38. THE BOOK OF AD-DIYĀT (BLOOD MONEY)

English translation

4494. It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbās said: “There were (the two tribes of) Quraizah and An-Nadir, and An-Nadir were nobler than Quraizah. If a man from Quraizah killed a man from An-Nadir, he would be killed in return, but if a man from An-Nadir killed a man from Quraizah, one hundred Wasqs of dates would be paid as Diyah. When the Prophet ﷺ was sent, a man from An-Nadir killed a man from Quraizah, and they said: “Hand him over to us so we may execute him.” They said: “Between us and you is the Prophet ﷺ.” So they brought him, and the following “And if you judge, judge with justice between them”[1] was revealed. Justice means a life for a life. Then the Verse “Do they then seek the judgment of (the days of) Ignorance?”[2] was revealed.” (Da’if) Abū Dāwūd said: Quraizah and An-Naḏīr both descended from Hārūn the Prophet, peace be upon him.

Arabic text

4494 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ قُرَيْظَةُ وَالنَّضِيرُ، وَكَانَ النَّضِيرُ أَشْرَفَ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ، فَكَانَ إِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ رَجُلًا مِنَ النَّضِيرِ قُتِلَ بِهِ، وَإِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ فُودِيَ بِمِائَةِ وَسْقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ، فَلَمَّا بُعِثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ، فَقَالُوا: ادْفَعُوهُ إِلَيْنَا نَقْتُلُهُ، فَقَالُوا: بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَتَوْهُ، فَنَزَلَتْ: " {وَإِنْ حَكَمْتَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ} [المائدة: 42]، وَالْقِسْطُ: النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ: {أَفَحُكْمَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَبْغُونَ} [المائدة: 50] " قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «قُرَيْظَةُ وَالنَّضِيرُ جَمِيعًا مِنْ وَلَدِ هَارُونَ النَّبِيِّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام»

English translation

4495. It was narrated that Abū Rimthah said: "I went to the Prophet ﷺ with my father, then the Prophet ﷺ said to my father: "Is this your son?" He said: "Yes, by the Lord of the Ka'bah." He said: "Is it true?" He said: "I bear witness to it." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ smiled at my resemblance to my father and my father's oath concerning me, then he said: "You are not accountable for his wrongdoing, and he is not accountable for yours." And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited the Verse: "No bearer of burdens shall bear the burden of another"[1]

Arabic text

4495 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِيَادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي رِمْثَةَ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ أَبِي نَحْوَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ لِأَبِي: «ابْنُكَ هَذَا؟» قَالَ: إِي وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، قَالَ: «حَقًّا؟» قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ بِهِ، قَالَ: فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ضَاحِكًا مِنْ ثَبْتِ شَبَهِي فِي أَبِي، وَمِنْ حَلِفِ أَبِي عَلَيَّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَا يَجْنِي عَلَيْكَ، وَلَا تَجْنِي عَلَيْهِ»، وَقَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى} [الأنعام: 164]

English translation

4496. It was narrated from Abū Shurāih Al-Khuzā'ī that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever is affected by the slaying of a relative (from whom he inherits) or injury, he is to be given one of three choices: Either he may retaliate, or he may pardon, or he may accept the Diyah. If he seeks a fourth option, then stop him, and whoever exceeds the limits after that will have a painful punishment.” (Da'if)

Arabic text

4496 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَوْجَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ أُصِيبَ بِقَتْلٍ، أَوْ خَبْلٍ، فَإِنَّهُ يَخْتَارُ إِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: إِمَّا أَنْ يَقْتَصَّ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يَعْفُوَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يَأْخُذَ الدِّيَةَ، فَإِنْ أَرَادَ الرَّابِعَةَ فَخُذُوا عَلَى يَدَيْهِ، وَمَنِ اعْتَدَى بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَلَهُ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ "

English translation

4497. It was narrated that Anas bin Mālik said: “I never saw the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ when any case involving retaliation was referred to him, but he enjoined pardoning.” (Saḥīh)

Arabic text

4497 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رُفِعَ إِلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ فِيهِ قِصَاصٌ، إِلَّا أَمَرَ فِيهِ بِالْعَفْوِ»

English translation

4498. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: “A man was killed during the time of the Prophet ﷺ, and the case was referred to the Prophet ﷺ. He handed him over to the heir of the victim, and the killer said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, by Allāh, I did not mean to kill him.’ The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to the heir: ‘If he is telling the truth, and you kill him, you will go to the Fire. So he let him go.’ He had been tied with a rope, and he went out dragging his rope, so he was called Dhun-Nis'ah (the one with the rope).” (Saḥīh)

Arabic text

4498 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قُتِلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى وَلِيِّ الْمَقْتُولِ، فَقَالَ الْقَاتِلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَاللَّهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ قَتْلَهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْوَلِيِّ: «أَمَا إِنَّهُ إِنْ كَانَ صَادِقًا، ثُمَّ قَتَلْتَهُ، دَخَلْتَ النَّارَ» قَالَ: فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ مَكْتُوفًا بِنِسْعَةٍ، فَخَرَجَ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ فَسُمِّيَ ذَا النِّسْعَةِ

English translation

4499. It was narrated from Hamzah Abū 'Umar Al-'Ā'idhī (he said): 'Alqamah bin Wā'il narrated to me, he said: Wā'il bin Hujr narrated to me, he said: I was with the Prophet ﷺ, when a man who had killed someone was brought, with a rope around his neck. He called the heir of the victim, and said "Will you pardon?" He said. "No." He said: "Will you accept the Diyah?" He said, "No." He said: "Will you kill him?" He said, "Yes." He said: "Take him." When he turned away, he said: "Will you pardon?" He said. "No." He said: "Will you accept the Diyah?" He said, "No." He said: "Will you kill him?" He said, "Yes." He said: "Take him." The fourth time he said: "If you forgive him, he will bear his own sin, and the sin of his companion (the one whom he killed)." So he forgave him." He said: "And I saw him dragging his rope." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4499 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ الْجُشَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمْزَةُ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْعَائِذِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي وَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ جِيءَ بِرَجُلٍ قَاتِلٍ فِي عُنُقِهِ النِّسْعَةُ، قَالَ: فَدَعَا وَلِيَّ الْمَقْتُولِ، فَقَالَ: «أَتَعْفُو؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «أَفَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «أَفَتَقْتُلُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ بِهِ»، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى قَالَ: «أَتَعْفُو؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ : «أَفَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «أَفَتَقْتُلُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ بِهِ»، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ، قَالَ: «أَمَا إِنَّكَ إِنْ عَفَوْتَ عَنْهُ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِهِ، وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِهِ»، قَالَ: فَعَفَا عَنْهُ، قَالَ: فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَجُرُّ النِّسْعَةَ،

English translation

4500. It was narrated from Jāmi' bin Maṭar, he said: "Alqamah bin Wā'il narrated to me" with his chain and its meaning (similar to no. 4500). (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4500 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَامِعُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ

English translation

4501. It was narrated from Simāk, from 'Alqamah bin Wā'il, that his father said: "A man brought an Ethiopian man to the Prophet ﷺ, and said: 'This man killed my brother's son.' He said: 'How did you kill him?' He said: 'I struck his head with an axe, but I did not mean to kill him.' He said: 'Do you have any wealth with which you can pay the Diyah?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Do you think that if I let you go and ask of people, you can collect enough to pay the Diyah?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Will your masters give you the Diyah?' He said: 'No.' He said to the man: 'Take him,' and he took him out to kill him. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'If he kills him, he will be like him.' News of that reached the man, and he came and heard what he said, and he said: 'He is there; issue whatever instructions you wish concerning him.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Let him go – on one occasion he (the narrator) said: let him be – and he will carry the sin of his victim, and his own sin, and he will be one of the people of the Fire.' So he let him go." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4501 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِحَبَشِيٍّ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا قَتَلَ ابْنَ أَخِي، قَالَ: «كَيْفَ قَتَلْتَهُ؟» قَالَ: ضَرَبْتُ رَأْسَهُ بِالْفَأْسِ، وَلَمْ أُرِدْ قَتْلَهُ، قَالَ: «هَلْ لَكَ مَالٌ تُؤَدِّي دِيَتَهُ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ أَرْسَلْتُكَ تَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ تَجْمَعُ دِيَتَهُ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَمَوَالِيكَ يُعْطُونَكَ دِيَتَهُ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ: «خُذْهُ» فَخَرَجَ بِهِ لِيَقْتُلَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمَا إِنَّهُ إِنْ قَتَلَهُ كَانَ مِثْلَهُ» فَبَلَغَ بِهِ الرَّجُلُ حَيْثُ يَسْمَعُ قَوْلَهُ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ ذَا فَمُرْ فِيهِ مَا شِئْتَ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّه صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَرْسِلْهُ»، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: «دَعْهُ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِ صَاحِبِهِ وَإِثْمِهِ، فَيَكُونُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّارِ»، قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَهُ

English translation

4502. It was narrated that Abū Umāmah bin Saḥl said: "We were with 'Uthmān when he was besieged in the house. In the house there was an entrance, where whoever entered it, he could hear the words of those who were in Al-Balāt. 'Uthmān entered it, then he came out to us, and his color had changed. He said: 'They were threatening to kill me just now.' We said: 'Allāh will suffice you against them, O Commander of the Believers.' He said: 'Why would they kill me? I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: "It is not permissible to shed the blood of a Muslim except in three cases: Kufr after accepting Islam, Zinā after getting married, or murder." By Allāh, I did not commit Zinā during Jāhiliyyah nor during Islam, nor would I like to have another religion (instead of Islam) since Allāh guided me, and I have not killed anyone, so why would they kill me?"'" (Saḥīḥ) Abū Dāwud said: 'Uthmān and Abū Bakr (may Allāh be pleased with them) both gave up Khamr during Jāhiliyyah.

Arabic text

4502 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ابْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ عُثْمَانَ وَهُوَ مَحْصُورٌ فِي الدَّارِ، وَكَانَ فِي الدَّارِ مَدْخَلٌ، مَنْ دَخَلَهُ سَمِعَ كَلَامَ مَنْ عَلَى الْبَلَاطِ، فَدَخَلَهُ عُثْمَانُ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا وَهُوَ مُتَغَيِّرٌ لَوْنُهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُمْ لَيَتَوَاعَدُونَنِي بِالْقَتْلِ آنِفًا، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَكْفِيكَهُمُ اللَّهُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَ: وَلِمَ يَقْتُلُونَنِي؟ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: كُفْرٌ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامٍ، أَوْ زِنًا بَعْدَ إِحْصَانٍ، أَوْ قَتْلُ نَفْسٍ بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ "، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا زَنَيْتُ فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ، وَلَا فِي إِسْلَامٍ قَطُّ، وَلَا أَحْبَبْتُ أَنَّ لِي بِدِينِي بَدَلًا مُنْذُ هَدَانِي اللَّهُ، وَلَا قَتَلْتُ نَفْسًا، فَبِمَ يَقْتُلُونَنِي؟ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «عُثْمَانُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا تَرَكَا الْخَمْرَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ»

English translation

4503. It was narrated from Muḥammad bin Ja'far that he heard Ziyād bin Sa'd bin Ḍumairah Al-Sulamī – and this is the Ḥadīth of Wahb (one of the narrators) and it is more complete – narrating to ‘Urwah bin Az-Zubair from his father[1] – Mūsā (one of the narrators) said: and his grandfather, who were both present at (the Battle of) Hunain with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ; then we go back to the Hadīth of Wahb – that Muḥallim bin Jath-thāmah Al-Laithi killed a man from Ashja’ during Islam, and that was the first case of Diyah decided by the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. ‘Uyainah spoke about the killing of the Ashja’i man because he was from Ghaṭafān, and Al-Aqra’ bin Hābis spoke on behalf of Muḥallim because he was from Khindif. Their voices became loud and the dispute and noise increased. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “O ‘Uyainah, will you not accept the Diyah?” ‘Uyainah said: “No, by Allāh, not until I inflict upon his womenfolk the fighting and grief that he inflicted upon my womenfolk.” Their voices became loud, and the dispute and noise increased. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “O ‘Uyainah, will you not accept the Diyah?” ‘Uyainah said the same thing, until a man from Banū Laith who was called Mukaitil stood up. He was carrying a weapon, and had a shield made of skin in his hand. He said: “O Messenger of Allāh, I do not find any likeness of what this man has done at the beginning of Islam, except sheep that came to drink and the first of them was shot and the last of them ran away. Judge your way today and change it tomorrow.”[1] The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Fifty camels now, and fifty (more) when we return to Al-Madinah.” That occurred during one of his journeys. Muḥallim was a tall man with a dark complexion, and he was (standing) at the edge of the gathering. They continued to plead for him until he was released, then he sat before the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, his eyes flowing with tears, and said: “O Messenger of Allāh, I did what you have heard about, and I repent to Allāh. Ask Allāh for forgiveness for me, O Messenger of Allāh.” The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Did you kill him with your weapon at the beginning of Islam? O Allāh, do not forgive Muḥallim,” in a loud voice.” Abū Salamah[2] added: “He stood up, wiping his tears with the edge of his garment.” Ibn Ishāq[3] said: “His people said that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ prayed for forgiveness for him after that.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

4503 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، فَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زِيَادَ بْنَ ضُمَيْرَةَ الضُّمَرِيَّ، ح وأَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زِيَادَ بْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ ضُمَيْرَةَ السُّلَمِيَّ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ وَهْبٍ، وَهُوَ أَتَمُ يُحَدِّثُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ مُوسَى: وَجَدِّهِ، وَكَانَا شَهِدَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حُنَيْنًا، ثُمَّ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى حَدِيثِ وَهْبٍ، أَنْ مُحَلِّمَ بْنَ جَثَّامَةَ اللَّيْثِيَّ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَشْجَعَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَذَلِكَ أَوَّلُ غِيَرٍ قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَتَكَلَّمَ عُيَيْنَةُ فِي قَتْلِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ لِأَنَّهُ مِنْ غَطَفَانَ، وَتَكَلَّمَ الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ دُونَ مُحَلِّمٍ لِأَنَّهُ مِنْ خِنْدِفَ، فَارْتَفَعَتِ الْأَصْوَاتُ وَكَثُرَتِ الْخُصُومَةُ وَاللَّغَطُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا عُيَيْنَةُ، أَلَا تَقْبَلُ الْغِيَرَ؟» فَقَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ: لَا، وَاللَّهِ حَتَّى أُدْخِلَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ مِنَ الْحَرْبِ وَالْحُزْنِ مَا أَدْخَلَ عَلَى نِسَائِي، قَالَ: ثُمَّ ارْتَفَعَتِ الْأَصْوَاتُ، وَكَثُرَتِ الْخُصُومَةُ وَاللَّغَطُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا عُيَيْنَةُ أَلَا تَقْبَلُ الْغِيَرَ؟» فَقَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ: مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا، إِلَى أَنْ قَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ: مُكَيْتِلٌ عَلَيْهِ شِكَّةٌ، وَفِي يَدِهِ دَرِقَةٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي لَمْ أَجِدْ لِمَا فَعَلَ هَذَا فِي غُرَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ مَثَلًا إِلَّا غَنَمًا وَرَدَتْ، فَرُمِيَ أَوَّلُهَا فَنَفَرَ آخِرُهَا، اسْنُنِ الْيَوْمَ وَغَيِّرْ غَدًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : «خَمْسُونَ فِي فَوْرِنَا هَذَا، وَخَمْسُونَ إِذَا رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ»، وَذَلِكَ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ، وَمُحَلِّمٌ رَجُلٌ طَوِيلٌ آدَمُ، وَهُوَ فِي طَرَفِ النَّاسِ، فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا حَتَّى تَخَلَّصَ، فَجَلَسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَيْنَاهُ تَدْمَعَانِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي قَدْ فَعَلْتُ الَّذِي بَلَغَكَ، وَإِنِّي أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى، فَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَقَتَلْتَهُ بِسِلَاحِكَ فِي غُرَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ، اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَغْفِرْ لِمُحَلِّمٍ» بِصَوْتٍ عَالٍ، زَادَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: فَقَامَ وَإِنَّهُ لَيَتَلَقَّى دُمُوعَهُ بِطَرَفِ رِدَائِهِ، قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: فَزَعَمَ قَوْمُهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " قَالَ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ الْغِيَرُ: الدِّيَةُ "

English translation

4504. Abū Shuraiḥ Al-Ka'bī said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'O (the tribe of) Khuzā'ah, you have killed this man from Hudhail, and I shall pay his Diyah. But if anyone is killed after this, his family will have two choices: They may either accept the Diyah or kill (the killer)." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

4504 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا شُرَيْحٍ الْكَعْبِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَلَا إِنَّكُمْ يَا مَعْشَرَ خُزَاعَةَ قَتَلْتُمْ هَذَا الْقَتِيلَ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ، وَإِنِّي عَاقِلُهُ، فَمَنْ قُتِلَ لَهُ بَعْدَ مَقَالَتِي هَذِهِ قَتِيلٌ، فَأَهْلُهُ بَيْنَ خِيَرَتَيْنِ: أَنْ يَأْخُذُوا الْعَقْلَ، أَوْ يَقْتُلُوا "

English translation

4505. Abū Hurairah said: "When Makkah was conquered, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stood up and said: 'If anyone has a relative killed, he has two choices: He may either be given the Diyah, or he may retaliate.' A man from Yemen, who was called Abū Shāh, stood up and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, write it for me.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Write (it) for Abū Shāh.'" This is the wording of the of Ahmad.[1] (Sahīh) Abū Dāwūd said: "Write it for me," meaning, the Khutbah of the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

4505 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا فُتِحَتْ مَكَّةُ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " مَنْ قُتِلَ لَهُ قَتِيلٌ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ: إِمَّا أَنْ يُودَى، أَوْ يُقَادَ "، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: أَبُو شَاةٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، اكْتُبْ لِي، قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: اكْتُبُوا لِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اكْتُبُوا لِأَبِي شَاةٍ» وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «اكْتُبُوا لِي يَعْنِي خُطْبَةَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

English translation

4506. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib from his father, from his grandfather that the Prophet ﷺ said: "No believer may be killed (in retaliation) for a disbeliever, and whoever kills a believer deliberately, he is to be handed over to the heirs of the victim. If they wish they may kill him, and if they wish they may accept the Diyah." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4506 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا، دُفِعَ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَقْتُولِ، فَإِنْ شَاءُوا قَتَلُوهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءُوا أَخَذُوا الدِّيَةَ»

English translation

4507. It was narrated from Maṭar Al-Warrāq – I think he said; from Al-Ḥasan – from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The one who kills after accepting the Diyah will not be pardoned.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

4507 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَطَرٌ الْوَرَّاقُ وَأَحْسَبُهُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا أُعْفِيَ مَنْ قَتَلَ بَعْدَ أَخْذِهِ الدِّيَةَ»

English translation

4508. It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that a Jewish woman brought a poisoned sheep (meat) to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and he ate some of it. She was brought to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and he asked her about that, and she said: "I wanted to kill you." He said: "Allāh would never give you the power to do that," or he said "(Allāh would never give you that power) over me." They said: "Should we not kill her?" He said: "No." And I always found it (the effect of that poison) in the uvula of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.(Sahih)

Arabic text

4508 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً يَهُودِيَّةً أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَاةٍ مَسْمُومَةٍ: فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا، فَجِيءَ بِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ: أَرَدْتُ لِأَقْتُلَكَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُسَلِّطَكِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ» أَوْ قَالَ: «عَلَيَّ» فَقَالُوا: أَلَا نَقْتُلُهَا؟ قَالَ: «لَا» فَمَا زِلْتُ أَعْرِفُهَا فِي لَهَوَاتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

English translation

4509. It was narrated from Az-Zuhri, from Sa'eed, and Abū Salamah – Hārūn (one of the narrators) said: from Abū Hurairah – that a Jewish woman gave the Prophet ﷺ a poisoned sheep, but the Prophet ﷺ did not (have her punished). (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: That was the sister of Marḥab, the Jewish woman who poisoned the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

4509 - حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ابْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: هَارُونُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، مِنَ الْيَهُودِ أَهْدَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: شَاةً مَسْمُومَةً، قَالَ: «فَمَا عَرَضَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «هَذِهِ أُخْتُ مُرَحَّبٍ الْيَهُودِيَّةُ الَّتِي سَمَّتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

English translation

4510. It was narrated from Ibn Shihāb, he said: "Jābir bin 'Abdullāh would narrate that a Jewish woman from Khaibar poisoned a roasted sheep, then she brought it to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ took the leg and ate, along with some of his Companions, then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to them: 'Lift up your hands (meaning, stop eating).' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent for the Jewish woman, and said to her: 'Did you poison this sheep?' The Jewish woman said: 'Who told you?' He said: 'This, which is in my hand, told me, the leg.' She said: 'Yes.' He said: 'What did you intend by that?' She said: 'I said: "If he is a Prophet, it will not harm him, and if he is not a Prophet, we will be rid of him."'" So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ pardoned her and he did not punish her. But some of his Companions who had eaten from that sheep died. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was treated with cupping on the upper part of his back because of what he had eaten of that sheep. He was treated by Abū Hind, who was the freed slave of Banū Bayādah, who were among the Anṣār, he used a horn and a knife (for the cupping)." (Da'if)

Arabic text

4510 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ يَهُودِيَّةً، مِنْ أَهْلِ خَيْبَرَ سَمَّتْ شَاةً مَصْلِيَّةً ثُمَّ أَهْدَتْهَا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الذِّرَاعَ، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا، وَأَكَلَ رَهْطٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ارْفَعُوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ» وَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْيَهُودِيَّةِ فَدَعَاهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا «أَسَمَمْتِ هَذِهِ الشَّاةَ» قَالَتِ الْيَهُودِيَّةُ: مَنْ أَخْبَرَكَ؟ قَالَ «أَخْبَرَتْنِي هَذِهِ فِي يَدِي» لِلذِّرَاعِ، قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ «فَمَا أَرَدْتِ إِلَى ذَلِكَ؟» قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: إِنْ كَانَ نَبِيًّا فَلَنْ يَضُرَّهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ نَبِيًّا اسْتَرَحْنَا مِنْهُ، فَعَفَا عَنْهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ يُعَاقِبْهَا، وَتُوُفِّيَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ الَّذِينَ أَكَلُوا مِنَ الشَّاةِ، وَاحْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى كَاهِلِهِ مِنْ أَجْلِ الَّذِي أَكَلَ مِنَ الشَّاةِ، حَجَمَهُ أَبُو هِنْدٍ بِالْقَرْنِ وَالشَّفْرَةِ، وَهُوَ مَوْلًى لِبَنِي بَيَاضَةَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ

English translation

4511. It was narrated from Muḥammad bin ‘Amr, from Abū Salamah that a Jewish woman gave the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ a roasted sheep at Khaibar – a Hadīth like that of Jābir (no. 4510). He said: “And Bishr bin Al-Barā’ bin Ma’rūr Al-Ansārī died. He sent word to the Jewish woman asking: ‘What made you do what you did?’” And he mentioned a Hadīth like that of Jābir. “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered that she be executed.” And he did not mention cupping. (Hasan)

Arabic text

4511 - حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَهْدَتْ لَهُ يَهُودِيَّةٌ بِخَيْبَرَ شَاةً مَصْلِيَّةً نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: فَمَاتَ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَعْرُورٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْيَهُودِيَّةِ «مَا حَمَلَكِ عَلَى الَّذِي صَنَعْتِ» فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُتِلَتْ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَمْرَ الْحِجَامَةِ

English translation

4512. Wahb bin Baqiyyah narrated to us, from Khālid, from Muḥammad bin ‘Amr, from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurairah, who said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to accept gifts but he did not eat (that which was given in) charity.” And Wahb bin Baqiyyah narrated to us, elsewhere, from Khālid, from Muḥammad bin ‘Amr, that Abū Salamah – and he did not mention Abū Hurairah – said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to accept gifts, but he did not eat (that which was given in) charity.” And he added: “A Jewish woman in Khaibar gave him a roasted sheep that she had poisoned, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ate from it, as did the people. He said: ‘Lift up your hands (meaning, stop eating), for it has told me that it is poisoned.' Bishr bin Al-Barā' bin Ma'rūr Al-Ansārī died (of that poison), and he sent word to the Jewish woman asking: 'What made you do what you did?' She said: 'If you were a Prophet it would not harm you, and if you were a king the people would have been rid of you.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered that she be killed, then he said during his final illness: 'I continued to feel pain because of the morsel that I ate at Khaibar, but now it has cut off my aorta.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4512 - حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «يَقْبَلُ الْهَدِيَّةَ وَلَا يَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ» حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَقْبَلُ الْهَدِيَّةَ وَلَا يَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ» زَادَ: فَأَهْدَتْ لَهُ يَهُودِيَّةٌ بِخَيْبَرَ شَاةً مَصْلِيَّةً سَمَّتْهَا فَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهَا وَأَكَلَ الْقَوْمُ فَقَالَ: «ارْفَعُوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ فَإِنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْنِي أَنَّهَا مَسْمُومَةٌ» فَمَاتَ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَعْرُورٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْيَهُودِيَّةِ «مَا حَمَلَكِ عَلَى الَّذِي صَنَعْتِ؟» قَالَتْ: إِنْ كُنْتَ نَبِيًّا لَمْ يَضُرَّكَ الَّذِي صَنَعْتُ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ مَلِكًا أَرَحْتُ النَّاسَ مِنْكَ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُتِلَتْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: فِي وَجَعِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ «مَازِلْتُ أَجِدُ مِنَ الْأَكْلَةِ الَّتِي أَكَلْتُ بِخَيْبَرَ فَهَذَا أَوَانُ قَطَعَتْ أَبْهَرِي»

English translation

4513. It was narrated from 'Abdur-Razzāq: "Ma'mar informed us, from Az-Zuhri, from the son of Ka'b bin Mālik, from his father, that Umm Mubashshir said to the Prophet ﷺ, during his final illness: 'O Messenger of Allāh, what do you think is the cause of your illness? I cannot think of anything that caused my son's illness except the poisoned sheep that he ate with you at Khaibar.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'And I do not think there is anything wrong with me except that, but now it has cut off my aorta.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ) Abū Dāwūd said: Sometimes 'Abdur-Razzāq narrated this Hadīth as a Mursal report from Ma'mar from Az-Zuhri from the Prophet ﷺ, and sometimes he narrated it from Az-Zuhri, from 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Ka'b bin Mālik. 'Abdur-Razzāq said that Ma'mar used to narrate the Hadīth to them sometimes as a Mursal report and they would write it down, and sometimes he would narrate it to them as a Musnad report and they would write it down. And both are correct in our view. 'Abdur-Razzāq said: "When Ibn Al-Mubārak came to Ma'mar, Ma'mar narrated to him in a Musnad form, the Aḥādīth that he used to narrate in a Mawqūf form."

Arabic text

4513 - حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أُمَّ مُبَشِّرٍ، قَالَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ: مَا يُتَّهَمُ بِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ فَإِنِّي لَا أَتَّهِمُ بِابْنِي شَيْئًا إِلَّا الشَّاةَ الْمَسْمُومَةَ الَّتِي أَكَلَ مَعَكَ بِخَيْبَرَ، وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «وَأَنَا لَا أَتَّهِمُ بِنَفْسِي إِلَّا ذَلِكَ، فَهَذَا أَوَانُ قَطَعَتْ أَبْهَرِي» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " وَرُبَّمَا حَدَّثَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مُرْسَلًا عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: وَرُبَّمَا حَدَّثَ بِهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَذَكَرَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنَّ مَعْمَرًا كَانَ يُحَدِّثُهُمْ بِالْحَدِيثِ مَرَّةً مُرْسَلًا فَيَكْتُبُونَهُ، وَيُحَدِّثُهُمْ مَرَّةً بِهِ فَيُسْنِدُهُ فَيَكْتُبُونَهُ، وَكُلٌّ صَحِيحٌ عِنْدَنَا، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَلَى مَعْمَرٍ أَسْنَدَ لَهُ مَعْمَرٌ أَحَادِيثَ كَانَ يُوقِفُهَا "،

English translation

4514. It was narrated from Rabāh, from Ma'mar, from Az-Zuhri, from 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Abdullāh bin Ka'b bin Mālik, from his mother, Umm Mubashshir. – Abū Sa'eed bin Al-A'rābī said:[1] "This is what he said: 'from his mother,' but the correct version is from his father, from Umm Mubashshir who entered upon the Prophet ﷺ" – and he mentioned a Hadīth like that of Makhḏad bin Khālid (no. 4513), similar to the Hadīth of Jābir. He said: "Bishr bin Al-Barā' bin Ma'rūr died, and he ﷺ sent word to the Jewish woman asking: 'What made you do what you did?'" And he mentioned a Hadīth like that of Jābir (no. 4510); "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered that she be killed." And he did not make any mention of cupping. (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

4514 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَبَاحٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أُمِّ مُبَشِّرٍ، قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ: كَذَا قَالَ: عَنْ أُمِّهِ وَالصَّوَابُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ مُبَشِّرٍ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: فَمَاتَ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَعْرُورٍ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْيَهُودِيَّةِ فَقَالَ: مَا حَمَلَكِ عَلَى الَّذِي صَنَعْتِ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُتِلَتْ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْحِجَامَةَ

English translation

4515. It was narrated from (Shu'bah and) Hammād, from Qatādah, from Al-Hasan, from Samurah, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever kills his slave, we will kill him, and whoever cuts off his slave's nose, we will cut off his nose." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4515 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ عَبْدَهُ قَتَلْنَاهُ، وَمَنْ جَدَعَ عَبْدَهُ جَدَعْنَاهُ»

English translation

4516. It was narrated from Mu'adh bin Hishām: "My father narrated to me, from Qatādah" with the same chain (as no. 4515). He said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever castrates his slave, we will castrate him.'" Then he mentioned a Hadīth like that of Shu'bah and Hammād. (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: A Hadīth like that of Mu'adh was narrated from Abū Dāwūd Aṭ-Ṭayālīsī from Hishām.

Arabic text

4516 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ خَصَى عَبْدَهُ خَصَيْنَاهُ» ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ وَحَمَّادٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ مُعَاذٍ،

English translation

4517. It was narrated from Ibn Abi 'Arūbah, from Qatādah, with the chain of Shu'bah, similarly, and he added: "Then Al-Hasan forgot this Hadīth and he used to say: 'A free man should not be killed (in retaliation) for a slave.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4517 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِإِسْنَادِ شُعْبَةَ مِثْلَهُ زَادَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَ نَسِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فَكَانَ يَقُولُ: «لَا يُقْتَلُ حُرٌّ بِعَبْدٍ»

English translation

4518. It was narrated from Hishām, from Qatādah, from Al-Hasan, who said: "A free man should not be subjected to retaliation in return for a slave." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4518 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: «لَا يُقَادُ الْحُرُّ بِالْعَبْدِ»

English translation

4519. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather who said: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ seeking his help, and said: 'A slave woman of his, O Messenger of Allāh!' He said: 'Woe to you! What is the matter with you?' He said: 'An evil one looked at the slave woman of his master, and he got jealous and cut off his penis.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Bring the man to me.' They searched for him, but they could not find him. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Go, for you are free.' He said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, who will help me?' He said: 'Every Muslim.' Or he said: 'Every believer.'" (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: The name of the one who was set free was Rawḥ bin Dīnār. Abū Dāwūd said: The one who cut off his penis was Zīnābā'. Abū Dāwūd said: This Zīnābā' Abū Rawh was the master of the slave.

Arabic text

4519 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ تَسْنِيمٍ الْعَتَكِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَوَّارٌ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مُسْتَصْرِخٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: فَقَالَ: جَارِيَةٌ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ «وَيْحَكَ مَا لَكَ؟» قَالَ: شَرًّا، أَبْصَرَ لِسَيِّدِهِ جَارِيَةً لَهُ فَغَارَ فَجَبَّ مَذَاكِيرَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عَلَيَّ بِالرَّجُلِ» فَطُلِبَ فَلَمْ يُقْدَرْ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اذْهَبْ فَأَنْتَ حُرٌّ» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلَى مَنْ نُصْرَتِي؟ قَالَ: «عَلَى كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ» أَوْ قَالَ: «كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «الَّذِي عَتَقَ كَانَ اسْمُهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «الَّذِي جَبَّهُ زِنْبَاعٌ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «هَذَا زِنْبَاعٌ أَبُو رَوْحٍ كَانَ مَوْلَى الْعَبْدِ»

English translation

4520. It was narrated from Yahyā bin Sa'eed, from Bushair bin Yasār, from Sahl bin Abī Hathmah and Rāfi' bin Khadīj that Muḥayyīṣah bin Mas'ūd and 'Abdullāh bin Sahl went out towards Khaibar, and they parted among the palm trees. 'Abdullāh bin Sahl was killed, and they suspected the Jews. His brother 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Sahl, and his two cousins Huwayyīṣah and Muḥayyīṣah came to the Prophet ﷺ. 'Abdur-Raḥmān spoke about his brother, and he was the youngest of them, so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Let the eldest speak, let the eldest speak," or "Let the eldest begin." So they spoke about their companion's case, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Let fifty of you swear against one of them, then he will be handed over to you with a rope around his neck." They said: "It is something that we did not witness; how can we swear?" He said: "Then if the Jews swear fifty oaths you do not have to do so." They said: "O Messenger of Allāh, they are a disbelieving people." So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ paid the blood money himself. Sahl said: "I entered a Mirbad (camel pen) of theirs one day, and a she-camel among those camels (that were given as blood money) kicked me with her foot." Hammād (one of the narrators) said this or something similar. (Ṣaḥīḥ) Abū Dāwūd said: It was narrated by Bishr bin Al-Mufaḍḍal and Mālik from Yahyā bin Sa'eed who said in it: "Will you swear fifty oaths, and thus be entitled to the Diyah for your companion" – "or your slain one?"

Arabic text

4520 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمَعْنَى قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، وَرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّ مُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ، انْطَلَقَا قِبَلَ خَيْبَرَ فَتَفَرَّقَا فِي النَّخْلِ فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ فَاتَّهَمُوا الْيَهُودَ فَجَاءَ أَخُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَابْنَا عَمِّهِ حُوَيِّصَةُ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ فَأَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَكَلَّمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي أَمْرِ أَخِيهِ وَهُوَ أَصْغَرُهُمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْكُبْرَ الْكُبْرَ» أَوْ قَالَ: «لِيَبْدَأِ الْأَكْبَرُ» فَتَكَلَّمَا فِي أَمْرِ صَاحِبِهِمَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يُقْسِمُ خَمْسُونَ مِنْكُمْ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ فَيُدْفَعُ بِرُمَّتِهِ» قَالُوا: أَمْرٌ لَمْ نَشْهَدْهُ كَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ؟ قَالَ: «فَتُبَرِّئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِأَيْمَانِ خَمْسِينَ مِنْهُمْ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَوْمٌ كُفَّارٌ، قَالَ: فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: «دَخَلْتُ مِرْبَدًا لَهُمْ يَوْمًا فَرَكَضَتْنِي نَاقَةٌ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْإِبِلِ رَكْضَةً بِرِجْلِهَا»، قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: هَذَا أَوْ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، وَمَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: فِيهِ «أَتَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِكُمْ أَوْ قَاتِلِكُمْ؟» وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ بِشْرٌ دَمًا، وقَالَ عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، كَمَا قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى فَبَدَأَ بِقَوْلِهِ: «تُبَرِّئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا، يَحْلِفُونَ» وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الِاسْتِحْقَاقَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَهَذَا وَهْمٌ مِنَ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ»

English translation

4521. It was narrated from Abū Lailā bin 'Abdullāh bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Sahl, that Sahl bin Abī Hathmah, and some other elders of his people told him, that 'Abdullāh bin Sahl and Muḥayyisah went out to Khaibar because of some hardship that had befallen them, and Muḥayyisah came and said that 'Abdullāh bin Sahl had been killed, and thrown into a well, or a spring. He went to the Jews and said: "By Allāh, you killed him." They said: "By Allāh, we did not kill him." He went to his people, and told them about that, then he and his brother Huwayyiṣah – who was older than him – and his cousin 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Sahl, came (to the Prophet ﷺ). Muḥayyiṣah started to speak, as he was the one who had been in Khaibar, but the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Let the eldest speak, let the eldest speak." So Huwayyiṣah spoke, then Muḥayyiṣah spoke. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Let them pay the Diyah for your companion, or else prepare for war." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ wrote to them saying that, and they wrote back saying: "By Allāh, we did not kill him." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to Huwayyiṣah, Muḥayyiṣah and 'Abdur-Raḥmān: "Will you swear, so that you may be entitled to (blood money) for your companion?" They said: "No." He said: "Then should the Jews swear an oath for you?" They said: "They are not Muslims." So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ paid the Diyah himself, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent them one hundred camels. Sahl said: "A red she-camel among them kicked me." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4521 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ هُوَ وَرِجَالٌ، مِنْ كُبَرَاءِ قَوْمِهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ خَرَجَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ مِنْ جَهْدٍ أَصَابَهُمْ فَأُتِيَ مُحَيِّصَةُ فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَدْ قُتِلَ وَطُرِحَ فِي فَقِيرٍ أَوْ عَيْنٍ فَأَتَى يَهُودَ فَقَالَ: أَنْتُمْ وَاللَّهِ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، قَالُوا: وَاللَّهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ، فَأَقْبَلَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ، فَذَكَرَ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ هُوَ وَأَخُوهُ حُوَيِّصَةُ - وَهُوَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْهُ - وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَذَهَبَ مُحَيِّصَةُ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَانَ بِخَيْبَرَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كَبِّرْ كَبِّرْ» يُرِيدُ السِّنَّ، فَتَكَلَّمَ حُوَيِّصَةُ، ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ مُحَيِّصَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِمَّا أَنْ يَدُوا صَاحِبَكُمْ وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنُوا بِحَرْبٍ» فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذَلِكَ، فَكَتَبُوا إِنَّا وَاللَّهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لِحُوَيِّصَةَ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ «أَتَحْلِفُونَ وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: «فَتَحْلِفُ لَكُمْ يَهُودُ» قَالُوا: لَيْسُوا مُسْلِمِينَ، فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ مِائَةَ نَاقَةٍ حَتَّى أُدْخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الدَّارَ قَالَ سَهْلٌ: «لَقَدْ رَكَضَتْنِي مِنْهَا نَاقَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ»

English translation

4522. It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Shu’āib, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ executed a man from Banū Naṣr bin Mālik in Bahrat Al-Rughā’, on the banks of (the river) Liyyat Al-Bahrah, on the basis of Qasāmah. He said: “The killer and his victim were both from (that tribe).” (Da’if)

Arabic text

4522 - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَكَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ: عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَّهُ «قَتَلَ بِالْقَسَامَةِ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي نَصْرِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ بِبَحْرَةِ الرُّغَاءِ عَلَى شَطِّ لِيَّةِ الْبَحْرَةِ» قَالَ: الْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ مِنْهُمْ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ مَحْمُودٍ بِبَحْرَةٍ أَقَامَهُ مَحْمُودٌ وَحْدَهُ عَلَى شَطِّ لِيَّةَ

English translation

4523. It was narrated from Sa’eed bin ‘Ubaid Aṭ-Ṭā’ī, from Bushair bin Yasār (that) an Anṣārī man who was called Sahl bin Abī Ḥathmah told him that some of his people went to Khaibar and parted there, then they found one of their number slain. They said to those among whom they found him: “Did you kill our companion?” They said: “We did not kill him, and we do not know who killed him.” They went to the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ, and he said to them: “Bring me proof against the one who killed him.” They said: “We have no proof.” He said: “May they swear an oath for you?” They said: “We will not accept the oath of the Jews.” The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ did not like for his blood to be neglected, so he gave one hundred of the Ṣadaqah (Zakāt) camels as Diyah. (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4523 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيُّ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، زَعَمَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ انْطَلَقُوا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَتَفَرَّقُوا فِيهَا، فَوَجَدُوا أَحَدَهُمْ قَتِيلًا، فَقَالُوا لِلَّذِينَ وَجَدُوهُ عِنْدَهُمْ: قَتَلْتُمْ صَاحِبَنَا، فَقَالُوا: مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ وَلَا عَلِمْنَا قَاتِلًا، فَانْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ «تَأْتُونِي بِالْبَيِّنَةِ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَ هَذَا» قَالُوا: مَا لَنَا بَيِّنَةٌ، قَالَ: «فَيَحْلِفُونَ لَكُمْ» قَالُوا: لَا نَرْضَى بِأَيْمَانِ الْيَهُودِ، فَكَرِهَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُبْطِلَ دَمَهُ، فَوَدَاهُ مِائَةً مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ

English translation

4524. It was narrated that Rāfi' bin Khadīj said: "An Anṣārī man was found slain in the morning at Khaibar. His heirs went to the Prophet ﷺ, and told him about that, and he said: 'Do you have two witnesses who will testify to the murder of your companion?' They said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, no one among the Muslims was there, and they are Jews who sometimes dare to do worse than this.' He said: 'Choose fifty of them, and ask them to swear an oath.' But they refused, so the Prophet ﷺ paid the Diyah himself." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4524 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَايَةُ بْنُ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: أَصْبَحَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مَقْتُولًا بِخَيْبَرَ، فَانْطَلَقَ أَوْلِيَاؤُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «لَكُمْ شَاهِدَانِ يَشْهَدَانِ عَلَى قَتْلِ صَاحِبِكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، لَمْ يَكُنْ ثَمَّ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَإِنَّمَا هُمْ يَهُودُ وَقَدْ يَجْتَرِئُونَ عَلَى أَعْظَمَ مِنْ هَذَا، قَالَ: «فَاخْتَارُوا مِنْهُمْ خَمْسِينَ فَاسْتَحْلَفُوهُمْ فَأَبَوْا، فَوَدَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ»

English translation

4525. It was narrated that 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Bujaid said: "By Allāh, Sahl misunderstood the Hadīth which says that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ wrote to the Jews saying: 'A slain man was found among you so pay the Diyah for him,' and they wrote back swearing by Allāh fifty times: 'We did not kill him and we do not know who killed him.'" He said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ paid the Diyah of one hundred camels himself." (Ḍa'īf)

Arabic text

4525 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بُجَيْدٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ سَهْلًا وَاللَّهِ أَوْهَمَ الْحَدِيثَ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: كَتَبَ إِلَى يَهُودَ «أَنَّهُ قَدْ وُجِدَ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ قَتِيلٌ فَدُوهُ»، فَكَتَبُوا يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ وَلَا عَلِمْنَا قَاتِلًا، قَالَ: «فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ بِمِائَةِ نَاقَةٍ»

English translation

4526. It was narrated from Abū Salāmah bin ‘Abdur-Rahmān and Sulaimān bin Yasār, from some of the Anṣār, that the Prophet ﷺ said to the Jews – and he started with them –: “Let fifty men of you swear,” but they refused. Then he said to the Anṣār: “Prove your claim.” They said: “Should we take an oath without having witnessed it, O Messenger of Allāh?” So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ imposed the Diyah on the Jews because he was found among them. (Ḍaʿif)

Arabic text

4526 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رِجَالٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: لِلْيَهُودِ وَبَدَأَ بِهِمْ «يَحْلِفُ مِنْكُمْ خَمْسُونَ رَجُلًا» فَأَبَوْا، فَقَالَ لِلْأَنْصَارِ: «اسْتَحِقُّوا» قَالُوا: نَحْلِفُ عَلَى الْغَيْبِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ فَجَعَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِيَةً عَلَى يَهُودَ لِأَنَّهُ وُجِدَ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِهِمْ

English translation

4527. It was narrated from Qatādah, from Anas, that a girl was found whose head had been crushed between two rocks. It was said to her: “Who did this to you? Was it so-and-so? Was it so-and-so?” Until the name of the Jew was mentioned, and she nodded her head. The Jew was caught, and he admitted it, so the Prophet ﷺ ordered that his head be crushed with a rock. (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4527 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ جَارِيَةً وُجِدَتْ قَدْ رُضَّ رَأْسُهَا بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ، فَقِيلَ لَهَا: مَنْ فَعَلَ بِكِ هَذَا؟ أَفُلَانٌ؟ أَفُلَانٌ؟ حَتَّى سُمِّيَ الْيَهُودِيُّ، فَأَوْمَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا، فَأُخِذَ الْيَهُودِيُّ، فَاعْتَرَفَ، «فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُرَضَّ رَأْسُهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ»

English translation

4528. It was narrated from Ma'mar, from Ayyūb, from Abū Qilābah, from Anas, that a Jew killed an Anṣārī girl for some jewelry of hers, then he threw her into a well, and crushed her head with a rock. He was caught, and brought to the Prophet ﷺ, and he ordered that he be stoned to death, so he was stoned to death. (Sahih)Abū Dāwūd said: Ibn Jurāij reported a similar narration from Ayyūb.

Arabic text

4528 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ يَهُودِيًّا قَتَلَ جَارِيَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى حُلِيٍّ لَهَا، ثُمَّ أَلْقَاهَا فِي قَلِيبٍ، وَرَضَخَ رَأْسَهَا بِالْحِجَارَةِ، فَأُخِذَ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُرْجَمَ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ»، فَرُجِمَ حَتَّى مَاتَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ نَحْوَهُ

English translation

4529. It was narrated from Hishām bin Zaid, from his grandfather, Anas, that a girl was wearing some silver ornaments, and a Jew crushed her head with a rock. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ entered upon her while she was still breathing, and said to her: "Who killed you? Did so-and-so kill you?" and she gestured no with her head. He said: "Did so-and-so kill you? Did so-and-so kill you?" and she gestured no with her head. He said: "Did so-and-so kill you?" and she gestured yes with her head. So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered that he be killed between two rocks. (Sahih)

Arabic text

4529 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ جَارِيَةً كَانَ عَلَيْهَا أَوْضَاحٌ لَهَا فَرَضَخَ رَأْسَهَا يَهُودِيٌّ بِحَجَرٍ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبِهَا رَمَقٌ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: «مَنْ قَتَلَكِ؟ فُلَانٌ، قَتَلَكِ؟» فَقَالَتْ: لَا، بِرَأْسِهَا، قَالَ: «مَنْ قَتَلَكِ؟ فُلَانٌ قَتَلَكِ؟» قَالَتْ: لَا، بِرَأْسِهَا، قَالَ: «فُلَانٌ قَتَلَكِ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، بِرَأْسِهَا، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُتِلَ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ

English translation

4530. It was narrated that Qais bin ‘Ubāid said: “Al-Ashtar and I went to ‘Alī, and said: ‘Did the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ give you any instructions that he did not give to all the people?’ He said: ‘No, except what is in this document of mine.’” – Musaddad[1] said: “He said: ‘He took out a document.’” Aḥmad said: “He took out a document from the sheath of his sword.” – “And in it, it said: ‘The believers’ lives are equal (in value) and they are united against others. The least of them can guarantee their protection (to a non-Muslim). No believer shall be killed for a disbeliever, and the one who has been given a covenant cannot be killed while his covenant is valid. Whoever commits an offence will be accountable for it, and whoever commits any offence or gives shelter to an offender, upon him will be the curse of Allāh, the angels and all the people.’” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4530 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَالْأَشْتَرُ، إِلَى عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام، فَقُلْنَا: هَلْ عَهِدَ إِلَيْكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَعْهَدْهُ إِلَى النَّاسِ عَامَّةً؟ قَالَ: لَا، إِلَّا مَا فِي كِتَابِي هَذَا، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: قَالَ: فَأَخْرَجَ كِتَابًا، وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ: كِتَابًا مِنْ قِرَابِ سَيْفِهِ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ « الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ، وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ، وَيَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، أَلَا لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ، مَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَدَثًا فَعَلَى نَفْسِهِ، وَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَدَثًا، أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ» قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، فَأَخْرَجَ كِتَابًا

English translation

4531. It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Shu‘aib, from his father, that his grandfather said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said” – and he mentioned a Ḥadīth like that of ‘Ali (no. 4530), and added: “and the most distant of them may grant protection, and their strong ones share their spoils with the weak ones, and those who go out on expeditions share their spoils with those who stay behind.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

4531 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ زَادَ فِيهِ «وَيُجِيرُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَقْصَاهُمْ، وَيَرُدُّ مُشِدُّهُمْ عَلَى مُضْعِفِهِمْ وَمُتَسَرِّيهِمْ عَلَى قَاعِدِهِمْ»

English translation

4532. It was narrated from ‘Abdul-‘Azīz bin Muḥammad, from Suhail, from his father, from Abū Hurairah, that Sa’d bin ‘Ubādah said: “O Messenger of Allāh, if a man finds another man with his wife, should he kill him?” The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “No.” Sa’d said: “Yes, by the One Who has honored you with the truth!” The Prophet ﷺ said: “Listen to what your chieftain is saying.” (Saḥīh) ‘Abdul-Waḥhāb (one of the narrators) said: “... to what Sa’d is saying.”

Arabic text

4532 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّ، الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، الرَّجُلُ يَجِدُ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ؟ قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا» قَالَ سَعْدٌ: بَلَى وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «اسْمَعُوا إِلَى مَا يَقُولُ سَيِّدُكُمْ» قَالَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ إِلَى مَا يَقُولُ سَعْدٌ

English translation

4533. It was narrated from Mālik, from Suhail bin Abi Sāliḥ, from his father, from Abū Hurairah, that Sa’d bin ‘Ubādah said to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ: “Do you think that if I find a man with my wife, I should give him time until I bring four witnesses?” He said: “Yes.” (Saḥīh)

Arabic text

4533 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ وَجَدْتُ مَعَ امْرَأَتِي رَجُلًا أُمْهِلُهُ حَتَّى آتِيَ بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»

English translation

4534. It was narrated from 'Āishah that the Prophet ﷺ sent Abū Jahm bin Ḥudhaifah to collect the Zakāt and a man argued with him about his Ṣadaqah (Zakāt). Abū Jahm struck him, and wounded him in the head. They came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "Retaliation, O Messenger of Allāh!" The Prophet ﷺ said: "You will have such-and-such." But they did not accept. He said: "You will have such and such." But they did not accept. He said: "You will have such and such," and they accepted. The Prophet ﷺ said: "I am going to address the people in the afternoon and tell them of your acceptance." They said: "Yes." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ delivered a speech and said: "These Laithī people came to me seeking retaliation and I offered them such-and-such and they accepted. Do you accept it?" They said: "No." The Muhājirīn wanted to rebuke them, but the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ told them to refrain from doing anything to them, so they refrained. Then he called them, and increased the amount, and said: "Do you accept?" They said: "Yes." He said: "I am going to address the people and tell them that you have accepted.” They said: “Yes.” The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ delivered a speech and said: “Do you accept?” They said: “Yes.” (Da'if)

Arabic text

4534 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ أَبَا جَهْمِ بْنَ حُذَيْفَةَ مُصَدِّقًا فَلَاجَّهُ رَجُلٌ فِي صَدَقَتِهِ، فَضَرَبَهُ أَبُو جَهْمٍ، فَشَجَّهُ ، فَأَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: الْقَوَدَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا» فَلَمْ يَرْضَوْا، فَقَالَ: «لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا» فَلَمْ يَرْضَوْا، فَقَالَ: «لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا» فَرَضُوا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنِّي خَاطِبٌ الْعَشِيَّةَ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَمُخْبِرُهُمْ بِرِضَاكُمْ» فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَخَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ اللَّيْثِيِّينَ أَتَوْنِي يُرِيدُونَ الْقَوَدَ، فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَرَضُوا، أَرَضِيتُمْ؟» قَالُوا: لَا، فَهَمَّ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ بِهِمْ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَكُفُّوا عَنْهُمْ، فَكَفُّوا، ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمْ فَزَادَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: «أَرَضِيتُمْ؟» فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «إِنِّي خَاطِبٌ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَمُخْبِرُهُمْ بِرِضَاكُمْ» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَخَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «أَرَضِيتُمْ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ

English translation

4535. It was narrated from Hammām, from Qatādah, from Anas, that a girl was found with her head crushed between two rocks. It was said to her: “Who did this to you?” Was it so-and-so? Was it so-and-so?” Until the name of the Jew was mentioned, and she nodded her head. The Jew was caught, and he admitted it, and the Prophet ﷺ ordered that his head be crushed with a rock. (Sahih)

Arabic text

4535 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ جَارِيَةً وُجِدَتْ قَدْ رُضَّ رَأْسُهَا بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ، فَقِيلَ لَهَا: مَنْ فَعَلَ بِكِ هَذَا؟ أَفُلَانٌ؟ أَفُلَانٌ؟ حَتَّى سُمِّيَ الْيَهُودِيُّ، فَأَوْمَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا، فَأُخِذَ الْيَهُودِيُّ، فَاعْتَرَفَ، «فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُرَضَّ رَأْسُهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ»

English translation

4536. It was narrated that Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī said: “While the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was distributing something, a man came and bent over him, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ poked him with a stick that he had with him, injuring his face. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to him: 'Come and retaliate.' He said: 'No, I have forgiven, O Messenger of Allāh.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

4536 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُسَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْسِمُ قَسْمًا أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ فَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ، فَطَعَنَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعُرْجُونٍ كَانَ مَعَهُ، فَجُرِحَ بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَعَالَ فَاسْتَقِدْ» فَقَالَ: بَلْ عَفَوْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ

English translation

4537. It was narrated that Abū Firās said: "Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb addressed us, and said: 'I do not send my agents to strike your bodies or take your wealth. Whoever has that done to him, let him refer the matter to me, and I will take retaliation for it.' Amr bin Al-Āṣ said: 'If a man inflicts disciplinary punishment on one of those who are under his authority, will you take retaliation against him?' He said: 'Yes, by the One in Whose Hand is my soul, I will certainly take retaliation. I saw the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ take retaliation on himself.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

4537 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي فِرَاسٍ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَمْ أَبْعَثْ عُمَّالِي لِيَضْرِبُوا أَبْشَارَكُمْ، وَلَا لِيَأْخُذُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ، فَمَنْ فُعِلَ بِهِ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَرْفَعْهُ إِلَيَّ أُقِصُّهُ مِنْهُ، قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ: لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَدَّبَ بَعْضَ رَعِيَّتِهِ أَتُقِصُّهُ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ: إِي وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ أُقِصُّهُ، وَقَدْ «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقَصَّ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ»

English translation

4538. It was narrated from 'Āishah, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The family of the murder victim should refrain from retaliating (Yanhajizū), and the closest relative, then the next closest, may make this decision, even if it is a woman." (Da'if) [Abū Dāwūd said: Meaning, the pardon of a woman is acceptable if she is one of the heirs. And it was conveyed to me from Abū ‘Ubaid,[1] who said: “Yanḥajizū: (meaning) refrain from applying the punishment.”]

Arabic text

4538 - حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ حِصْنًا، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «عَلَى الْمُقْتَتِلِينَ أَنْ يَنْحَجِزُوا الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ، وَإِنْ كَانَتِ امْرَأَةً» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ عَفْوَ النِّسَاءِ فِي الْقَتْلِ جَائِزٌ إِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى الْأَوْلِيَاءِ، وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ يَنْحَجِزُوا يَكُفُّوا عَنِ الْقَوَدِ»

English translation

4539. It was narrated (from Ḥammād and) Sufyān, and this is his version, from Tāwūs, who said: “Whoever is killed” – Ibn ‘Ubaid (one of the narrators) said: “He said: ‘The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said’ –: “Whoever is killed, and the killer is not known, because he was killed when people were fighting and throwing stones, or hitting with whips and sticks, it is an accidental killing, and the Diyah is the Diyah for accidental killing. And whoever is killed deliberately, then it is retaliation. Whoever tries to prevent that (retaliation), then upon him is the curse and wrath of Allāh, and no Ṣarf nor ‘Adl’ will be accepted from him.”[2] And the Hadīth of Sufyān is more complete. (Saḥīh)

Arabic text

4539 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُهُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُوسٍ، قَالَ: مَنْ قُتِلَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدٍ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي عِمِّيَّا فِي رَمْيٍ يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ، أَوْ بِالسِّيَاطِ، أَوْ ضَرْبٍ بِعَصًا فَهُوَ خَطَأٌ، وَعَقْلُهُ عَقْلُ الْخَطَإِ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ عَمْدًا فَهُوَ قَوَدٌ» قَالَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدٍ: «قَوَدُ يَدٍ» ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا «وَمَنْ حَالَ دُونَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَغَضَبُهُ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ» وَحَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ أَتَمُّ

English translation

4540. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Dinar, from Tawas from Ibn 'Abbas, who said: "The Messenger of Allah said" - and he narrated a Hadith like that of Sui'an (no. 4539). (Sahth) Ji ZL.iii

Arabic text

4540 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي غَالِبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُوسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ

English translation

4541. It was narrated from Sulaiman bin Masi, from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah ruled that if a person was killed accidentally, his Diyah was one hundred camels: Thirty Bint Makhaç1 11 , thirty Bint Labün, thirty Ijiqqahs and ten male Bani Labün. (Hasan) IiJl - L LJ

Arabic text

4541 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " قَضَى أَنَّ مَنْ قُتِلَ خَطَأً فَدِيَتُهُ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ: ثَلَاثُونَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ، وَثَلَاثُونَ بِنْتَ لَبُونٍ، وَثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً، وَعَشَرَةُ بَنِي لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٍ "

English translation

4542. It was narrated from Husain Al-Mu'allim, from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, that his grandfather said: "The value of the Diyah at the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was eight hundred Dinars, or eight thousand Dirhams, and the Diyah for the people of the [1] See the author's discussion after number 4555 and the glossary for the explanation of these terms. Book at that time was half of the Diyah for the Muslims.” He said: “That remained so, until ‘Umar became the Khalifah. He stood up and delivered a speech, and said: ‘Camels have become expensive.’ So ‘Umar imposed the Diyah for those who owned gold as one thousand Dinars, for those who owned silver as twelve thousand Dirhams, for those who owned cattle as two hundred cows, for those who owned sheep as two thousand sheep, and for those who owned Hullahs as two hundred Hullah.”[1] He said: “And he left the Diyah for Ahl Adh-Dhimmah as it was, and did not increase their Diyah.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

4542 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: " كَانَتْ قِيمَةُ الدِّيَةِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ثَمَانَ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ ثَمَانِيَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَدِيَةُ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ يَوْمَئِذٍ النِّصْفُ مِنْ دِيَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ "، قَالَ: فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى اسْتُخْلِفَ عُمَرُ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ، فَقَامَ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ: أَلَا إِنَّ الْإِبِلَ قَدْ غَلَتْ، قَالَ: فَفَرَضَهَا عُمَرُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الذَّهَبِ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْوَرِقِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَيْ بَقَرَةٍ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الشَّاءِ أَلْفَيْ شَاةٍ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْحُلَلِ مِائَتَيْ حُلَّةٍ، قَالَ: وَتَرَكَ دِيَةَ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ لَمْ يَرْفَعْهَا فِيمَا رَفَعَ مِنَ الدِّيَةِ

English translation

4543. It was narrated from Muhammad bin Ishāq, from ‘Aṭā’ bin Abī Rabāḥ, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled that the Diyah for those who owned camels should be one hundred camels; for those who owned cattle, two hundred cows; for those who owned sheep, two thousand sheep; for those who owned Hullah, two hundred Hullahs; and for those who owned wheat, something that Muḥammad did not remember. (Da’if)

Arabic text

4543 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَضَى فِي الدِّيَةِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْإِبِلِ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَيْ بَقَرَةٍ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الشَّاءِ أَلْفَيْ شَاةٍ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْحُلَلِ مِائَتَيْ حُلَّةٍ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْقَمْحِ» شَيْئًا لَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ مُحَمَّدٌ

English translation

4544. It was narrated from Muḥammad bin Ishāq, who said: “‘Aṭā’ mentioned that Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh said: ‘The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled...’” and he mentioned a Ḥadīth like that of Mūsā (no. 4543) and said: “And for those who own food,” something that I do not remember. (Da’if)

Arabic text

4544 - قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الطَّالْقَانِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ مُوسَى وَقَالَ: «وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الطَّعَامِ» شَيْئًا لَا أَحْفَظُهُ

English translation

4545. It was narrated that ‘Abdullāh bin Mas’ūd said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘The Diyah in the case of accidental killing is twenty Hiqqah, twenty Jadh’ah, twenty Bint Makhād, twenty Bint Labūn, and twenty male Banī Makhād.’” And this is the saying of ‘Abdullāh. (Da’if)

Arabic text

4545 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ خِشْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فِي دِيَةِ الْخَطَإِ عِشْرُونَ حِقَّةً، وَعِشْرُونَ جَذَعَةً، وَعِشْرُونَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ، وَعِشْرُونَ بِنْتَ لَبُونٍ، وَعِشْرُونَ بَنِي مَخَاضٍ ذُكُرٍ» وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

English translation

4546. It was narrated from Muḥammad bin Muslim, from ‘Amr bin Dinar, from ‘Ikrimah, from Ibn ‘Abbās, that a man from Banū ‘Adiyy was killed, and the Prophet ﷺ set his Diyah at twelve thousand (Dirhams). (Hasan)

Arabic text

4546 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي عَدِيٍّ قُتِلَ، " فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: دِيَتَهُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا " قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ

English translation

4547. It was narrated from Hammad, from Khālid, from Al-Qāsim bin Rabī'ah, from 'Uqbah bin Aws, from 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ - Musaddad said - delivered a speech on the day of the Conquest of Makkah. He said the Takbīr three times, then he said: "There is none worthy of worship but Allāh alone. He has fulfilled His promise, granted victory to His slave, and defeated the confederates alone." - Up to here I memorized it from Musaddad.[1] - Then the two reports concur: "All the customs of the Jāhiliyyah and claims for blood or property are beneath my feet, except the provision of water for those performing Hajj, and the custodial duties of the Ka'bah." Then he said: "Except the Diyah for a mistaken killing that appears purposeful - that which is done with a whip or a stick - one hundred camels, of which forty should have their young in their bellies." And the Hadīth of Musaddad is more complete. (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4547 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ الْمَعْنَى قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: مُسَدَّدٌ خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ بِمَكَّةَ فَكَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ، صَدَقَ وَعْدَهُ، وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ، وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ» - إِلَى هَاهُنَا حَفِظْتُهُ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا - «أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّ مَأْثُرَةٍ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تُذْكَرُ وَتُدْعَى مِنْ دَمٍ، أَوْ مَالٍ تَحْتَ قَدَمَيَّ، إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ سِقَايَةِ الْحَاجِّ، وَسِدَانَةِ الْبَيْتِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَلَا إِنَّ دِيَةَ الْخَطَإِ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مَا كَانَ بِالسَّوْطِ، وَالْعَصَا، مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ: مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ فِي بُطُونِ أَوْلَادِهَا " وَحَدِيثُ مُسَدَّدٍ أَتَمُّ.

English translation

4548. A similar report (as no. 4547) was narrated from Wuhaib, from Khālid, with this chain. (Sahīh)

Arabic text

4548 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَ مَعْنَاهُ.

English translation

4549. A similar report was narrated from 'Alī bin Zaid, from Al-Qāsim biu Rabī'ah, from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ. He said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ delivered a speech on the Day of the Conquest," or "the Conquest of Makkah, from the steps of the House" or "the Ka'bah." (Da'if) Abū Dāwud said: It was also narrated thus by Ibn 'Uyainah from 'Alī bin Zaid, from Al-Qāsim bin Rabī'ah, from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ. And a Hadīth like that of Khālid was narrated by Ayyūb As-Sakhtiyānī, from Al-Qāsim bin Rabī'ah, from 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr. And it was narrated by Ḥammād bin Salamah, from 'Alī bin Zaid, from Ya'qūb Al-Sadūsī, from 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr, from the Prophet ﷺ. And the report of Zaid and Abū Mūsā is similar; and the Hadīth of 'Umar, may Allāh be pleased with him, as well.

Arabic text

4549 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ أَوْ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ عَلَى دَرَجَةِ الْبَيْتِ أَوِ الْكَعْبَةِ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: كَذَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، أَيْضًا عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ خَالِدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ السَّدُوسِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: وَقَوْلُ زَيْدٍ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى مِثْلُ حَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَحَدِيثِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

English translation

4550. It was narrated from Ibn Abī Najīh, from Mujāhid, who said: "Umar ruled that in the case (of a killing) that appears intentional (the Diyah was) thirty Hiqqah, thirty Jadh'ah and forty Khalifah that are between a Thaniyyah up to a Bāzil 'Ām.[1] (Ḍā'if)

Arabic text

4550 - حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: قَضَى عُمَرُ فِي شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ: «ثَلَاثِينَ حِقَّةً، وَثَلَاثِينَ جَذَعَةً، وَأَرْبَعِينَ خَلِفَةً مَا بَيْنَ ثَنِيَّةٍ إِلَى بَازِلِ عَامِهَا»

English translation

4551. It was narrated from Abū Al-Aḥwaṣ, from Abū Iṣḥāq, from 'Āsim bin Ḍamrah, from 'Alī, that he said: "In the case (of a killing) that appears intentional, (the Diyah) is in three parts: Thirty-three Hiqqah, thirty-three Jadh'ah and thirty-four she-Thaniyyah up to Bāzil 'Ām, all of which should be Khalifah." (Ḍā'if)

Arabic text

4551 - حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «فِي شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ أَثْلَاثٌ ثَلَاثٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً، وَثَلَاثٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ جَذَعَةً، وَأَرْبَعٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ ثَنِيَّةً إِلَى بَازِلِ عَامِهَا وَكُلُّهَا خَلِفَةٌ»

English translation

4552. It was narrated from Abū Al-Aḥwaṣ, from Sufyān, from Abū Iṣḥāq, from 'Āsim bin Ḍamrah, who said: "'Alī said: 'For accidental killing (the Diyah) is in four parts: Twenty-five Hiqqah, twenty-five Jadh'ah, twenty-five Bint Labūn, and twenty-five Bint Makḥād.'" (Ḍā'if)

Arabic text

4552 - وَبِهِ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: «فِي شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ خَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ حِقَّةً، وَخَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ جَذَعَةً، وَخَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ، وَخَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ بَنَاتِ مَخَاضٍ»

English translation

4553. It was narrated from 'Alqamah and Al-Aswad: "In the case (of a killing) that appears intentional, 'Abdullāh said: 'Twenty-five Hiqqah, twenty-five Jadh'ah, twenty-five Bint Labūn, and twenty-five Bint Makhād.” (Da'if)

Arabic text

4553 - حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: فِي الْخَطَإِ أَرْبَاعًا خَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ حِقَّةً، وَخَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ جَذَعَةً، وَخَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ، وَخَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ بَنَاتِ مَخَاضٍ "

English translation

4554. It was narrated from Abū 'Ayāḏ, from 'Uthmān bin 'Affān and Zaid bin Thābit, concerning killing deliberately with something that is not usually used for killing: Forty pregnant Jadh'ah, thirty Hiqqah, and thirty Bint Labūn; and if the killing is not deliberate, thirty Hiqqah, thirty Bint Labūn, twenty Banī Labūn, and twenty Bint Makhād. (Da'if)

Arabic text

4554 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، «فِي الْمُغَلَّظَةِ أَرْبَعُونَ جَذَعَةً خَلِفَةً، وَثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً وَثَلَاثُونَ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ، وَفِي الْخَطَإِ ثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً، وَثَلَاثُونَ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ، وَعِشْرُونَ بَنُو لَبُونٍ ذُكُورٌ، وَعِشْرُونَ بَنَاتِ مَخَاضٍ»

English translation

4555. It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab, from Zaid bin Thābit, concerning killing deliberately with something that is not usually used for killing – and he mentioned a similar report (as no. 4554). (Da'if)

Arabic text

4555 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، فِي الدِّيَةِ الْمُغَلَّظَةِ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ: " إِذَا دَخَلَتِ النَّاقَةُ فِي السَّنَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ فَهُوَ حِقٌّ وَالْأُنْثَى حِقَّةٌ، لِأَنَّهُ يَسْتَحِقُّ أَنْ يُحْمَلَ عَلَيْهِ وَيُرْكَبَ، فَإِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الْخَامِسَةِ فَهُوَ جَذَعٌ وَجَذَعَةٌ، فَإِذَا دَخَلَ فِي السَّادِسَةِ وَأَلْقَى ثَنِيَّتَهُ فَهُوَ ثَنِيٌّ وَثَنِيَّةٌ، فَإِذَا دَخَلَ فِي السَّابِعَةِ فَهُوَ رَبَاعٌ وَرَبَاعِيَةٌ، فَإِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الثَّامِنَةِ وَأَلْقَى السِّنَّ الَّذِي بَعْدَ الرَّبَاعِيَةِ فَهُوَ سَدِيسٌ وَسَدَسٌ، فَإِذَا دَخَلَ فِي التَّاسِعَةِ وَفَطَرَ نَابُهُ وَطَلَعَ فَهُوَ بَازِلٌ، فَإِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الْعَاشِرَةِ فَهُوَ مُخْلِفٌ، ثُمَّ لَيْسَ لَهُ اسْمٌ وَلَكِنْ يُقَالُ: بَازِلُ عَامٍ، وَبَازِلُ عَامَيْنِ، وَمُخْلِفُ عَامٍ، وَمُخْلِفُ عَامَيْنِ، إِلَى مَا زَادَ، وَقَالَ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ: ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ لِسَنَةٍ، وَابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ لِسَنَتَيْنِ، وَحِقَّةٌ لِثَلَاثٍ، وَجَذَعَةٌ لِأَرْبَعٍ، وَثَنِيٌّ لَخَمْسٍ، وَرَبَاعٌ لِسِتٍّ، وَسَدِيسٌ لِسَبْعٍ، وَبَازِلٌ لِثَمَانٍ " قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، وَالْأَصْمَعِيُّ: «وَالْجُذُوعَةُ وَقْتٌ وَلَيْسَ بِسِنٍّ» قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: «فَإِذَا أَلْقَى رَبَاعِيَتَهُ فَهُوَ رَبَاعٌ، وَإِذَا أَلْقَى ثَنِيَّتَهُ فَهُوَ ثَنِيٌّ» وَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: «إِذَا لَقِحَتْ فَهِيَ خَلِفَةٌ، فَلَا تَزَالُ خَلِفَةً إِلَى عَشَرَةِ أَشْهُرٍ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ عَشَرَةَ أَشْهُرٍ فَهِيَ عُشَرَاءُ» قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: «إِذَا أَلْقَى ثَنِيَّتَهُ فَهُوَ ثَنِيٌّ، وَإِذَا أَلْقَى رَبَاعِيَتَهُ فَهُوَ رَبَاعٌ»

English translation

4556. It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Abī 'Arūbah, from Ghālib At-Tammār, from Hūmaid bin Hilāl, from Masrūq bin Aws, from Abū Mūsā, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Fingers are all the same: Ten camels for each." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4556 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ غَالِبٍ التَّمَّارِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ»

English translation

4557. It was narrated from Shu'bah from Ghālib At-Tammār, from Masrūq bin Aws, from Al-Ashā'rī, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Fingers are all the same." I said: "Ten for each?" He said: "Yes." (Ṣaḥīḥ) Abū Dāwūd said: It was narrated by Muḥammad bin Ja'far from Shu'bah, from Ghālib. He said: "I heard Masrūq bin Aws." And it was narrated by Ismā'il who said: "Ghālib At-Tammār narrated it to me" with the chain of Abū Al-Walīd (no. 4557). And it was narrated by Ḥanẓalah bin Abī Šafīyyah from Ghālib with the chain of Ismā'īl.

Arabic text

4557 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ غَالِبٍ التَّمَّارِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ»، قُلْتُ: عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ غَالِبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَسْرُوقَ بْنَ أَوْسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي غَالِبٌ التَّمَّارُ، بِإِسْنَادِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَرَوَاهُ حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ غَالِبٍ، بِإِسْنَادِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ

English translation

4558. It was narrated (from Yaḥyā, Mu'ādḥ and) Yazīd bin Zuraī', all of them from Shu'bah, from Qatādah, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'This and this are the same'" meaning the thumb and little finger. (Šahīh)

Arabic text

4558 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ح وحَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ سَوَاءٌ» يَعْنِي الْإِبْهَامَ وَالْخِنْصَرَ

English translation

4559. It was narrated from 'Abduš-Šamad bin 'Abdul-Wārīth: "Shu'bah narrated to me, from Qatādah, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The fingers are all the same, and the teeth are all the same, the incisor and the molar are the same, and this and this are the same.'" (Šahīh) Abū Dāwūd said: A report like that of 'Abduš-Šamad was narrated from Al-Naḍr bin Shumail from Shu'bah. Abū Dāwūd said: Ad-Dārīmī narrated it to us from An-Naḍr.

Arabic text

4559 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسٌ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ، وَالْأَسْنَانُ سَوَاءٌ، الثَّنِيَّةُ وَالضِّرْسُ سَوَاءٌ، هَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ سَوَاءٌ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، بِمَعْنَى عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ:

English translation

4560. It was narrated from Abū Ḥamzah, from Yazīd An-Naḥwī, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Teeth are all the same, and fingers are all the same.'" (Šahīh)

Arabic text

4560 - حَدَّثَنَاه الدَّارِمِيُّ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ 4560 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْأَسْنَانُ سَوَاءٌ، وَالْأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ»

English translation

4561. It was narrated from Husain Al-Mu'allim, from Yazīd An-Nahwī, from Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ regarded the digits of the hands and feet as all being the same." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4561 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَصَابِعَ الْيَدَيْنِ، وَالرِّجْلَيْنِ سَوَاءً»

English translation

4562. It was narrated from Hammām: "Husain Al-Mu'allim narrated to us, from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather that the Prophet ﷺ said in his Khutbah, when he was leaning back against the Ka'bah: 'For fingers (the Diyah) is ten each.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4562 - حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: فِي خُطْبَتِهِ وَهُوَ مُسْنِدٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ «فِي الْأَصَابِعِ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ»

English translation

4563. It was narrated from Yazīd bin Hārūn: "Husain Al-Mu'allim narrated to us, from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet ﷺ said: 'For teeth (the Diyah) is five each.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4563 - حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «فِي الْأَسْنَانِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ»

English translation

4564. Abū Dāwūd said: I found it in my book from Shaibān, but I did not hear it from him. And was narrated to us by Abū Bakr - a trustworthy companion of ours - who said: "Shaibān narrated to us: 'Muḥammad, meaning Ibn Rāshid, narrated to us from Sulaimān, meaning Ibn Mūsā, from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, that his grandfather said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ fixed the Diyah for accidental killing for townspeople at four hundred Dinars or its equivalent in silver, and he fixed it according to the price of camels. If they became expensive, he raised the amount of Diyah, and if they became cheap he lowered the amount. At the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ their price reached between four hundred and eight hundred Dinars, or its equivalent in silver, eight thousand Dirhams. And the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled that for people who kept cattle, the Diyah was two hundred cows. For those whose Diyah was to be paid in sheep, it was two thousand sheep. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The Diyah is something to be inherited among the heirs of the slain, according to their relationship, and whatever is left over goes to the ʿAṣabah (agnates; male relatives on the father's side)." And the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled that in the event of the nose being cut off completely, the full Diyah was to be given, and if the tip of the nose was cut off, half of the Diyah was to be given, fifty camels or their equivalent in gold or silver, or one hundred cows, or one thousand sheep. If the hand was cut off, half of the Diyah was to be given, and if the foot was cut off, half of the Diyah was to be given. In the case of a deep wound to the head (that reaches the membrane surrounding the brain), one third of the Diyah was to be given, thirty-three camels, or its equivalent in gold, silver, cattle or sheep. In the event of a deep stab wound, the same amount was to be given. In the case of fingers, for each finger (the Diyah was) ten camels, and in the case of teeth, for each tooth (the Diyah was) five camels. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled that if the Diyah is imposed on a woman, it is to be paid by her ʿAṣabah (male relatives on her father's side), who would not inherit anything from her except that which was left over from her estate. If a woman was killed then her Diyah was to be shared among her heirs, and they could execute the killer. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The killer gets nothing, and if he has no heir, then his heir is the closest of people to him, and the killer does not inherit anything." Muḥammad said: "All of this was narrated to me by Sulaimān bin Mūsā from ʿAmr bin Shuʿaib, from his father, from his grandfather from the Prophet ﷺ." Abū Dāwūd said: Muḥammad bin Rāshid was one of the people of Damascus, who fled to Al-Baṣrah for fear of being killed.

Arabic text

4564 - قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِي عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ فَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، صَاحِبٌ لَنَا ثِقَةٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَوِّمُ دِيَةَ الْخَطَإِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى أَرْبَعَ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، أَوْ عَدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ، وَيُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَثْمَانِ الْإِبِلِ، فَإِذَا غَلَتْ رَفَعَ فِي قِيمَتِهَا، وَإِذَا هَاجَتْ رُخْصًا نَقَصَ مِنْ قِيمَتِهَا، وَبَلَغَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا بَيْنَ أَرْبَعِ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَى ثَمَانِ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، وَعَدْلُهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ ثَمَانِيَةُ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَيْ بَقَرَةٍ، وَمَنْ كَانَ دِيَةُ عَقْلِهِ فِي الشَّاءِ فَأَلْفَيْ شَاةٍ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «إِنَّ الْعَقْلَ مِيرَاثٌ بَيْنَ وَرَثَةِ الْقَتِيلِ عَلَى قَرَابَتِهِمْ، فَمَا فَضَلَ فَلِلْعَصَبَةِ» قَالَ: وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا جُدِعَ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً، وَإِذَا جُدِعَتْ ثَنْدُوَتُهُ فَنِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ خَمْسُونَ مِنَ الإِبِلِ أَوْ عَدْلُهَا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ، أَوِ الْوَرِقِ أَوْ مِائَةُ بَقَرَةٍ أَوْ أَلْفُ شَاةٍ، وَفِي الْيَدِ إِذَا قُطِعَتْ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ، وَفِي الرِّجْلِ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ، وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ الْعَقْلِ، ثَلَاثٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَثُلُثٌ أَوْ قِيمَتُهَا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ، أَوِ الْوَرِقِ، أَوِ الْبَقَرِ، أَوِ الشَّاءِ، وَالْجَائِفَةُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ وَفِي الْأَصَابِعِ فِي كُلِّ أُصْبُعٍ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الإِبِلِ، وَفِي الْأَسْنَانِ فِي كُلِّ سِنٍّ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ عَقْلَ الْمَرْأَةِ بَيْنَ عَصَبَتِهَا مَنْ كَانُوا لَا يَرِثُونَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَا فَضَلَ عَنْ وَرَثَتِهَا، وَإِنْ قُتِلَتْ فَعَقْلُهَا بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهَا، وَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ قَاتِلَهُمْ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ لِلْقَاتِلِ شَيْءٌ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَارِثٌ فَوَارِثُهُ أَقْرَبُ النَّاسِ إِلَيْهِ، وَلَا يَرِثُ الْقَاتِلُ شَيْئًا» قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: هَذَا كُلُّهُ حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ دِمَشْقَ، هَرَبَ إِلَى الْبَصْرَةِ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ»

English translation

4565. It was narrated from Muḥammad bin Bakkār bin Bilāl Al-ʿĀmilī: "Muḥammad, meaning Ibn Rāshid, informed us, from Sulaimān, meaning Ibn Mūsā, from 'Amr bin Shu'āib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet ﷺ said: 'The Diyah for killing that resembles intentional (killing) is severe like that for deliberate killing, but the perpetrator is not to be executed.'" He said: And Khalil gave us additional information from Ibn Rāshid: "That is when the Shaitān incites people to do evil, and blood is shed blindly, without any malice aforethought nor bearing weapons." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4565 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْعَامِلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «عَقْلُ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مُغَلَّظٌ مِثْلُ عَقْلِ الْعَمْدِ، وَلَا يُقْتَلُ صَاحِبُهُ» قَالَ: وَزَادَنَا خَلِيلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ رَاشِدٍ، «وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يَنْزُوَ الشَّيْطَانُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، فَتَكُونُ دِمَاءٌ فِي عِمِّيَّا فِي غَيْرِ ضَغِينَةٍ، وَلَا حَمْلِ سِلَاحٍ»

English translation

4566. It was narrated from Ḥusain, meaning Al-Mu'allim, from 'Amr bin Shu'āib, that his father informed him, from 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "For a wound that exposes the bone, (the Diyah is) five camels." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4566 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنٌ يَعْنِي الْمُعَلِّمَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «فِي الْمَوَاضِحِ خَمْسٌ»

English translation

4567. It was narrated from Al-'Alā' bin Al-Ḥārith: "'Amr bin Shu'āib narrated to me, from his father, that his grandfather said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled that for (an injury to) an eye that remained intact, one-third of the Diyah was to be given.'"(Hasan)

Arabic text

4567 - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْعَيْنِ الْقَائِمَةِ السَّادَّةِ لِمَكَانِهَا بِثُلُثِ الدِّيَةِ»

English translation

4568. It was narrated from Shu'bah from MansUr, from Ibrahim, from 'Ubaid bin Nadlah, from Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah, that two women were married to one man from Hudhail. One of them struck the other with a tent- pole and killed her [and her fetus]. They referred the dispute to the Prophet One of the two men said: "How can we pay Diyah for one who did not make noise, nor eat, nor drink, nor raise his voice?" He said: "Is this Saja' poetry like the Saja' poetry of the Bedouin?" And he ruled that the Diyah was a male or female slave, to be given by the woman's male relatives, on her father's side. (Sahih)

Arabic text

4568 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيَرةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا تَحْتَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ، فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِعَمُودٍ فَقَتَلَتْهَا، وَجَنِينَهَا، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: أَحَدُ الرَّجُلَيْنِ: كَيْفَ نَدِي مَنْ لَا صَاحَ، وَلَا أَكَلَ ، وَلَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ، فَقَالَ: «أَسَجْعٌ كَسَجْعِ الْأَعْرَابِ؟» فَقَضَى فِيهِ بِغُرَّةٍ وَجَعَلَهُ عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ

English translation

4569. A similar report (as no. 4568) was narrated from Jarīr, from Manšūr with the same chain, and he added: "The Prophet ﷺ imposed the Diyah for the slain woman upon the male relatives of the woman who killed her, and (he ordered that) a slave be given (as Diyah for) that which was in her belly." (Ṣaḥīḥ) Abū Dāwūd said: Thus it was narrated by Al-Ḥakam from Mujāhid, from Al-Mughīrah.

Arabic text

4569 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، وَزَادَ: فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِيَةَ الْمَقْتُولَةِ عَلَى عَصَبَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ، وَغُرَّةً لِمَا فِي بَطْنِهَا. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ

English translation

4570. It was narrated from Al-Miswar bin Makhramah that 'Umar consulted the people regarding a case where a woman was caused to abort (Imlās). Al-Mughīrah bin Shu'bah said: "I saw the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruling that a male or female slave be given (as Diyah). He said: 'Bring someone who will testify with you.' He brought Muḥammad bin Maslamah." Hārūn (one of the narrators) added: "And he bore witness to him," meaning, that the man had struck his wife's belly. (Sahih) Abū Dāwud said: It was conveyed to me from Abū 'Ubaid: "It was only called 'Imlās' (slipping) because it slipped from the woman before the time it was due, and like that, all of what slips from the hand or other than that, is called Malīṣ."

Arabic text

4570 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ الْمَعْنَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، اسْتَشَارَ النَّاسَ فِي إِمْلَاصِ الْمَرْأَةِ، فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ: شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَضَى فِيهَا بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ» فَقَالَ: ائْتِنِي بِمَنْ يَشْهَدُ مَعَكَ، فَأَتَاهُ بِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، زَادَ هَارُونُ فَشَهِدَ لَهُ يَعْنِي ضَرْبَ الرَّجُلِ بَطْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ: «إِنَّمَا سُمِّيَ إِمْلَاصًا، لِأَنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ تُزْلِقُهُ، قَبْلَ وَقْتِ الْوِلَادَةِ، وَكَذَلِكَ كُلُّ مَا زَلَقَ مِنَ الْيَدِ، وَغَيْرِهِ فَقَدْ مَلِصَ»

English translation

4571. A similar report (as no. 4570) was narrated from Wuhaib, from Hishām, from his father, from Al-Mughīrah, from 'Umar. (Sahih) Abū Dāwud said: Ḥammād bin Zaid and Ḥammad bin Salamah reported it from Hishām bin 'Urwarh, from his father; that 'Umar said.

Arabic text

4571 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، بِمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ

English translation

4572. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Dinar, that he heard Tāwūs, (narrate) from Ibn 'Abbās, that 'Umar asked about the ruling of the Prophet ﷺ concerning that, and Ḥamal bin Mālik bin An-Nābighah stood up and said: "I was between two women, and one of them struck the other with a tentpole (Mistāh), killing her and her fetus." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled that a male or female slave be given (as Diyah) for her fetus, and that she should be executed. Abū Dāwūd said: An-Nadr bin Shumail said: "Al-Mistāh is a rolling pin." Abū Dāwūd said: "Abū 'Ubaid said: 'Al-Mistāh is a wooden pole for a tent.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4572 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَنْ قَضِيَّةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَامَ حَمَلُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّابِغَةِ فَقَالَ: كُنْتُ بَيْنَ امْرَأَتَيْنِ فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِمِسْطَحٍ فَقَتَلَتْهَا، وَجَنِينَهَا، «فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي جَنِينِهَا بِغُرَّةٍ وَأَنْ تُقْتَلَ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَالَ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ: " الْمِسْطَحُ: هُوَ الصَّوْبَجُ " قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: " الْمِسْطَحُ: عُودٌ مِنْ أَعْوَادِ الْخِبَاءِ "

English translation

4573. It was narrated from Sufyān, from 'Amr, from Tāwūs, who said: "'Umar stood on the Minbar and mentioned something similar, but he did not say that she should be executed." He added: "A male or female slave." 'Umar said: "Allāhu Akbar, if I had not heard this, I would have ruled otherwise." (Da'if)

Arabic text

4573 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: قَامَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ «وَأَنْ تُقْتَلَ» زَادَ: بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ لَوْ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ بِهَذَا لَقَضَيْنَا بِغَيْرِ هَذَا،

English translation

4574. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said, concerning the story of Ḥamal bin Mālik (no. 4572): "She miscarried a boy whose hair had grown, and he was dead, and the woman died too. He ruled that her male relatives on her father's side had to pay the Diyah, and her paternal uncle said: 'O Prophet of Allāh, she miscarried a boy whose hair had grown.' The father of the killer said: 'He is lying. By Allāh, he did not raise his voice or drink or eat. No compensation can be paid for such a one.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Is it Saja' (poetry) like the Saja' of the Jahiliyyah and soothsayers? Give a slave as Diyah for the boy.'" (Da'if) Ibn 'Abbās said: "The name of one of them was Mulaikah and the other was Umm Ghutaif."

Arabic text

4574 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ التَّمَّارُ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ طَلْحَةَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قِصَّةِ حَمَلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: فَأَسْقَطَتْ غُلَامًا قَدْ نَبَتَ شَعْرُهُ مَيِّتًا، وَمَاتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ، فَقَضَى عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ الدِّيَةَ، فَقَالَ عَمُّهَا: إِنَّهَا قَدْ أَسْقَطَتْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ غُلَامًا قَدْ نَبَتَ شَعْرُهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الْقَاتِلَةِ: إِنَّهُ كَاذِبٌ، إِنَّهُ وَاللَّهِ مَا اسْتَهَلَّ، وَلَا شَرِبَ وَلَا أَكَلَ، فَمِثْلُهُ يُطَلُّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَسَجْعَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَكَهَانَتَهَا، أَدِّ فِي الصَّبِيِّ غُرَّةً» قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «كَانَ اسْمُ إِحْدَاهُمَا مُلَيْكَةَ وَالْأُخْرَى أُمَّ غُطَيْفٍ»

English translation

4575. It was narrated from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh, that there were two women of Hudhail and one of them killed the other. Each of them had a husband and child. The Prophet ﷺ imposed the Diyah for the slain woman upon the male relatives of the killer, on her father's side, and he absolved her husband and child of paying any Diyah. The male relatives of the slain woman said: "Will we inherit?" The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "No; her estate is for her husband and children." (Da'if)

Arabic text

4575 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُجَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الشَّعْبِيُّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ، مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ قَتَلَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى وَلِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا زَوْجٌ وَوَلَدٌ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِيَةَ الْمَقْتُولَةِ عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ، وَبَرَّأَ زَوْجَهَا وَوَلَدَهَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عَاقِلَةُ الْمَقْتُولَةِ: مِيرَاثُهَا لَنَا؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا، مِيرَاثُهَا لِزَوْجِهَا وَوَلَدِهَا»

English translation

4576. It was narrated from Yūnus, from Ibn Shihāb, from Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab and Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurairah who said: "Two women of Hudhail had a fight, and one of them threw a rock at the other and killed her. They referred the dispute to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled that the Diyah for her fetus should be a male or female slave. And, he ruled that the Diyah for the woman should be paid by her male relatives on her father's side, and he made her children and those who were with them her heirs. Hamal bin Mālik bin Al-Nābighah Al-Hudhālī said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, how can I pay Diyah for one who did not eat, nor drink, nor speak, nor raise his voice? No compensation can be paid for such a one.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'This is one of the brothers of the soothsayers' because of what he heard of his Saja' (poetry)." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4576 - حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، وَابْنُ السَّرْحِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: اقْتَتَلَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِحَجَرٍ فَقَتَلَتْهَا، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِيَةَ جَنِينِهَا غُرَّةَ عَبْدٍ أَوْ وَلِيدَةٍ، وَقَضَى بِدِيَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى عَاقِلَتِهَا، وَوَرَّثَهَا وَلَدَهَا وَمَنْ مَعَهُمْ، فَقَالَ حَمَلُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّابِغَةِ الْهُذَلِيُّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، كَيْفَ أُغْرَمُ دِيَةَ مَنْ لَا شَرِبَ وَلَا أَكَلَ، لَا نَطَقَ، وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ، فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّمَا هَذَا مِنْ إِخْوَانِ الْكُهَّانِ» مِنْ أَجْلِ سَجْعِهِ الَّذِي سَجَعَ

English translation

4577. It was narrated from Al-Laith, from Ibn Shihāb, from Ibn Al-Musayyab, from Abū Hurairah, who said about this (as mentioned in no. 4576) story: "Then the woman who had been ordered to give a slave died, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled that her estate should go to her sons, and that her male relatives on her father's side should pay the Diyah." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4577 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي قَضَى عَلَيْهَا بِالْغُرَّةِ تُوُفِّيَتْ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَنَّ مِيرَاثَهَا لِبَنِيهَا، وَأَنَّ الْعَقْلَ عَلَى عَصَبَتِهَا

English translation

4578. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin Buraidah, from his father, that a woman threw a stone at another woman, who miscarried as a result. The matter was referred to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and he ruled that (a Diyah of) five hundred sheep be given for her child. And on that day he forbade throwing stones. (Sahih) Abū Dāwūd said: This is what is said in the Hadīth, five hundred sheep, but the correct number is one hundred. Abū Dāwūd said: This is what 'Abbās said, but it was a mistake.[1]

Arabic text

4578 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، خَذَفَتْ امْرَأَةً فَأَسْقَطَتْ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «فَجَعَلَ فِي وَلَدِهَا خَمْسَ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ، وَنَهَى يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنِ الْخَذْفِ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: كَذَا الْحَدِيثُ «خَمْسَ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ» وَالصَّوَابُ مِائَةُ شَاةٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «هَكَذَا قَالَ عَبَّاسٌ، وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ»

English translation

4579. It was narrated from Muḥammad, meaning Ibn ['Amr], from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurairah who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled that (the Diyah) for a fetus was a male or female slave, or a horse, or a mule." (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: Ḥammad bin Salamah and Khālid bin 'Abdullāh narrated this Hadīth from Muḥammad bin 'Amr, but they did not mention a horse or a mule.

Arabic text

4579 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْجَنِينِ بِغُرَّةِ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ، أَوْ فَرَسٍ، أَوْ بَغْلٍ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، لَمْ يَذْكُرَا أَوْ فَرَسٍ أَوْ بَغْلٍ

English translation

4580. It was narrated that Ash-Sha'bi said: "(The price of) a male or female slave is five hundred," meaning; Dirham. (Ḍa'īf) Abū Dāwūd said: Rabī'ah said: "A male or female slave is fifty Dinars."

Arabic text

4580 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْعَوَقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَجَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: «الْغُرَّةُ خَمْسُ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَالَ رَبِيعَةُ: " الْغُرَّةُ: خَمْسُونَ دِينَارًا "

English translation

4581. It was narrated from Yahyā, meaning Ibn Abī Kathīr, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled that in the case of a Mukātib who is killed, the Diyah of a free man should be paid commensurate with whatever portion of his manumission he had paid, and the rest should be paid at the rate of the Diyah for a slave." (Ḍa'īf)

Arabic text

4581 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ الصَّوَّافُ ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ " قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: فِي دِيَةِ الْمُكَاتَبِ يُقْتَلُ يُودَى مَا أَدَّى، مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ دِيَةَ الْحُرِّ وَمَا بَقِيَ دِيَةَ الْمَمْلُوكِ "

English translation

4582. It was narrated from Hammād bin Salamah, from Ayyūb, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "If a Mukātib acquires some Diyah or inheritance, he can inherit proportionate to how much he has emancipated himself." (Ṣaḥīh) Abū Dāwūd said: It was narrated by Wuhaib from Ayyūb, from 'Ikrimah, from 'Ali, from the Prophet ﷺ. Hammād bin Zaid and Ismā'il narrated it as a Mursal report from Ayyūb, from 'Ikrimah, from the Prophet ﷺ. Ismā'il bin 'Ulayyah narrated it as the words of 'Ikrimah.

Arabic text

4582 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَصَابَ الْمُكَاتَبُ حَدًّا، أَوْ وَرِثَ مِيرَاثًا يَرِثُ عَلَى قَدْرِ مَا عَتَقَ مِنْهُ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَرْسَلَهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَعَلَهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ قَوْلَ عِكْرِمَةَ

English translation

4583. It was narrated from Muḥammad bin Ishāq, from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The Diyah of a Mu'āhid[1] is half the Diyah of a free man." (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: A similar report was narrated by Usāmah bin Zaid Al-Laithī and 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Al-Hārith from 'Amr bin Shu'aib.

Arabic text

4583 - حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «دِيَةُ الْمُعَاهِدِ نِصْفُ دِيَةِ الْحُرِّ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، مِثْلَهُ

English translation

4584. It was narrated from 'Aṭā', from Ṣafwān bin Ya'lā, that his father said: "An employee of mine attacked a man and bit his hand. He pulled it away, and his front tooth fell out. He came to the Prophet ﷺ, but he dismissed the case and said: 'Do you want him to put his hand in your mouth so that you can bite on it like a male camel?' He said: "Ibn Abī Mulaikah narrated to me, from his grandfather, that Abū Bakr dismissed (such cases) and said: 'Away with his tooth!'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4584 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَاتَلَ أَجِيرٌ لِي رَجُلًا فَعَضَّ يَدَهُ، فَانْتَزَعَهَا، فَنَدَرَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَهْدَرَهَا، وَقَالَ: «أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ يَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي فِيكَ تَقْضِمُهَا كَالْفَحْلِ؟» قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَهْدَرَهَا، وَقَالَ: بَعِدَتْ سِنُّهُ

English translation

4585. It was narrated from 'Aṭā', from Ya'lā bin Umayyah, and he added: "Then he – meaning the Prophet ﷺ – said to the one who had bitten the other: 'If you wish, you may give him control over your hand, so that he can bite it, then you can pull it away from his mouth.' And he ruled that there was no Diyah for his teeth." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4585 - حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، بِهَذَا زَادَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْعَاضِّ «إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تُمَكِّنَهُ مِنْ يَدِكَ فَيَعَضُّهَا ثُمَّ تَنْزِعُهَا مِنْ فِيهِ» وَأَبْطَلَ دِيَةَ أَسْنَانِهِ

English translation

4586. It was narrated from Al-Walid bin Muslim, from Ibn Juriaj, from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever practices medicine, although he is not known for that, he will be held liable." (Da'if) Naṣr[1] said: "Ibn Juraij narrated it to me." Abū Dāwūd said: This was not reported by anyone other than Al-Walīd, and I do not know whether it is Ṣaḥīḥ or not.

Arabic text

4586 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، أَنَّ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ تَطَبَّبَ، وَلَا يُعْلَمُ مِنْهُ طِبٌّ، فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ» قَالَ نَصْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «هَذَا لَمْ يَرْوِهِ إِلَّا الْوَلِيدُ، لَا نَدْرِي هُوَ صَحِيحٌ أَمْ لَا»

English translation

4587. 'Abdul-'Azīz bin 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Azīz narrated: "One of the delegation that came to my father, told me: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Any doctor who practices medicine and treats people, although he was not known for practising medicine before that, and he causes harm, he is liable."(Da'if)

Arabic text

4587 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ الْوَفْدِ الَّذِينَ، قُدِمُوا عَلَى أَبِي قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيُّمَا طَبِيبٍ تَطَبَّبَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ، لَا يُعْرَفُ لَهُ تَطَبُّبٌ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَأَعْنَتَ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ» قَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ: «أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِالنَّعْتِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ قَطْعُ الْعُرُوقِ وَالْبَطُّ، وَالْكَيُّ»

English translation

4588. It was narrated from Hammād, from Khālid, from Al-Qāsim bin Rabī'ah, from 'Uqbah bin Aws, from 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ - Musad-dad said - delivered a speech on the Day of the Conquest of Makkah. – Then the two reports concur:[1] “All the customs of the Jāhiliyyah and claims for blood or property are beneath my feet, except the provision of water for those performing Hajj, and the custodial duties of the Ka’bah.” Then he said: “Except the Diyah for a mistaken killing that appears intentional is – that which is done with a whip or a stick – one hundred camels, of which forty should have their young in their bellies.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4588 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ الْمَعْنَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ - خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ - ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا - فَقَالَ: «أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّ مَأْثُرَةٍ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مِنْ دَمٍ أَوْ مَالٍ تُذْكَرُ وَتُدْعَى تَحْتَ قَدَمَيَّ، إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ سِقَايَةِ الْحَاجِّ، وَسِدَانَةِ الْبَيْتِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَلَا إِنَّ دِيَةَ الْخَطَإِ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مَا كَانَ بِالسَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا مِائَةٌ مِنَ الإِبِلِ: مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلَادُهَا "

English translation

4589. A similar report (as no. 4588) was narrated from Wuhaib. From Khālid with this chain.

Arabic text

4589 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَ مَعْنَاهُ

English translation

4590. It was narrated from Imrān bin Ḥuṣain that the slave of some poor people cut off the ear of the slave of some rich people. His masters came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allāh, we are poor people." So he did not impose any penalty on him. (Da'if)

Arabic text

4590 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ غُلَامًا، لِأُنَاسٍ فُقَرَاءَ قَطَعَ أُذُنَ غُلَامٍ لِأُنَاسٍ أَغْنِيَاءَ، فَأَتَى أَهْلُهُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّا أُنَاسٌ فُقَرَاءُ، «فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا»

English translation

4590. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever is killed when the people are fighting blindly, or throwing stones, with a stone or a whip, the Diyah is the Diyah for accidental killing, but whoever is killed deliberately, the complete Diyah is due. Whoever harbors him against it, upon him will be the curse of Allāh, the angels and all the people.'" (Sahih) In the Name of Allāh, the MostGracious, the Most Merciful

Arabic text

4591 - قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: حُدِّثْتُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ فِي عِمِّيَّا، أَوْ رِمِّيًّا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِحَجَرٍ، أَوْ بِسَوْطٍ، فَعَقْلُهُ عَقْلُ خَطَإٍ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ عَمْدًا فَقَوَدُ يَدَيْهِ، فَمَنْ حَالَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ، وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ»

English translation

4592. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "No recompense is due for a leg [and no recompense is due for mines]." (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: (Meaning) if an animal strikes with its leg when it is being ridden.

Arabic text

4592 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الرِّجْلُ جُبَارٌ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «الدَّابَّةُ تَضْرِبُ بِرِجْلِهَا وَهُوَ رَاكِبٌ»

English translation

4593. Abū Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "No recompense is due for injuries caused by Al-'Ajmā' (beasts) or mines or wells, and the Khumus is due on buried treasure." (Saḥīḥ) Abū Dāwūd said: Al-'Ajmā' refers to an animal that is free and untethered and has no one with it; this applies by day, but not by night.[1]

Arabic text

4593 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، وأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، سَمِعَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْعَجْمَاءُ جُرْحُهَا جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمْسُ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " الْعَجْمَاءُ: الْمُنْفَلِتَةُ الَّتِي لَا يَكُونُ مَعَهَا أَحَدٌ، وَتَكُونُ بِالنَّهَارِ، لَا تَكُونُ بِاللَّيْلِ "

English translation

4594. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'There is no liability for fire.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

4594 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ التِّنِّيسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «النَّارُ جُبَارٌ»

English translation

4595. It was narrated that Anas bin Mālik said: “Ar-Rubayyi’, the sister of Anas bin An-Naḍr broke the front tooth of a woman, and they came to the Prophet ﷺ. He ruled that retaliation be taken in accordance with the Book of Allāh. Anas bin An-Naḍr said: ‘By the One Who sent you with the truth, her front tooth will not be broken today.’ He said: ‘O Anas, it is the decree of Allāh, Qasās.’ Then they agreed to accept the Diyah. The Prophet of Allāh ﷺ was impressed and said: 'Among the slaves of Allāh are those who, if they swear by Allāh that something will happen or not happen, then Allāh will fulfill their oaths.'" (Saḥīḥ) Abū Dāwūd said: I heard Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal saying when it was said to him: "How is retaliation taken for a tooth? He said: '(It is broken) with a file.'"

Arabic text

4595 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَسَرَتِ الرُّبَيِّعُ أُخْتُ أَنَسِ بْنِ النَّضْرِ ثَنِيَّةَ امْرَأَةٍ، فَأَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَضَى بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ الْقِصَاصَ، فَقَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا تُكْسَرُ ثَنِيَّتُهَا الْيَوْمَ، قَالَ: «يَا أَنَسُ كِتَابُ اللَّهِ الْقِصَاصُ» فَرَضُوا بِأَرْشٍ أَخَذُوهُ، فَعَجِبَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَالَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ مَنْ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللَّهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ قِيلَ لَهُ كَيْفَ يُقْتَصُّ مِنَ السِّنِّ؟ قَالَ: «تُبْرَدُ»