Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 2301

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2301

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If a Muslim deputizes a non-Muslim warrior in a country of infidelity or in a Muslim state, the contract is valid.

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

40 - THE BOOK OF REPRESENTATION(OR AUTHORIZATION)

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2301 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 98

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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Text and translation

English translation

2301. Narrated 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Aūf رضي الله عنه: I got an agreement written between me and Umaiyya bin Khalaf that Umaiyya would look after my property (or family) in Makkah and I would look after his in Al-Madīna. When I mentioned the word 'Ar-Raḥmān' in the documents Umaiyya said, "I do not know 'Ar-Raḥmān.' Write down to me your name, (with which you called yourself) in the Pre-Islāmic Period of Ignorance.” So, I wrote my name “Abdu ‘Amr”. On the day (of the battle) of Badr, when all the people went to sleep, I went up the hill to protect him. Bilāl(1) saw him (i.e., Umaiyya) and went to a gathering of Anṣār and said, “(Here is) Umaiyya bin Khalaf! ‘I will not be saved if Umaiyya is saved’. (Woe to me if he escapes!)” So, a group of Anṣār went out with Bilāl to follow us (‘Abdur-Raḥmān and Umaiyya). Being afraid that they would catch us, I left Umaiyya’s son for them to keep them busy but the Anṣār killed the son and insisted on following us. Umaiyya was a fat man, and when they approached us, I told him to kneel down, and he knelt, and I laid myself on him to protect him, but the Anṣār killed him by passing their swords underneath me, and one of them injured my foot with his sword. (The subnarrator said, “Abdur Raḥmān used to show us the trace of the wound on the back of his foot.”)

Arabic text

2301 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ المَاجِشُونِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «كَاتَبْتُ أُمَيَّةَ بْنَ خَلَفٍ كِتَابًا، بِأَنْ يَحْفَظَنِي فِي صَاغِيَتِي بِمَكَّةَ، وَأَحْفَظَهُ فِي صَاغِيَتِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَلَمَّا ذَكَرْتُ الرَّحْمَنَ» قَالَ: لاَ أَعْرِفُ الرَّحْمَنَ، كَاتِبْنِي بِاسْمِكَ الَّذِي كَانَ فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَكَاتَبْتُهُ: عَبْدَ عَمْرٍو، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي يَوْمِ بَدْرٍ، خَرَجْتُ إِلَى جَبَلٍ لِأُحْرِزَهُ حِينَ نَامَ النَّاسُ، فَأَبْصَرَهُ بِلاَلٌ، فَخَرَجَ حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَى مَجْلِسٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ: لاَ نَجَوْتُ إِنْ نَجَا أُمَيَّةُ، فَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ فَرِيقٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ فِي آثَارِنَا، فَلَمَّا خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَلْحَقُونَا، خَلَّفْتُ لَهُمُ ابْنَهُ لِأَشْغَلَهُمْ فَقَتَلُوهُ، ثُمَّ أَبَوْا حَتَّى يَتْبَعُونَا، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا ثَقِيلًا، فَلَمَّا أَدْرَكُونَا، قُلْتُ لَهُ: «ابْرُكْ» فَبَرَكَ، فَأَلْقَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ نَفْسِي لِأَمْنَعَهُ، فَتَخَلَّلُوهُ بِالسُّيُوفِ مِنْ تَحْتِي حَتَّى قَتَلُوهُ، وَأَصَابَ أَحَدُهُمْ رِجْلِي بِسَيْفِهِ، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ يُرِينَا ذَلِكَ الأَثَرَ فِي ظَهْرِ قَدَمِهِ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: «سَمِعَ يُوسُفُ صَالِحًا، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ أَبَاهُ»

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