Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 2075

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2075

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Giving A Slave Woman The Choice When She Is Freed

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

10. The ChaptersOn Divorce

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2075 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 671

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

2075. It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbās said: "The husband of Barirah was a slave called Mughith. It is as if I can see him now, walking behind her and weeping, with tears running down his cheeks. The Prophet ﷺ said to ‘Abbās: ‘O ‘Abbās, are you not amazed by the love of Mughith for Barirah, and the hatred of Barirah for Mughith?’ And the Prophet ﷺ said to her: ‘Why don’t you take him back, for he is the father of your child?’ She said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, are you commanding me (to do so)?’ He said: ‘No, rather I am interceding.’ She said: ‘I have no need of him.’” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2075 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ عَبْدًا، يُقَالُ لَهُ مُغِيثٌ، كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ يَطُوفُ خَلْفَهَا وَيَبْكِي، وَدُمُوعُهُ تَسِيلُ عَلَى خَدِّهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْعَبَّاسِ: «يَا عَبَّاسُ، أَلَا تَعْجَبُ مِنْ حُبِّ مُغِيثٍ بَرِيرَةَ، وَمِنْ بُغْضِ بَرِيرَةَ مُغِيثًا؟» فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ رَاجَعْتِيهِ، فَإِنَّهُ أَبُو وَلَدِكِ» قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، تَأْمُرُنِي؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أَشْفَعُ» ، قَالَتْ: لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهِ

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Commentary

If husband and wife both are slaves; and the wife is set free, she has the choice to live with her husband or to separate from him. The decision of separation will break the marriage contract, but they are allowed to reunite after remarriage. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ advised Barirah to go back to her husband, which was an advice to remarry. If the husband is set free before the wife, then the wife does not have a choice of separation.