Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 4534

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 4534

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Injury CausedAccidentally By The ZakāhCollector

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

38. THE BOOK OF AD-DIYĀT (BLOOD MONEY)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4534 ¦ الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 181

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

4534. It was narrated from 'Āishah that the Prophet ﷺ sent Abū Jahm bin Ḥudhaifah to collect the Zakāt and a man argued with him about his Ṣadaqah (Zakāt). Abū Jahm struck him, and wounded him in the head. They came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "Retaliation, O Messenger of Allāh!" The Prophet ﷺ said: "You will have such-and-such." But they did not accept. He said: "You will have such and such." But they did not accept. He said: "You will have such and such," and they accepted. The Prophet ﷺ said: "I am going to address the people in the afternoon and tell them of your acceptance." They said: "Yes." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ delivered a speech and said: "These Laithī people came to me seeking retaliation and I offered them such-and-such and they accepted. Do you accept it?" They said: "No." The Muhājirīn wanted to rebuke them, but the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ told them to refrain from doing anything to them, so they refrained. Then he called them, and increased the amount, and said: "Do you accept?" They said: "Yes." He said: "I am going to address the people and tell them that you have accepted.” They said: “Yes.” The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ delivered a speech and said: “Do you accept?” They said: “Yes.” (Da'if)

Arabic text

4534 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ أَبَا جَهْمِ بْنَ حُذَيْفَةَ مُصَدِّقًا فَلَاجَّهُ رَجُلٌ فِي صَدَقَتِهِ، فَضَرَبَهُ أَبُو جَهْمٍ، فَشَجَّهُ ، فَأَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: الْقَوَدَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا» فَلَمْ يَرْضَوْا، فَقَالَ: «لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا» فَلَمْ يَرْضَوْا، فَقَالَ: «لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا» فَرَضُوا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنِّي خَاطِبٌ الْعَشِيَّةَ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَمُخْبِرُهُمْ بِرِضَاكُمْ» فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَخَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ اللَّيْثِيِّينَ أَتَوْنِي يُرِيدُونَ الْقَوَدَ، فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَرَضُوا، أَرَضِيتُمْ؟» قَالُوا: لَا، فَهَمَّ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ بِهِمْ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَكُفُّوا عَنْهُمْ، فَكَفُّوا، ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمْ فَزَادَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: «أَرَضِيتُمْ؟» فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «إِنِّي خَاطِبٌ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَمُخْبِرُهُمْ بِرِضَاكُمْ» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَخَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «أَرَضِيتُمْ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ

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Meaning that those authorized by the leader are also accountable for harms they cause.