسَهْمُكُمْ فِيهَا، وَأَيُّمَا قَرْيَةٍ عَصَتِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، فَإِنَّ خُمُسَهَا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ، ثُمَّ هِيَ لَكُمْ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3036

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Chapter 29

Regarding Levying The Jizyah

Hadith 3037

DarussalamDa’ifAl-AlbaniHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3037. It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik and ‘Uthmān bin Abī Sulaimān that the Prophet ﷺ sent Khālid bin Al-Walid to Ukaidir (the ruler) of Dūmah. They seized him and brought him (to the Prophet), who granted him protection and concluded a treaty with him on the basis that he would pay the Jizyah. (Da’if)

Arabic text

3037 - حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَعَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ إِلَى أُكَيْدِرِ دُومَةَ فَأُخِذَ فَأَتَوْهُ بِهِ، فَحَقَنَ لَهُ دَمَهُ وَصَالَحَهُ عَلَى الْجِزْيَةِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3037

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Hadith 3038

DarussalamDa’ifAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3038. It was narrated from Mu’ādh, that when the Prophet ﷺ sent him to Yemen, he ordered him to take, from everyone who had reached the age of puberty, a Dinār, or its equivalent in the Ma’āfirī garments that were to be found in Yemen. (Da’if)

Arabic text

3038 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا وَجَّهَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْ كُلِّ حَالِمٍ - يَعْنِي مُحْتَلِمًا - دِينَارًا، أَوْ عَدْلَهُ مِنَ المُعَافِرِيِّ ثِيَابٌ تَكُونُ بِالْيَمَنِ»،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3038

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Hadith 3039

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniNot found
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3039. A similar report (as no. 3038) was narrated from Mu'ādh from the Prophet ﷺ. (Da'if)

Arabic text

3039 - حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3039

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Hadith 3040

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chainAl-Albani(قلت: وعلته شريك أو شيخه إبراهيم؛ فإنهما موصوفان بسوء الحفظ)
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3040. It was narrated that Ziyād bin Ḥudair said: " 'Alī said: 'When I get the chance to deal with the Christians of Banū Taghlib, I shall kill the fighters and take their children captive, for I wrote down the covenant between them and the Prophet ﷺ to the effect that they would not make their children Christians.'" (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: This is a Munkar Ḥadīth. It was conveyed to me from Aḥmad that he regarded this Ḥadīth as severely Munkar. Abū 'Alī said: Abū Dāwūd did not recite it in the second reading.

Arabic text

3040 - حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ هَانِئٍ أَبُو نُعَيمٍ النَّخَعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ حُدَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: لَئِنْ بَقِيتُ لِنَصَارَى بَنِي تَغْلِبَ، لَأَقْتُلَنَّ الْمُقَاتِلَةَ وَلَأَسْبِيَنَّ الذُّرِّيَّةَ، فَإِنِّي كَتَبْتُ الْكِتَابَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَلَى «أَنْ لَا يُنَصِّرُوا أَبْنَاءَهُمْ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَحْمَدَ أَنَّه كَانَ يُنْكِرُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِنْكَارًا شَدِيدًا»، قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ: «وَلَمْ يَقْرَأْهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْعَرْضَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3040

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Hadith 3041

DarussalamḌa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3041. It was narrated from Ismā'il bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān Al-Qurashī, from Ibn 'Abbās that he said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ made a treaty with the people of Najrān on the basis that they would give to the Muslims two thousand Hullahs, half in Ṣafar, and half in Rajab. And that they would lend the Muslims thirty coats of mail, thirty horses, thirty camels, and thirty of every type of weapon, for use in their campaigns, for which, the Muslims would stand surety until they returned it to them, lest there be any plot or treachery in Yemen. In return for that, no church of theirs would be destroyed, and no priest would be expelled, and they would be left to practise their religion, provided they did not do something wrong or consume Ribā." Ismā'il said: "They consumed Ribā." (Ḍa'if) Abū Dāwūd said: If they broke some of the conditions that were stipulated upon them, then they would have initiated (a violation).

Arabic text

3041 - حَدَّثَنَا مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْيَامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «صَالَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهْلَ نَجْرَانَ عَلَى أَلْفَيْ حُلَّةٍ، النِّصْفُ فِي صَفَرٍ، وَالْبَقِيَّةُ فِي رَجَبٍ، يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَعَوَرِ ثَلَاثِينَ دِرْعًا، وَثَلَاثِينَ فَرَسًا، وَثَلَاثِينَ بَعِيرًا، وَثَلَاثِينَ مِنْ كُلِّ صِنْفٍ مِنْ أَصْنَافِ السِّلَاحِ، يَغْزُونَ بِهَا، وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ ضَامِنُونَ لَهَا حَتَّى يَرُدُّوهَا عَلَيْهِمْ، إِنْ كَانَ بِالْيَمَنِ كَيْدٌ أَوْ غَدْرَةٌ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُهْدَمَ لَهُمْ بَيْعَةٌ، وَلَا يُخْرَجَ لَهُمْ قَسٌّ، وَلَا يُفْتَنُوا عَنْ دِينِهِمْ مَا لَمْ يُحْدِثُوا حَدَثًا، أَوْ يَأْكُلُوا الرِّبَا»، قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: فَقَدْ أَكَلُوا الرِّبَا، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «إِذَا نَقَضُوا بَعْضَ مَا اشْتُرِطَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَدْ أَحْدَثُوا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3041

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Chapter 30

Harshness In Taking Jizyah

Hadith 3045

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3045. It was narrated from 'Urwah bin Az-Zubair, that Hishām bin Hakīm bin Hizām found a man who was governor of Himṣ making some Coptic people stand in the sun for not paying the Jizyah. He said: "What is this? I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, will punish those who punish the people in this world.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3045 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، وَجَدَ رَجُلًا وَهُوَ عَلَى حِمْصَ يُشَمِّسُ نَاسًا مِنَ الْقِبْطِ فِي أَدَاءِ الْجِزْيَةِ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُعَذِّبُ الَّذِينَ يُعَذِّبُونَ النَّاسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3045

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Chapter 31

Levying Jizyah On The Zoroastrians

Hadith 3042

DarussalamHasanAl-Albaniحسن الإسناد موقوفAl-AlbaniHasan chain · qualified assessment
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3042. It was reported from Abū Jamrah, from Ibn 'Abbās that he said: "When the Prophet of the people of Persia died, Iblīs misled them to Zoroastrianism." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3042 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ الْقَطَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَهْلَ فَارِسَ لَمَّا مَاتَ نَبِيُّهُمْ كَتَبَ لَهُمْ إِبْلِيسُ الْمَجُوسِيَّةَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3042

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Hadith 3043

DarussalamSāhīhAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3043. It was narrated that 'Amr bin Dīnār heard Bajālah telling 'Amr bin Aws and Abū Ash-Sha'thā: "I was the scribe of Jaz' bin Mu'āwiyah, the paternal uncle of Al-Ahnaf bin Qais, when the letter of 'Umar came to us one year before his death (saying): 'Kill every practitioner of witchcraft, and separate all Mahram couples among the Zoroastrians, and forbid them to murmur.' In one day we killed three practitioners of witchcraft, and we separated every Zoroastrian man from his wife who was forbidden to him in marriage according to the Book of Allāh. He made a great deal of food and invited them, then he placed his sword on his thigh, and they ate but they did not murmur, and they threw on the ground one or two mule-loads of silver. 'Umar did not take the Jizyah from the Zoroastrians until 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Awf bore witness that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had taken it from the Zoroastrians of Hajar. (Sāhīh)

Arabic text

3043 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعَ بَجَالَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ، وَأَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ كَاتِبًا لِجَزْءِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَمِّ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ إِذْ جَاءَنَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِسَنَةٍ: اقْتُلُوا كُلَّ سَاحِرٍ، وَفَرِّقُوا بَيْنَ كُلِّ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ، مِنَ الْمَجُوسِ وَانْهَوْهُمْ عَنِ الزَّمْزَمَةِ، فَقَتَلْنَا فِي يَوْمٍ ثَلَاثَةَ سَوَاحِرَ، وَفَرَّقْنَا بَيْنَ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمَجُوسِ وَحَرِيمِهِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ، وَصَنَعَ طَعَامًا كَثِيرًا فَدَعَاهُمْ فَعَرَضَ السَّيْفَ عَلَى فَخْذِهِ، فَأَكَلُوا وَلَمْ يُزَمْزِمُوا، وَأَلْقَوْا وِقْرَ بَغْلٍ أَوْ بَغْلَيْنِ مِنَ الوَرِقِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عُمَرُ أَخَذَ الْجِزْيَةَ مِنَ الْمَجُوسِ حَتَّى شَهِدَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخَذَهَا مِنْ مَجُوسِ هَجَرَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3043

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Hadith 3044

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3044. It was reported from Bajālāh bin 'Abdah, from Ibn 'Abbās who said: "A man from among the Asbadhīs of Bāhṛain, who were Zoroastrians of Hajar, came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and stayed with him for a while, then he came out. I asked him: 'What was the decree of Allāh and His Messenger concerning you (meaning, Zoroastrians)?' He said: 'Bad.' I said: 'Be quiet.' He said: 'Islam or execution.'" He said: "And 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Awf said: 'He accepted the Jizyah from them.'" Ibn 'Abbās said: "The people followed the statement of 'Abdur-Raḥmān and ignored what I had heard from the Asbadhī man."(Da'f)

Arabic text

3044 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ قُشَيْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ بَجَالَةَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَسْبَذِيِّينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، وَهُمْ مَجُوسُ أَهْلِ هَجَرَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَمَكَثَ عِنْدَهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ مَا قَضَى اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فِيكُمْ، قَالَ: شَرٌّ، قُلْتُ: مَهْ؟ قَالَ: «الْإِسْلَامُ، أَوِ الْقَتْلُ»، قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ: «قَبِلَ مِنْهُمُ الْجِزْيَةَ»، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: " فَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ، بِقَوْلِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ: وَتَرَكُوا مَا سَمِعْتُ أَنَا مِنَ الْأَسْبَذِيِّ "

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3044

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Chapter 31

Levying The 'Ushūr On Ahl Adh-Dhimmah If They Deal In Trade

Hadith 3046

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3046. It was narrated from Harb bin 'Ubaidullāh, from his grandfather, the father of his mother, that his father said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The Ushūr is only to be levied on the Jews and Christians; there is no Ushūr for the Muslims.”” (Da'if)

Arabic text

3046 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ حَرْبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي أُمِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّمَا الْعُشُورُ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ، وَالنَّصَارَى، وَلَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ عُشُورٌ»،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3046

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Hadith 3047

DarussalamDa'ifAl-Albaniضعيف مرسلAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3047. A similar report was narrated from 'Ubaidullāh from the Prophet ﷺ, but he said "Kharāj" instead of 'Ushūr. (Da'if)

Arabic text

3047 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيع، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ حَرْبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ: «خَرَاجٌ مَكَانَ الْعُشُورِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3047

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Hadith 3048

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3048. It was narrated from 'Aṭā', from a man of Bakr bin Wā'il, that his maternal uncle said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, shall I levy the Ushūr on my people?' He said: 'The Ushūr is only for the Jews and Christians."”” (Da'if)

Arabic text

3048 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ خَالِهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أُعَشِّرُ قَوْمِي؟، قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا الْعُشُورُ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ، وَالنَّصَارَى»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3048

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Hadith 3049

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3049. It was narrated from Harb bin 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Umair Ath-Thaqafī, that his grandfather — a man of Banū Taghlib — said: "I came to the Prophet ﷺ and accepted Islam, and he taught me Islam, and taught me how to collect the Sadaqah (Zakāt) from my people who accept Islam. Then I came back to him, and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, everything you taught me I have remembered except the Ṣadaqah. Should I levy the Ushūr on them?' He said: 'No; the Ushūr is only to be levied on the Jews and Christians.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3049 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ حَرْبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَسْلَمْتُ وَعَلَّمَنِي الْإِسْلَامَ، وَعَلَّمَنِي كَيْفَ آخُذُ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ قَوْمِي مِمَّنْ أَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، كُلُّ مَا عَلَّمْتَنِي قَدْ حَفِظْتُهُ إِلَّا الصَّدَقَةَ، أَفَأُعَشِّرُهُمْ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، إِنَّمَا الْعُشُورُ عَلَى النَّصَارَى، وَالْيَهُودِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3049

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Hadith 3050

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-AlbaniHasan chain
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3050. It was narrated that Al-'Irbād bin Sāriyah As-Sulāmī said: "We stayed with the Prophet ﷺ at Khaibar, and some of his Companions were with him. The chief of Khaibar was a stubborn and evil man. He came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Muḥammad, do you have the right to slaughter our donkeys, eat our fruits and beat our women?' The Prophet ﷺ got angry and said: 'O son of 'Awf, ride your horse, and call out that Paradise is permissible for no one but a believer, and that they (the people) should gather for prayer.' They gathered, and the Prophet ﷺ led them in prayer, then he stood up and said: 'Would any one of you imagine, while reclining on his couch, that Allāh has not prohibited anything but that which is in this Qur'ān? No, by Allāh, I have preached and commanded and forbidden things that are as numerous as what is in the Qur'ān or more. Allāh has not permitted you to enter the houses of the People of the Book except with their permission, or to beat their women or eat their fruits, if they give you what is due from them.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3050 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَرْطَاةُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَكِيمَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ السُّلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: نَزَلْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ وَمَعَهُ مَنْ مَعَهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، وَكَانَ صَاحِبُ خَيْبَرَ رَجُلًا مَارِدًا مُنْكَرًا، فَأَقْبَلَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، أَلَكُمْ أَنْ تَذْبَحُوا حُمُرَنَا، وَتَأْكُلُوا ثَمَرَنَا، وَتَضْرِبُوا نِسَاءَنَا، فَغَضِبَ - يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَقَالَ: " يَا ابْنَ عَوْفٍ ارْكَبْ فَرَسَكَ ثُمَّ نَادِ: أَلَا إِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِمُؤْمِنٍ، وَأَنِ اجْتَمِعُوا لِلصَّلَاةِ "، قَالَ: فَاجْتَمَعُوا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ، فَقَالَ: «أَيَحْسَبُ أَحَدُكُمْ مُتَّكِئًا عَلَى أَرِيكَتِهِ، قَدْ يَظُنُّ أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يُحَرِّمْ شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَا فِي هَذَا الْقُرْآنِ، أَلَا وَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ قَدْ وَعَظْتُ، وَأَمَرْتُ، وَنَهَيْتُ، عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنَّهَا لَمِثْلُ الْقُرْآنِ، أَوْ أَكْثَرُ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَمْ يُحِلَّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنٍ، وَلَا ضَرْبَ نِسَائِهِمْ، وَلَا أَكْلَ ثِمَارِهِمْ، إِذَا أَعْطَوْكُمُ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِمْ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3050

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Hadith 3051

DarussalamDa'īfAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3051. It was narrated from Hilāl, from a man of Thaqīf, that a man of Juhainah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'You may fight some people, and defeat them, but they may save themselves and their children with their wealth.'" — Sa'eed (one of the narrators) said in his Hadīth: "Then they will make a peace treaty with you." — Then they (the two narrators) were in accord: "So do not take anything more than that from them, for you have no right to do that." (Da'īf)

Arabic text

3051 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَعَلَّكُمْ تُقَاتِلُونَ قَوْمًا، فَتَظْهَرُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَيَتَّقُونَكُمْ بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ دُونَ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، وَأَبْنَائِهِمْ»، قَالَ سَعِيدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: «فَيُصَالِحُونَكُمْ عَلَى صُلْحٍ، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا، فَلَا تُصِيبُوا مِنْهُمْ شَيْئًا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَصْلُحُ لَكُمْ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3051

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Hadith 3052

DarussalamDa'īfAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniHasan sahih chain
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3052. Šafwān bin Sulaim narrated from a number of the sons of the Companions of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, from their fathers, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "If anyone wrongs a Mu'āhid, detracts from his rights, burdens him with more work than he is able to do, or takes something from him without his consent, I will plead for him (the Mu'āhid) on the Day of Resurrection." (Da'īf)

Arabic text

3052 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ سُلَيْمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عِدَّةٍ، مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنْ آبَائِهِمْ دِنْيَةً عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَلَا مَنْ ظَلَمَ مُعَاهِدًا، أَوِ انْتَقَصَهُ، أَوْ كَلَّفَهُ فَوْقَ طَاقَتِهِ، أَوْ أَخَذَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا بِغَيْرِ طِيبِ نَفْسٍ، فَأَنَا حَجِيجُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3052

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Chapter 32

/24. If A Dhimmi Becomes Muslim During Part Of The Year, Does He Have To Pay Jizyah ?

Hadith 3053

DarussalamḌa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3053. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'There is no Jizyah due from a Muslim.'" (Ḍa'if)

Arabic text

3053 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ جِزْيَةٌ»،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3053

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3053

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Hadith 3054

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-Albaniصحيح مقطوعAl-Albani(قلت: إسناده مقطوع صحيح)
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3054. Muḥammad bin Kathīr said: "Sufyān was asked about the meaning of this (i.e., no. 3053), and he said: 'If he becomes Muslim, there is no Jizyah due from him.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3054 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ تَفْسِيرِ هَذَا فَقَالَ: «إِذَا أَسْلَمَ فَلَا جِزْيَةَ عَلَيْهِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3054

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Chapter 33

Regarding The Imām Accepting Gifts From Idolaters

Hadith 3055

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3055. 'Abdullāh Al-Hawzanī said: "I met Bilāl, the Mu'adh-dhin of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ in Ḥalab (Aleppo), and said: 'O Bilāl, tell me how the spending of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was.' He said: 'He did not have anything. I was the one who dealt with that on his behalf, from the time his Mission began, until the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ died. If a Muslim came to him, and he saw he was poorly clothed, he would order me to go and borrow money, and buy a Burdah for him, and I would clothe him and feed him. Then an idolater man met me, and said: "O Bilāl, I am well off, so do not borrow from anyone but me." So I did that. One day, I performed Wudū' and stood up to call the Adhān for the prayer, and I saw that the idolator had come with a group of merchants. When he saw me he said: "O Ethiopian!" I said: "Here I am." He frowned at me, and spoke harshly to me, and said to me: "Do you know how many days are left until the end of the month?" I said: "A few." He said: "There are only four, then I shall take you back (into slavery) in return for what you owe me, and you will go back to tending sheep as you did before." I got distressed, as anyone would in such a situation. I prayed Al-'Atamah ('Īshā') and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ went back to his family, then I asked for permission to enter upon him, and he gave me permission. I said: "O Messenger of Allāh, may my father and mother be sacrificed for you. The idolater from whom I used to borrow money said such and such to me, and neither you nor I have anything with which to pay him, and he will disgrace me. Give me permission to run away to one of these tribes who have accepted Islam, until Allāh provides His Messenger ﷺ with something with which he can pay it off on my behalf." I left for my house and I put my sword, water-skin, shoes and shield by my head, intending to leave as soon as dawn broke. But a man came running and said: "O Bilāl, go and see the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.” So I went to him, and there were four camels kneeling with their loads on their backs. I asked permission to enter, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to me: “Be of good cheer, for Allāh has send something with which to pay off your debt.” Then he said: “Do you not see these four camels kneeling?” I said: “Yes.” He said: “They and their loads are for you; they are carrying clothing and food that was given to me by the ruler of Fadak; take them, and pay off your debt.” So I did that. Then I went to the Masjid and saw the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sitting in the Masjid. I greeted him with Salām and he said: “How was the wealth you had (i.e., was it enough to pay off the debt)?” I said: “Allāh, Exacted is He, has paid off everything that was due from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and there is nothing left to pay.” He said: “Is there anything left over?” I said: “Yes.” He said: “See if you can relieve me of it, for I will not enter upon any of my family until you relieve me of it.” When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had prayed Al-'Atamah (Īshā'), he called me and said: “What happened to the wealth you had with you?” I said: “It is (still) with me; no one has come to me.” The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ spent the night in the Masjid, then when he had prayed Al-'Atamah (Īshā') the following night, he called me, and said: “What happened to the wealth you had with you?” I said: "Allāh has relieved you of it, O Messenger of Allāh." He exclaimed the greatness of Allāh, and praised Him, fearing that death would come upon him while he still had that wealth. Then I followed him, and he went to his wives and greeted each of them, one by one, until he came to the place where he was to spend the night. This is what you asked me about." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3055 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ الْهَوْزَنِيُّ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ بِلَالًا مُؤَذِّنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِحَلَبَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا بِلَالُ حَدِّثْنِي كَيْفَ كَانَتْ نَفَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: مَا كَانَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ، كُنْتُ أَنَا الَّذِي أَلِي ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ مُنْذُ بَعَثَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَى أَنْ تُوُفِّيَ، وَكَانَ إِذَا أَتَاهُ الْإِنْسَانُ مُسْلِمًا، فَرَآهُ عَارِيًا، يَأْمُرُنِي فَأَنْطَلِقُ فَأَسْتَقْرِضُ فَأَشْتَرِي لَهُ الْبُرْدَةَ فَأَكْسُوهُ، وَأُطْعِمُهُ، حَتَّى اعْتَرَضَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَقَالَ: يَا بِلَالُ، إِنَّ عِنْدِي سَعَةً، فَلَا تَسْتَقْرِضْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا مِنِّي، فَفَعَلْتُ فَلَمَّا أَنْ كَانَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ تَوَضَّأْتُ، ثُمَّ قُمْتُ لِأُؤَذِّنَ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَإِذَا الْمُشْرِكُ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ فِي عِصَابَةٍ مِنَ التُّجَّارِ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ رَآنِي، قَالَ: يَا حَبَشِيُّ، قُلْتُ: يَا لَبَّاهُ فَتَجَهَّمَنِي، وَقَالَ لِي قَوْلًا غَلِيظًا، وَقَالَ لِي: أَتَدْرِي كَمْ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الشَّهْرِ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ قَرِيبٌ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ أَرْبَعٌ، فَآخُذُكَ بِالَّذِي عَلَيْكَ، فَأَرُدُّكَ تَرْعَى الْغَنَمَ، كَمَا كُنْتَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَأَخَذَ فِي نَفْسِي مَا يَأْخُذُ فِي أَنْفُسِ النَّاسِ، حَتَّى إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ الْعَتَمَةَ، رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَذِنَ لِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، إِنَّ الْمُشْرِكَ الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَتَدَيَّنُ مِنْهُ، قَالَ لِي كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ مَا تَقْضِي عَنِّي، وَلَا عِنْدِي، وَهُوَ فَاضِحِي، فَأْذَنْ لِي أَنْ آبَقَ إِلَى بَعْضِ هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَحْيَاءِ الَّذِينَ قَدْ أَسْلَمُوا، حَتَّى يَرْزُقَ اللَّهُ رَسُولَهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا يَقْضِي عَنِّي، فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيْتُ مَنْزِلِي، فَجَعَلْتُ سَيْفِي وَجِرَابِي وَنَعْلِي وَمِجَنِّي عِنْدَ رَأْسِي، حَتَّى إِذَا انْشَقَّ عَمُودُ الصُّبْحِ الْأَوَّلِ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَنْطَلِقَ، فَإِذَا إِنْسَانٌ يَسْعَى يَدْعُو: يَا بِلَالُ أَجِبْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُهُ، فَإِذَا أَرْبَعُ رَكَائِبَ مُنَاخَاتٌ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَحْمَالُهُنَّ، فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَبْشِرْ فَقَدْ جَاءَكَ اللَّهُ بِقَضَائِكَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَمْ تَرَ الرَّكَائِبَ الْمُنَاخَاتِ الْأَرْبَعَ» فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ لَكَ رِقَابَهُنَّ وَمَا عَلَيْهِنَّ، فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِنَّ كِسْوَةً وَطَعَامًا أَهْدَاهُنَّ إِلَيَّ عَظِيمُ فَدَكَ فَاقْبِضْهُنَّ، وَاقْضِ دَيْنَكَ» فَفَعَلْتُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاعِدٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا فَعَلَ مَا قِبَلَكَ؟» قُلْتُ: قَدْ قَضَى اللَّهُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمْ يَبْقَ شَيْءٌ، قَالَ: «أَفَضَلَ شَيْءٍ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «انْظُرْ أَنْ تُرِيحَنِي مِنْهُ، فَإِنِّي لَسْتُ بِدَاخِلٍ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِي حَتَّى تُرِيحَنِي مِنْهُ» فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعَتَمَةَ دَعَانِي، فَقَالَ: «مَا فَعَلَ الَّذِي قِبَلَكَ؟» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: هُوَ مَعِي لَمْ يَأْتِنَا أَحَدٌ، فَبَاتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَقَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ حَتَّى إِذَا صَلَّى الْعَتَمَةَ - يَعْنِي - مِنَ الْغَدِ دَعَانِي، قَالَ: «مَا فَعَلَ الَّذِي قِبَلَكَ؟» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: قَدْ أَرَاحَكَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَكَبَّرَ وَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ شَفَقًا مِنْ أَنْ يُدْرِكَهُ الْمَوْتُ، وَعِنْدَهُ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ اتَّبَعْتُهُ، حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَ أَزْوَاجَهُ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ، امْرَأَةٍ حَتَّى أَتَى مَبِيتَهُ فَهَذَا الَّذِي سَأَلْتَنِي عَنْهُ،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3055

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Hadith 3056

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3056. Mu'āwiyah narrated a similar report with the (previous) chain of Abū Tawbah. After the phrase "and neither you nor I have anything with which to pay him" he said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ kept quiet and I was somewhat concerned." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3056 - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ ، بِمَعْنَى إِسْنَادِ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ وَحَدِيثِهِ، قَالَ: عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ مَا يَقْضِي عَنِّي، فَسَكَتَ عَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاغْتَمَزْتُهَا

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3056

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Hadith 3057

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan sahihAl-AlbaniHasan sahih chain
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3057. It was narrated that 'Iyāḍ bin Ḥimār said: "I gave the Prophet ﷺ a she-camel and he said: 'Have you accepted Islam?' I said: 'No.' He said: 'I have been forbidden (to accept) the Zabd (gifts) of the idolaters.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3057 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ، قَالَ: أَهْدَيْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَاقَةً، فَقَالَ: «أَسْلَمْتَ؟»، فَقُلْتُ: لَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنِّي نُهِيتُ عَنْ زَبْدِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3057

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Chapter 34

Allocation Of Land

Hadith 3058

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3058. It was narrated from 'Alqamah bin Wā'il, from his father that the Prophet ﷺ allocated him some land in Ḥadramawt. (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3058 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْطَعَهُ أَرْضًا بِحَضْرَمُوتَ»،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3058

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3058

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Hadith 3059

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniNot found
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3059. A similar report (as no. 3058) was narrated from 'Alqamah bin Wā'il with this chain. (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3059 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَامِعُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3059

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Hadith 3060

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chainAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain · qualified assessment
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3060. It was narrated that 'Amr bin Huraith said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ demarcated a house for me in Al-Madīnah, with a bow, and said: 'I shall give you more, I shall give you more.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3060 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ فِطْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: خَطَّ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَارًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ بِقَوْسٍ، وَقَالَ: «أَزِيدُكَ أَزِيدُكَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3060

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3060

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Hadith 3061

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3061. It was narrated from Rabī'ah bin Abī 'Abdur-Raḥmān, from more than one person, that the Prophet ﷺ allocated the mines of Al-Qabaliyyah, which are in the region of Al-Fur', to Bilāl bin Al-Hārith Al-Muzanī, and only Zakāt is taken from these mines to this day. (Hasan)

Arabic text

3061 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْطَعَ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ، وَهِيَ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الْفُرْعِ»، فَتِلْكَ الْمَعَادِنُ لَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهَا إِلَّا الزَّكَاةُ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3061

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3061

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Hadith 3062

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan
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3062. Kathīr bin 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr bin 'Awf Al-Muzanī narrated from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet ﷺ allocated to Bilāl bin Al-Hārith Al-Muzanī the mines of Al-Qabaliyyah, both the upper and lower parts. Someone other than (the narrators) Al-'Abbās said: "Both its upper and lower parts, and where the land is suitable for cultivation, but he did not give him that which rightfully belonged to any Muslim. The Prophet ﷺ wrote for him: 'In the Name of Allāh, the Most Gracious the Most Merciful. This is what Muḥammad, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, has given to Bilāl bin Hārith Al-Muzanī; he has given him the mines of Al-Qabaliyyah, both the upper and lower parts." Someone else said: "Both its upper and lower parts, and where the land is suitable for cultivation, but he did not give him that which rightfully belonged to any Muslim." Abū Owais (one of the narrators) said: "A similar report was narrated to me by Thawr bin Zaid the freed slave of Banū Ad-Dīl bin Bakr bin Kinānah, more than once,” meaning, the letter about the allocation of the Prophet ﷺ. (Hasan)

Arabic text

3062 - حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْطَعَ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ جَلْسِيَّهَا وَغَوْرِيَّهَا - وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: جَلْسَهَا وَغَوْرَهَا - وَحَيْثُ يَصْلُحُ الزَّرْعُ مِنْ قُدْسٍ، وَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ حَقَّ مُسْلِمٍ، وَكَتَبَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذَا مَا أَعْطَى مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ، أَعْطَاهُ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ جَلْسِيَّهَا وَغَوْرِيَّهَا» وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: «جَلْسَهَا وَغَوْرَهَا، وَحَيْثُ يَصْلُحُ الزَّرْعُ مِنْ قُدْسٍ وَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ حَقَّ مُسْلِمٍ» قَالَ أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ: وَحَدَّثَنِي ثَوْرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، مَوْلَى بَنِي الدِّيْلِ بْنِ بَكْرِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِثْلَهُ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3062

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Hadith 3063

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan
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3063. Muḥammad bin An-Nadr narrated to us (he said): “I heard Al-Ḥunainī say: ‘I read it more than once,’” meaning, the letter of allocation from the Prophet ﷺ. (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: More than one person narrated to us that Ḥusain bin Muḥammad said: “Abū Owais informed me: ‘Kathīr bin ‘Abdullāh narrated to me, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet ﷺ allocated to Bilāl bin Hārith Al-Muzanī the mines of Al-Qabaliyyah, both the upper part and lower part’” — Ibn An-Nadr said: “which included Jars and Dhāt An-Nuṣub” — then they (the two narrators) were in accord: “and where the land is suitable for cultivation, but he did not give Bilāl bin Al-Ḥārith that which rightfully belonged to any Muslim. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ wrote for him: ‘This is what the Messenger of Allāh has given to Bilāl bin Al-Ḥārith Al-Muzanī. He has given him the mines of Al-Qabaliyyah, the upper part and lower part, and where the land is suitable for cultivation, but he did not give him that which rightfully belonged to any Muslim.’” (Hasan) Abū Owais said: “Thawr bin Zaid narrated to me a similar report from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

3063 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحُنَيْنِيَّ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُهُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ - يَعْنِي كِتَابَ قَطِيعَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وحَدَّثَنَا غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْطَعَ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ، جَلْسِيَّهَا وَغَوْرِيَّهَا، قَالَ ابْنُ النَّضْرِ: وَجَرْسَهَا، وَذَاتَ النُّصُبِ، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا، وَحَيْثُ يَصْلُحُ الزَّرْعُ مِنْ قُدْسٍ، وَلَمْ يُعْطِ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ حَقَّ مُسْلِمٍ، وَكَتَبَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَذَا مَا أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ، أَعْطَاهُ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ، جَلْسَهَا وَغَوْرَهَا، وَحَيْثُ يَصْلُحُ الزَّرْعُ مِنْ قُدْسٍ وَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ حَقَّ مُسْلِمٍ»، قَالَ أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ: وَحَدَّثَنِي ثَوْرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ، زَادَ ابْنُ النَّضْرِ: وَكَتَبَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3063

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Hadith 3064

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasanAl-AlbaniHasan · qualified assessment
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3064. It was narrated from Abyaḏ bin Hammāl that he came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and asked him to allocate the salt mines to him. Ibn Al-Mutawakkil (one of the narrators) said: "Which were in Ma'rib, and he allocated them to him. When he left, a man who was in the gathering said: 'Do you know what you have allocated to him? You have only allocated to him a permanent spring.' So he took it back from him. And he asked him about land to be protected containing Arāk trees, and he said: 'So long as hooves do not tread upon it.'" Ibn Al-Mutawakkil said: "the hooves of camels." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3064 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَأْرِبِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ شَرَاحِيلَ، عَنْ سُمَيِّ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ شُمَيْرٍ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ: ابْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَدَانِ، عَنْ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ، أَنَّهُ وَفَدَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتَقْطَعَهُ الْمِلْحَ - قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ: الَّذِي بِمَأْرِبَ فَقَطَعَهُ لَهُ - فَلَمَّا أَنْ وَلَّى قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمَجْلِسِ: أَتَدْرِي مَا قَطَعْتَ لَهُ؟ إِنَّمَا قَطَعْتَ لَهُ الْمَاءَ الْعِدَّ، قَالَ: فَانْتَزَعَ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: وَسَأَلَهُ عَمَّا يُحْمَى مِنَ الأَرَاكِ، قَالَ: «مَا لَمْ تَنَلْهُ خِفَافٌ» وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ: «أَخْفَافُ الْإِبِلِ»،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3064

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Hadith 3065

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-Albaniضعيف جدا مقطوع //، المشكاة (٣٠٠٠) //
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3065. Hārūn bin 'Abdullāh said: "Muḥammad bin Al-Ḥasan Al-Makhzūmī said (regarding no. 3064): 'So long as the hooves of camels do not tread upon it'" meaning that camels eat whatever is in reach of their heads, and whatever is beyond that is protected. (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

3065 - حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ: «مَا لَمْ تَنَلْهُ أَخْفَافُ الْإِبِلِ» يَعْنِي أَنَّ الْإِبِلَ تَأْكُلُ مُنْتَهَى رُءُوسِهَا، وَيُحْمَى مَا فَوْقَهُ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3065

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Hadith 3066

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan
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3066. It was narrated from Abyaḍ bin Ḥammāl that he asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about protected land containing Arāk trees, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "There is no ownership of Arāk trees." He said: "There are Arāk trees within its boundaries." The Prophet ﷺ said: "There is no ownership of Arāk trees." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3066 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَنَا فَرَجُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي ثَابِتُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ حِمَى الْأَرَاكِ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا حِمَى فِي الْأَرَاكِ» فَقَالَ: أَرَاكَةٌ فِي حِظَارِي، فَقَالَ: النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا حِمَى فِي الْأَرَاكِ» قَالَ فَرَجٌ: «يَعْنِي بِحِظَارِي الْأَرْضَ الَّتِي فِيهَا الزَّرْعُ الْمُحَاطُ عَلَيْهَا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3066

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Hadith 3067

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3067. 'Uthmān bin Abī Hāzim narrated from his father, from his grandfather Ṣakhr that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ raided Thaḳīf, and when Ṣakhr heard of that, he set out with some cavalry to join the Prophet ﷺ, but he found that the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ had left, and had not conquered (Aṭ-Ṭā'if). At that time Ṣakhr made a promise to Allāh, and a covenant, that he would not leave this fortress until they surrendered to the rule of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. And he did not leave until they surrendered to the rule of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. After that, Ṣakhr wrote to him saying: "Thaqif have surrendered to your rule, O Messenger of Allāh, and I am going to them, and they have horses with them." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered (the Adhān be called) for the prayer, then he supplicated for Aḥmas, ten times, saying, "O Allāh, bless the cavalry and infantry of Aḥmas." The people came to him, and Al-Mughīrah bin Shu'bah spoke, saying: "O Prophet of Allāh, Ṣakhr has captured my paternal aunt, but she has embraced Islam like other Muslims." He called him, and said: "O Ṣakhr, when the people accept Islam, their lives and property are protected. Hand over Al-Mughīrah's aunt to him." So he handed her over to him, and he asked the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ: "What about Banu Sulaim? They have fled from Islam, and left this oasis." And he said: "O Prophet of Allāh, allow me and my people to settle there." He said: "Yes." So he settled there. Then Banū Sulaim accepted Islam, and they came to Ṣakhr, and they asked him to give back the oasis, but he refused. They came to the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ and said: "O Prophet of Allāh, we have accepted Islam, and we came to Ṣakhr, so that he might give our oasis back to us, but he refused." He called him, and said: "O Ṣakhr, when people accept Islam, their property and lives are protected; give the people back their oasis." He said: "Yes, O Prophet of Allāh." I saw the face of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ turning red at that point, distressed about the taking of the slave woman and the oasis." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3067 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ صَخْرٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزَا ثَقِيفًا، فَلَمَّا أَنْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ صَخْرٌ رَكِبَ فِي خَيْلٍ يُمِدُّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَوَجَدَ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلم قَدِ انْصَرَفَ، وَلَمْ يَفْتَحْ فَجَعَلَ صَخْرٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَهْدَ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّتَهُ: أَنْ لَا يُفَارِقَ هَذَا الْقَصْرَ حَتَّى يَنْزِلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمْ يُفَارِقْهُمْ حَتَّى نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ صَخْرٌ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ ثَقِيفًا قَدْ نَزَلَتْ عَلَى حُكْمِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَأَنَا مُقْبِلٌ إِلَيْهِمْ وَهُمْ فِي خَيْلٍ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالصَّلَاةِ جَامِعَةً، فَدَعَا لِأَحْمَسَ عَشْرَ دَعَوَاتٍ: «اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لِأَحْمَسَ، فِي خَيْلِهَا وَرِجَالِهَا» وَأَتَاهُ الْقَوْمُ فَتَكَلَّمَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ صَخْرًا أَخَذَ عَمَّتِي، وَدَخَلَتْ فِيمَا دَخَلَ فِيهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، فَدَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «يَا صَخْرُ، إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا، أَحْرَزُوا دِمَاءَهُمْ، وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، فَادْفَعْ إِلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ عَمَّتَهُ» فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ، وَسَأَلَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَا لِبَنِي سُلَيْمٍ قَدْ هَرَبُوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَتَرَكُوا ذَلِكَ الْمَاءَ؟ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، أَنْزِلْنِيهِ أَنَا وَقَوْمِي، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» فَأَنْزَلَهُ وَأَسْلَمَ - يَعْنِي السُّلَمِيِّينَ - فَأَتَوْا صَخْرًا فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَيْهِمُ الْمَاءَ، فَأَبَى، فَأَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ؟ أَسْلَمْنَا وَأَتَيْنَا صَخْرًا لِيَدْفَعَ إِلَيْنَا مَاءَنَا فَأَبَى عَلَيْنَا، فَأَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «يَا صَخْرُ، إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا أَحْرَزُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَدِمَاءَهُمْ، فَادْفَعْ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ مَاءَهُمْ»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، فَرَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَغَيَّرُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ حُمْرَةً حَيَاءً مِنْ أَخْذِهِ الْجَارِيَةَ، وَأَخْذِهِ الْمَاءَ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3067

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Hadith 3068

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan chainAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3068. It was reported from Ibn Wahb, that Sabrah bin 'Abdul-'Azīz bin Ar-Rabī' Al-Juhānī narrated from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet ﷺ stopped in the place where the Masjid was built beneath a large tree, and he stayed there for three days. Then he set out for Tabūk. Juhainah caught up with him on a wide plain, and he said to them: "Who are the people of Dhul-Marwah?" They said: "Banū Rifā'ah of Juhainah." He said: "I have allocated it (Dhul-Marwah) to Banū Rifā'ah." So they distributed it. Some of them sold (their shares) and some kept them, and worked (the land). Then I asked his father, 'Abdul-'Azīz, about this Hadīth, and he narrated some of it to me, but he did not narrate all of it. (Da'if)

Arabic text

3068 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَبْرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الْجُهَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَزَلَ فِي مَوْضِعِ الْمَسْجِدِ تَحْتَ دَوْمَةٍ، فَأَقَامَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى تَبُوكَ، وَإِنَّ جُهَيْنَةَ لَحِقُوهُ بِالرَّحْبَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «مَنْ أَهْلُ ذِي الْمَرْوَةِ؟» فَقَالُوا: بَنُو رِفَاعَةَ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ، فَقَالَ: «قَدْ أَقْطَعْتُهَا لِبَنِي رِفَاعَةَ» فَاقْتَسَمُوهَا فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ بَاعَ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَمْسَكَ فَعَمِلَ، «ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ أَبَاهُ عَبْدَ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَحَدَّثَنِي بِبَعْضِهِ، وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْنِي بِهِ كُلِّهِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3068

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Hadith 3069

DarussalamSaḥīḥAl-AlbaniHasan sahihAl-AlbaniHasan sahih chain
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3069. It was narrated from Asmā' bint Abī Bakr that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ allocated some palm trees to Az-Zubair. (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3069 - حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْطَعَ الزُّبَيْرَ نَخْلًا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3069

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Hadith 3070

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chainAl-AlbaniHasan chain
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3070. 'Abdullāh bin Ḥassān Al-'Anbarī said: "My two grandmothers, Ṣafīyyah and Duḥaibah the daughters of 'Ulaibah — who were the stepdaughters of Qailah bint Makḥramah, who was their father's grandmother — narrated that she (Qailah) told them: 'We came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and my companion, meaning Ḥuraith bin Ḥassān, went forward as a delegate from Bakr bin Wā'il, and pledged allegiance upon Islam to him, on behalf of himself, and his people. Then he said: "O Messenger of Allāh, write a document giving us the land between us and Banū Tamīm in Ad-Dahnā', and that none of them will pass it and come to us, except a traveler or passer-by." He said: "Write for him, O young man, in Ad-Dahnā'." When I saw that he had ordered him, I became very upset, as it was my native land and home. I said: "O Messenger of Allāh, he did not ask you for regular (barren) land, rather this Dahnā' is the place where the camels and sheep graze; the women and children of Banū Tamīm are just beyond that.” He said: “Stop, O young man. The poor woman is speaking the truth. A Muslim is the brother of his fellow Muslim; they should share the water and trees, and they should cooperate with one another against Al-Fattān.” (Da'if)

Arabic text

3070 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتَايَ صَفِيَّةُ، وَدُحَيْبَةُ، ابْنَتَا عُلَيْبَةَ، وَكَانَتَا رَبِيبَتَيْ قَيْلَةَ بِنْتِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَكَانَتْ جَدَّةَ أَبِيهِمَا أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُمَا، قَالَتْ قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ: تَقَدَّمَ صَاحِبِي - تَعْنِي حُرَيْثَ بْنَ حَسَّانَ - وَافِدَ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، فَبَايَعَهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى قَوْمِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، اكْتُبْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ بِالدَّهْنَاءِ، أَنْ لَا يُجَاوِزَهَا إِلَيْنَا مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ، إِلَّا مُسَافِرٌ أَوْ مُجَاوِرٌ، فَقَالَ: «اكْتُبْ لَهُ يَا غُلَامُ بِالدَّهْنَاءِ» فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ قَدْ أَمَرَ لَهُ بِهَا، شُخِصَ بِي وَهِيَ وَطَنِي وَدَارِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْأَلْكَ السَّوِيَّةَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ إِذْ سَأَلَكَ، إِنَّمَا هِيَ هَذِهِ الدَّهْنَاءُ عِنْدَكَ مُقَيَّدُ الْجَمَلِ، وَمَرْعَى الْغَنَمِ، وَنِسَاءُ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ وَأَبْنَاؤُهَا وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «أَمْسِكْ يَا غُلَامُ، صَدَقَتِ الْمِسْكِينَةُ، الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ يَسَعُهُمَا الْمَاءُ، وَالشَّجَرُ، وَيَتَعَاوَنَانِ عَلَى الْفَتَّانِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3070

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Hadith 3071

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain · qualified assessment
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3071. It was narrated that Asmar bin Mudarris said: “I came to the Prophet ﷺ and pledged allegiance to him. He said: ‘Whoever reaches that which no other Muslim has reached before him, it is his.’” He said: “The people went out rushing and competing to mark the land.” (Da'if)

Arabic text

3071 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ جَنُوبٍ بِنْتُ نُمَيْلَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا سُوَيْدَةَ بِنْتِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا عَقِيلَةَ بِنْتِ أَسْمَرَ بْنِ مُضَرِّسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا أَسْمَرَ بْنِ مُضَرِّسٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَايَعْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ سَبَقَ إِلَى مَاءٍ لَمْ يَسْبِقْهُ إِلَيْهِ مُسْلِمٌ فَهُوَ لَهُ» قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ النَّاسُ يَتَعَادَوْنَ يَتَخَاطُّونَ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3071

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Hadith 3072

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3072. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ allocated to Az-Zubair land as far as his horse could run, so he made his horse run until it stopped, then he threw his whip. He said: “Give him (land) as far as his whip reached.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3072 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْطَعَ الزُّبَيْرَ حُضْرَ فَرَسِهِ، فَأَجْرَى فَرَسَهُ حَتَّى قَامَ، ثُمَّ رَمَى بِسَوْطِهِ، فَقَالَ: «أَعْطُوهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ بَلَغَ السَّوْطُ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3072

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Chapter 35

/37 Reviving Dead Land

Hadith 3073

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3073. It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Zaid that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever revives dead land, it is his, and that which is unlawfully planted confers no rights." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3073 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً فَهِيَ لَهُ، وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ»،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3073

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Hadith 3074

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasanAl-AlbaniSahih · qualified assessment
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3074. It was narrated from Yahyā bin 'Urwah from his father, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever revives dead land, it is his." He mentioned something similar, then he said: "The one who narrated this Hadith to me said: 'Two men referred a dispute to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, one of whom had planted palm trees on the land of the other. He ruled that the land belonged to the owner of the land, and he ordered the owner of the palm trees to take his trees out.' He said: 'I saw them when their roots were being struck with the hoe, and they were fully grown, until they were removed.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3074 - حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً فَهِيَ لَهُ» وَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ، قَالَ: فَلَقَدْ خَبَّرَنِي الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، غَرَسَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَخْلًا فِي أَرْضِ الْآخَرِ، فَقَضَى لِصَاحِبِ الْأَرْضِ بِأَرْضِهِ، وَأَمَرَ صَاحِبَ النَّخْلِ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ نَخْلَهُ مِنْهَا، قَالَ: فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهَا وَإِنَّهَا لَتُضْرَبُ أُصُولُهَا بِالْفُؤُوسِ، وَإِنَّهَا لَنَخْلٌ عُمٌّ، حَتَّى أُخْرِجَتْ مِنْهَا،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3074

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Hadith 3075

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan
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3075. It was narrated with the same chain and meaning from Ibn Ishāq (as no. 3074), except that instead of saying "the one who narrated this to me," he said: "One of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ, and I think it was most likely Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī, said: 'I saw the man striking the roots of the palm trees.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3075 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ مَكَانَ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي هَذَا، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: وَأَكْثَرُ ظَنِّي أَنَّهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُ الرَّجُلَ يَضْرِبُ فِي أُصُولِ النَّخْلِ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3075

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Hadith 3076

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3076. It was narrated that 'Urwah said: "I bear witness that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled, that the land belongs to Allāh, and people are the slaves of Allāh. Whoever revives dead land, he has more right to it. This came to us from the Prophet ﷺ from those that the prayer came to us." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3076 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الْآمُلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَخْبَرَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ أَرْضُ اللَّهِ، وَالْعِبَادَ عِبَادُ اللَّهِ، وَمَنْ أَحْيَا مَوَاتًا فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ»، جَاءَنَا بِهَذَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا بِالصَّلَوَاتِ عَنْهُ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3076

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Hadith 3077

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3077. It was narrated from Samurah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever surrounds the (dead) land with a wall, it is his." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3077 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَحَاطَ حَائِطًا عَلَى أَرْضٍ فَهِيَ لَهُ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3077

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Hadith 3078

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-Albaniصحيح مقطوعAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3078. It was reported from Mālik, who said: "Hishām said: 'That which is unlawfully planted refers to a man who plants things on someone else's land, so that he may be entitled to it.'" Mālik said: "That which is unlawfully planted refers to all land that is taken, dug, and farmed unlawfully.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3078 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، قَالَ هِشَامٌ: " الْعِرْقُ الظَّالِمُ: أَنْ يَغْرِسَ الرَّجُلُ فِي أَرْضِ غَيْرِهِ، فَيَسْتَحِقَّهَا بِذَلِكَ " قَالَ مَالِكٌ: «وَالْعِرْقُ الظَّالِمُ كُلُّ مَا أُخِذَ وَاحْتُفِرَ وَغُرِسَ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3078

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Hadith 3079

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3079. It was narrated that Abū Ḥumaid As-Sā'idī said: “I went on the campaign to Tabūk with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. When he came to Wādī Al-Qurā, he saw a woman in a garden of hers. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to his Companions: ‘Estimate (the yield).’ The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ estimated it at ten Wasqs, and he said to the woman: ‘Count the yield.’ We arrived in Tabūk, and the king of Aylah gave the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ a white mule, and the Prophet ﷺ gave him a Burdah, and he wrote a document to him, meaning, approving him as ruler of his land on the coast. When we returned to Wādī Al-Qurā, he said to the woman: ‘How much was there in your garden?’ She said: ‘Ten Wasq, as the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had estimated.’ The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘I am going to hasten on to Al-Madinah. Whoever wants to hasten on with me, let him do so.’” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3079 - حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ السَّاعِدِيِّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، قَالَ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَبُوكَ فَلَمَّا أَتَى وَادِي الْقُرَى إِذَا امْرَأَةٌ فِي حَدِيقَةٍ لَهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: «اخْرُصُوا» فَخَرَصَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَشْرَةَ أَوْسُقٍ، فَقَالَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ: «أَحْصِي مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا» فَأَتَيْنَا تَبُوكَ فَأَهْدَى مَلِكُ أَيْلَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَغْلَةً بَيْضَاءَ، وَكَسَاهُ بُرْدَةً وَكَتَبَ لَهُ - يَعْنِي - بِبَحْرِهِ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَا وَادِي الْقُرَى، قَالَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ: «كَمْ كَانَ فِي حَدِيقَتِكِ؟» قَالَتْ: عَشْرَةَ أَوْسُقٍ خَرْصَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنِّي مُتَعَجِّلٌ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَمَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَتَعَجَّلَ مَعِي فَلْيَتَعَجَّلْ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3079

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Hadith 3080

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3080. It was narrated from Kulthūm from Zainab that she was combing the hair of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and the wife of 'Uthmān bin 'Affān and some Muhājir women were with him, complaining about being evicted from their houses. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered that the houses of the Muhājirīn were to be inherited by their wives. When 'Abdullāh bin Mas'ūd died, his wife inherited a house in Al-Madinah. (Da'if)

Arabic text

3080 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ كُلْثُومٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَفْلِي رَأْسَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَعِنْدَهُ امْرَأَةُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ وَنِسَاءٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ وَهُنَّ يَشْتَكِينَ مَنَازِلَهُنَّ أَنَّهَا تَضِيقُ عَلَيْهِنَّ، وَيُخْرَجْنَ مِنْهَا «فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ تُوَرَّثَ دُورَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ النِّسَاءُ»، فَمَاتَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَوُرِّثَتْهُ امْرَأَتُهُ دَارًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3080

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Chapter 36

What Has Been Related About Entering Kharāj[1] Lands

Hadith 3081

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3081. It was narrated that Mu'ādh said: "Whoever contracts payment of Jizyah upon himself, he has nothing to do with the way of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3081 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ ابْنُ عِيسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُمَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ عَقَدَ الْجِزْيَةَ فِي عُنُقِهِ، فَقَدْ بَرِئَ مِمَّا عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3081

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Hadith 3082

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3082. It was reported from Sinān bin Qais (who said): Shabīb bin Nu'aim narrated to me (he said); Yazīd bin Khumair narrated to me (he said): Abū Ad-Dardā' said: The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever takes land on which Kharāj is paid, it is as if he has renounced his Hijrah, and whoever removes humiliation from a disbeliever, and takes it upon himself, then he has turned his back on Islam." He said: "Khālid bin Ma'dān heard this Hadīth from me, and he said to me: 'Did Shabīb narrate it to you?' I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'If you go to him, ask him to write the Hadīth for me.' I said: 'Yes.'" He said: "He wrote it for him, and when I came, Khālid bin Ma'dān asked me for the paper, and I gave it to him. After he read it, he gave up the land that was in his possession when he heard that." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3082 - حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ ابْنُ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، حَدَّثَنِي سِنَانُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي شَبِيبُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَخَذَ أَرْضًا بِجِزْيَتِهَا، فَقَدْ اسْتَقَالَ هِجْرَتَهُ، وَمَنْ نَزَعَ صَغَارَ كَافِرٍ مِنْ عُنُقِهِ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي عُنُقِهِ فَقَدْ وَلَّى الْإِسْلَامَ ظَهْرَهُ» قَالَ: فَسَمِعَ مِنِّي خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فَقَالَ لِي: أَشُبَيْبٌ حَدَّثَكَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِذَا قَدِمْتَ فَسَلْهُ فَلْيَكْتُبْ إِلَيَّ بِالْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَهُ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ سَأَلَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ الْقِرْطَاسَ، فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا قَرَأَهُ تَرَكَ مَا فِي يَدِهِ مِنَ الْأَرْضِينَ حِينَ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «هَذَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ الْيَزَنِيُّ، لَيْسَ هُوَ صَاحِبَ شُعْبَةَ»

Footnotes

1 [1] The amount of yield or produce of the land that a non-Muslim resident of a conquered land pays to the treasury is known as Kharāj (tribute).

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3082

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3082

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Chapter 37

Land Protected By A Ruler Or By A Man

Hadith 3083

DarussalamŠahīhAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3083. It was narrated from As-Ša'b bin Jath-thāmah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "There is no protection of land except for Allāh and His Messenger." Ibn Shihāb said: "I heard that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ protected An-Naqīr." (Šahīh)

Arabic text

3083 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا حِمَى إِلَّا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ» قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَبَلَغَنِي «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَمَى النَّقِيعَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3083

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Hadith 3084

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3084. It was narrated that Aš-Ša'b bin Jaṭṭhāmah said: "The Prophet ﷺ protected An-Naqī and said: 'There is no protection (of land) except for Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3084 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَمَى النَّقِيعَ، وَقَالَ: «لَا حِمَى إِلَّا لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3084

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Chapter 38

Ar-Rikāz(Buried Treasure) And TheLevy Due On It

Hadith 3085

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3085. It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab and Abū Salamah, that they heard Abū Hurairah narrate that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The Khumus is due on buried treasure (Ar-Rikāz)."(Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3085 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، سَمِعَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «فِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3085

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3085

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Hadith 3086

DarussalamDa’ifAl-Albaniصحيح مقطوعAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3086. It was narrated that Al-Ḥasan said: "Ar-Rikāz is treasure that was buried in early times (Jāhiliyyah).” (Da’if)

Arabic text

3086 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: " الرِّكَازُ: الْكَنْزُ الْعَادِيُّ "

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3086

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Hadith 3087

DarussalamDa’ifAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3087. It was narrated that Dubā’ah bint Az-Zubair bin ‘Abdul-Muṭṭalib bin Hāshim said: “Al-Miqdād went out to relieve himself in Baqi’ Al-Khabkhabah, and suddenly he saw a rat bringing a Dinār out of a hole. It kept bringing out Dinār after Dinār, until it had brought out seventeen Dinārs. Then it brought out a red purse, in which was another Dinār, so there were eighteen Dinārs in all. He took them to the Prophet ﷺ, and told him (what had happened) and said: ‘Take the Sadaqah that is due on it.’ The Prophet ﷺ said to him: ‘Did you reach your hand towards the hole?’ he said: ‘No.’ The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to him: ‘May Allāh bless it for you.’” (Da’if)

Arabic text

3087 - حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الزَّمْعِيُّ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ قُرَيْبَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا كَرِيمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمِقْدَادِ، عَنْ ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهَا قَالَتْ: ذَهَبَ الْمِقْدَادُ لِحَاجَتِهِ بِبَقِيعِ الْخَبْخَبَةِ فَإِذَا جُرَذٌ يُخْرِجُ مِنْ جُحْرٍ دِينَارًا، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَزَلْ يُخْرِجُ دِينَارًا دِينَارًا، حَتَّى أَخْرَجَ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا، ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ خِرْقَةً حَمْرَاءَ - يَعْنِي - فِيهَا دِينَارٌ، فَكَانَتْ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا، فَذَهَبَ بِهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ وَقَالَ لَهُ: خُذْ صَدَقَتَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَلْ هَوَيْتَ إِلَى الْجُحْرِ؟» قَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بَارَكَ اللَّهُ لَكَ فِيهَا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3087

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Chapter 39

Digging Up Ancient Graves In Which There Is Wealth

Hadith 3088

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain · qualified assessment
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English translation

3088. ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Amr said: “I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say, when we went out with him to Aṭ-Ṭā’if, and we passed by a grave, ‘This is the grave of Abū Righāl. He was in this sanctuary, protected from punishment, but when he came out, there befell him the same punishment as had befallen his people in this place, and he was buried there. The sign of that is that a limb of gold was buried with him. If you open up the grave, you will find it with him.' The people hastened to dig, and took out the limb." (Da'if) The End of the Book of Kharāj, Fai' and Imarah

Arabic text

3088 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ بُجَيْرِ بْنِ أَبِي بُجَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ حِينَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ إِلَى الطَّائِفِ، فَمَرَرْنَا بِقَبْرٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَذَا قَبْرُ أَبِي رِغَالٍ، وَكَانَ بِهَذَا الْحَرَمِ يَدْفَعُ عَنْهُ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ أَصَابَتْهُ النِّقْمَةُ الَّتِي أَصَابَتْ قَوْمَهُ بِهَذَا الْمَكَانِ، فَدُفِنَ فِيهِ، وَآيَةُ ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ دُفِنَ مَعَهُ غُصْنٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، إِنْ أَنْتُمْ نَبَشْتُمْ عَنْهُ أَصَبْتُمُوهُ مَعَهُ»، فَابْتَدَرَهُ النَّاسُ فَاسْتَخْرَجُوا الْغُصْنَ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3088

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3088

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