10. The ChaptersOn Divorce

English translation

2016. It was narrated from 'Umar bin Khattāb that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ divorced Hafsa then took her back. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2016 - حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، وَمَسْرُوقُ بْنُ الْمَرْزُبَانِ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ صَالِحِ بْنِ حَيٍّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، طَلَّقَ حَفْصَةَ، ثُمَّ رَاجَعَهَا»

English translation

2017. It was narrated from Abu Musa that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: What is wrong with people who play with the limits imposed by Allāh, and one of them says: "I divorce you, I take you back, I divorce you?" (Da'if)

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2017 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَلْعَبُونَ بِحُدُودِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمْ: قَدْ طَلَّقْتُكِ، قَدْ رَاجَعْتُكِ، قَدْ طَلَّقْتُكِ "

English translation

2018. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The most hated of permissible things to Allāh is divorce." (Sahih)

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2018 - حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الْوَصَّافِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَبْغَضُ الْحَلَالِ إِلَى اللَّهِ الطَّلَاقُ»

English translation

2019. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "I divorced my wife when she was menstruating. 'Umar mentioned that to the Messenger of Allāh and he said: 'Tell him to take her back until she becomes pure (i.e., her period ends), then she has her period (again), then she becomes pure (again), then if he wishes he may divorce her before having sexual relations with her, and if he wishes he may keep her. This is the waiting period that Allāh has enjoined.” (Sahih)

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2019 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ، ثُمَّ تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُجَامِعَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَهَا، فَإِنَّهَا الْعِدَّةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ»

English translation

2020. It was narrated that ‘Abdullāh said: “Divorce according to the Sunnah means divorcing her when she is pure, (i.e., not menstruating) and without having had intercourse with her (during that cycle).” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2020 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «طَلَاقُ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا طَاهِرًا مِنْ غَيْرِ جِمَاعٍ»

English translation

2021. It was narrated that ‘Abdullāh said: “Divorce according to the Sunnah means divorcing her with one divorce in each cycle when she is pure, then when she becomes pure the third time, then he pronounces divorce again, and after that she must wait one more menstrual cycle.” (Hasan)

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2021 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: " فِي طَلَاقِ السُّنَّةِ: يُطَلِّقُهَا عِنْدَ كُلِّ طُهْرٍ تَطْلِيقَةً، فَإِذَا طَهُرَتِ الثَّالِثَةَ، طَلَّقَهَا، وَعَلَيْهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ حَيْضَةٌ "

English translation

2022. It was narrated that Yunus bin Jubair, Abu Ghallāb, said: "I asked Ibn 'Umar about a man who divorced his wife when she was menstruating. He said: 'Do you know 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar? He divorced his wife when she was menstruating then 'Umar came to the Prophet ﷺ (and told him what had happened). He ordered him to take her back.' I said: 'Will that be counted (as a divorce)?' He said: 'Do you think he was helpless and behaving foolishly? [i.e., yes, it counts (as a divorce)].'" (Sahih)

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2022 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَبِي غَلَّابٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَقَالَ: «تَعْرِفُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ؟ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَأَتَى عُمَرُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا» ، قُلْتُ: أَيُعْتَدُّ بِتِلْكَ؟ قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ عَجَزَ وَاسْتَحْمَقَ؟

English translation

2023. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that he divorced his wife when she was menstruating, and 'Umar mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ. He said: "Tell him to take her back then divorce her when she is pure (not menstruating) or pregnant." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2023 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، مَوْلَى آلِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا، ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقْهَا وَهِيَ طَاهِرٌ، أَوْ حَامِلٌ»

English translation

2024. It was narrated that 'Amir Sha'bi said: "I said to Fātimah bint Qais: 'Tell me about your divorce.' She said: 'My husband divorced me three times when he was leaving for Yemen, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ allowed that.'" (Da'if)

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2024 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِفَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ: حَدِّثِينِي عَنْ طَلَاقِكِ، قَالَتْ: «طَلَّقَنِي زَوْجِي ثَلَاثًا، وَهُوَ خَارِجٌ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَأَجَازَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

English translation

2025. 'Imrân bin Husain was asked about a man who divorced his wife then had intercourse with her, and there were no witnesses to his divorcing her or his taking her back. 'Imrân said: "You have divorced (her) in a manner that is not according to the Sunnah, and you have taken her back in a manner that is not according to the Sunnah. Bring people to witness your divorcing her and taking her back." (Sahih)

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2025 - حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الصَّوَّافُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الضُّبَعِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، أَنَّ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ الْحُصَيْنِ، سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ، ثُمَّ يَقَعُ بِهَا وَلَمْ يُشْهِدْ عَلَى طَلَاقِهَا، وَلَا عَلَى رَجْعَتِهَا، فَقَالَ عِمْرَانُ: «طَلَّقْتَ بِغَيْرِ سُنَّةٍ، وَرَاجَعْتَ بِغَيْرِ سُنَّةٍ، أَشْهِدْ عَلَى طَلَاقِهَا، وَعَلَى رَجْعَتِهَا»

English translation

2026. It was narrated from Zubair bin 'Awwâm that he was married to Umm Kulthum bint 'Uqbah, and she said to him when she was pregnant: "I will accept one divorce." So he divorced her once. Then he went out for prayer, and when he came back she had given birth. He said: "What is wrong with her? She misled me, may Allāh mislead her!" Then he came to the Prophet ﷺ, who said: "Her waiting period is over (and she is divorced); propose marriage anew to her." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2026 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ هَيَّاجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتُ عُقْبَةَ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ: طَيِّبْ نَفْسِي بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ، فَطَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَةً، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَرَجَعَ وَقَدْ وَضَعَتْ، فَقَالَ: مَا لَهَا؟ خَدَعَتْنِي، خَدَعَهَا اللَّهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «سَبَقَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ، اخْطُبْهَا إِلَى نَفْسِهَا»

English translation

2027. It was narrated that Abu Sanâbil said: "Subai'ah Aslamiyyah bint Hârih gave birth twenty-odd days after her husband died. When her postnatal bleeding ended, she adorned herself, and was criticized for doing that. Her case was mentioned to the Prophet ﷺ, and he said: 'If she does that, then her waiting period is over.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2027 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّنَابِلِ، قَالَ: وَضَعَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ حَمْلَهَا بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِبِضْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً، فَلَمَّا تَعَلَّتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا تَشَوَّفَتْ، فَعِيبَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا، وَذُكِرَ أَمْرُهَا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنْ تَفْعَلْ فَقَدْ مَضَى أَجَلُهَا»

English translation

2028. It was narrated that Masruq and 'Amr bin 'Utbah wrote to Suba'ah bint Hârith, asking about her case. She wrote to them saying that she gave birth twenty-five days after her husband died. Then she prepared herself, seeking to remarry. Abu Sanâbil bin Ba'kak passed by her and said: "You are in a hurry; observe waiting period for the longer period, four months and ten days." "So I went to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, pray for forgiveness for me.' He said: 'Why is that?' I told him (what had happened). He said: 'If you find a righteous husband then marry him.'" (Sahih)

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2028 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، وَعَمْرِو بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا كَتَبَا إِلَى سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ يَسْأَلَانِهَا عَنْ أَمْرِهَا، فَكَتَبَتْ إِلَيْهِمَا: إِنَّهَا وَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِخَمْسَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، فَتَهَيَّأَتْ تَطْلُبُ الْخَيْرَ، فَمَرَّ بِهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ بْنُ بَعْكَكٍ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ أَسْرَعْتِ، اعْتَدِّي آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ، أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي، قَالَ: «وَفِيمَ ذَاكَ؟» فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنْ وَجَدْتِ زَوْجًا صَالِحًا فَتَزَوَّجِي»

English translation

2029. It was narrated from Miswar bin Makhramah that the Prophet ﷺ told Subai'ah to get married, when her postnatal bleeding ended. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2029 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «أَمَرَ سُبَيْعَةَ أَنْ تَنْكِحَ إِذَا تَعَلَّتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا»

English translation

2030. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin Mas'ud said: "By Allâh, for those who would like to go through the process of praying for Allâh's curse to be upon the one who is wrong, the shorter Surah concerning women[1] was revealed after (the Verses[2] which speak of the waiting period of) four months and ten (days)."

Arabic text

2030 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: «وَاللَّهِ، لَمَنْ شَاءَ لَاعَنَّاهُ، لَأُنْزِلَتْ سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ الْقُصْرَى بَعْدَ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا»

English translation

2031. It was narrated from Zainab bint Ka'b bin 'Ujrah, who was married to Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri, that his sister Furai'ah bint Mâlik said: "My husband went out to pursue some slaves of his. He caught up with them at the edge of Qadum[1] and they killed him. News of his death reached me when I was in one of the houses of the Ansâr, far away from the house of my family and my brothers. I went to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, there has come to me news of my husband's death and I am in a house far away from the house of my people and the house of my brothers. He did not leave any money that could be spent on me, or any inheritance, or any house I may take possession of. If you think that you could give me permission to join my family and my brothers, then that is what I prefer and is better for me in some ways.' He said: 'Do that if you wish.' Then I went out, feeling happy with the ruling of Allāh given upon the lips of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, until, when I was in the mosque, or, in one of the apartments, he called me and said: 'What did you say?' I told him the story, and he said: 'Stay in the house in which the news of your husband's death came to you, until your waiting period is over.'" She said: "So I observed the waiting period there for four months and ten (days)." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2031 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ - وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ - أَنَّ أُخْتَهُ الْفُرَيْعَةَ بِنْتَ مَالِكٍ، قَالَتْ: خَرَجَ زَوْجِي فِي طَلَبِ أَعْلَاجٍ لَهُ، فَأَدْرَكَهُمْ بِطَرَفِ الْقَدُومِ، فَقَتَلُوهُ، فَجَاءَ نَعْيُ زَوْجِي وَأَنَا فِي دَارٍ مِنْ دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ، شَاسِعَةٍ عَنْ دَارِ أَهْلِي، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّهُ جَاءَ نَعْيُ زَوْجِي وَأَنَا فِي دَارٍ شَاسِعَةٍ عَنْ دَارِ أَهْلِي، وَدَارِ إِخْوَتِي، وَلَمْ يَدَعْ مَالًا يُنْفِقُ عَلَيَّ، وَلَا مَالًا وَرِثْتُهُ، وَلَا دَارًا يَمْلِكُهَا، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تَأْذَنَ لِي فَأَلْحَقَ بِدَارِ أَهْلِي، وَدَارِ إِخْوَتِي فَإِنَّهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ، وَأَجْمَعُ لِي فِي بَعْضِ أَمْرِي، قَالَ: «فَافْعَلِي إِنْ شِئْتِ» ، قَالَتْ: فَخَرَجْتُ قَرِيرَةً عَيْنِي لِمَا قَضَى اللَّهُ لِي عَلَى لِسَانِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، أَوْ فِي بَعْضِ الْحُجْرَةِ دَعَانِي، فَقَالَ: «كَيْفَ زَعَمْتِ؟» ، قَالَتْ: فَقَصَصْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «امْكُثِي فِي بَيْتِكِ الَّذِي جَاءَ فِيهِ نَعْيُ زَوْجِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ» ، قَالَتْ: فَاعْتَدَدْتُ فِيهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا

English translation

2032. It was narrated from Hishām bin 'Urwah that his father said: "I entered upon Marwān and said to him: 'A woman from your family has been divorced. I passed by her and she was moving. She said: 'Fātimah bint Qais told us to do that, and she told us that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ told her to move.' Marwān said: 'She told them to do that.'" 'Urwah said: "I said: 'By Allāh, 'Āishah did not like that, and said: 'Fātimah was living in a deserted house and it was feared for her (safety and well being), so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ granted a concession to her.”’ (Hasan)

Arabic text

2032 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى مَرْوَانَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِكَ طُلِّقَتْ، فَمَرَرْتُ عَلَيْهَا وَهِيَ تَنْتَقِلُ، فَقَالَتْ: أَمَرَتْنَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ، وَأَخْبَرَتْنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَنْتَقِلَ» ، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: هِيَ أَمَرَتْهُمْ بِذَلِكَ؟ - قَالَ عُرْوَةُ - فَقُلْتُ: أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ عَابَتْ ذَلِكَ عَائِشَةُ، وَقَالَتْ: «إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ كَانَتْ فِي مَسْكَنٍ وَحْشٍ فَخِيفَ عَلَيْهَا، فَلِذَلِكَ أَرْخَصَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

English translation

2033. It was narrated that ‘Āishah said: “Fâtimah bint Qais said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, I am afraid that someone may enter upon me by force.’ So he told her to move.”’ (Sahih)

Arabic text

2033 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ: «يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يُقْتَحَمَ عَلَيَّ، فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَتَحَوَّلَ»

English translation

2034. It was narrated that Jâbir bin ‘Abdullâh said: “My maternal aunt was divorced, and she wanted to collect the harvest from her date-palm trees. A man rebuked her for going out to the trees. She went to the Prophet ﷺ, who said: ‘No, go and collect the harvest from your trees, for perhaps you will give some in charity or do a good deed with it.’”’ (Sahih)

Arabic text

2034 - حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: طُلِّقَتْ خَالَتِي، فَأَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَجُدَّ نَخْلَهَا، فَزَجَرَهَا رَجُلٌ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «بَلَى، فَجُدِّي نَخْلَكِ، فَإِنَّكِ عَسَى أَنْ تَصَدَّقِي، أَوْ تَفْعَلِي مَعْرُوفًا»

English translation

2035. It was narrated that Abu Bakr bin Abu Jahm bin Sukhair Al-'Adawi said: "I heard Fâtimah bint Qais say that her husband divorced her three times, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ did not say that she was entitled to accommodation and maintenance." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2035 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ بْنِ صُخَيْرٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ، تَقُولُ: «إِنَّ زَوْجَهَا طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا، فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُكْنَى، وَلَا نَفَقَةً»

English translation

2036. It was narrated that Sha'bi said: Fâtimah bint Qais said: "My husband divorced me at the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ three times. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'You have no right to accommodation or to maintenance.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2036 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ: طَلَّقَنِي زَوْجِي عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا سُكْنَى لَكِ، وَلَا نَفَقَةَ»

English translation

2037. It was narrated from 'Aishah that 'Amrah bint Jawn sought refuge with Allāh from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ when she was brought to him (as a bride). He said: "You have sought refuge with Him in Whom refuge is sought." So he divorced her and told Usāmah or Anas to give her a gift of three garments of white flax. (Maudu')

Arabic text

2037 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ الْعِجْلِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتَ الْجَوْنِ تَعَوَّذَتْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أُدْخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «لَقَدْ عُذْتِ بِمُعَاذٍ» ، فَطَلَّقَهَا، وَأَمَرَ أُسَامَةَ، أَوْ أَنَسًا فَمَتَّعَهَا بِثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ رَازِقِيَّةٍ

English translation

2038. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "If a woman claims that her husband has divorced her, and she brings a witness of good character (to testify) to that, her husband should be asked to swear an oath. If he swears, that will invalidate the testimony of the witness, but if he refuses then that will be equivalent to a second witness, and the divorce will take effect." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2038 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَبُو حَفْصٍ التَّنِّيسِيُّ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِذَا ادَّعَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ زَوْجِهَا، فَجَاءَتْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ بِشَاهِدٍ عَدْلٍ، اسْتُحْلِفَ زَوْجُهَا، فَإِنْ حَلَفَ بَطَلَتْ شَهَادَةُ الشَّاهِدِ، وَإِنْ نَكَلَ، فَنُكُولُهُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ شَاهِدٍ آخَرَ، وَجَازَ طَلَاقُهُ»

English translation

2039. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "There are three matters in which seriousness is serious and joking is serious: marriage, divorce and taking back (one's wife)." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2039 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَرْدَكَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ثَلَاثٌ جِدُّهُنَّ جِدٌّ، وَهَزْلُهُنَّ جِدٌّ: النِّكَاحُ، وَالطَّلَاقُ، وَالرَّجْعَةُ "

English translation

2040. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷻ said: "Allâh has forgiven my nation for what they think of to themselves, so long as they do not act upon it or speak of it." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2040 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، وَعَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَجَاوَزَ لِأُمَّتِي عَمَّا حَدَّثَتْ بِهِ أَنْفُسَهَا، مَا لَمْ تَعْمَلْ بِهِ، أَوْ تَكَلَّمْ بِهِ»

English translation

2041. It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The Pen has been lifted from three: from the sleeping person until he awakens, from the minor until he grows up, and from the insane person until he comes to his senses." (Hasan) In his narration, (one of the narrators) Abu Bakr (Ibn Abu Shaibah) said: "And from the afflicted person, until he recovers.”[1] (Hasan)

Arabic text

2041 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خِدَاشٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الصَّغِيرِ حَتَّى يَكْبَرَ، وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ، أَوْ يُفِيقَ "، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: وَعَنِ الْمُبْتَلَى حَتَّى يَبْرَأَ

English translation

2042. It was narrated from ‘Ali bin Abu Tâlib that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “The Pen is lifted from the minor, the insane person and the sleeper.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2042 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «يُرْفَعُ الْقَلَمُ عَنِ الصَّغِيرِ، وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ، وَعَنِ النَّائِمِ»

English translation

2043. It was narrated from Abu Dharr Al-Ghifârî that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “Allâh has forgiven for me my nation their mistakes and forgetfulness, and what they are forced to do.” (Sahih)

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2043 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ تَجَاوَزَ عَنْ أُمَّتِي الْخَطَأَ، وَالنِّسْيَانَ، وَمَا اسْتُكْرِهُوا عَلَيْهِ»

English translation

2044. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Allāh has forgiven my nation for the evil suggestions of their hearts, so long as they do not act upon it or speak of it, and for what they are forced to do." (Sahih)

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2044 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَجَاوَزَ لِأُمَّتِي عَمَّا تُوَسْوِسُ بِهِ صُدُورُهَا، مَا لَمْ تَعْمَلْ بِهِ، أَوْ تَتَكَلَّمْ بِهِ، وَمَا اسْتُكْرِهُوا عَلَيْهِ»

English translation

2045. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Allāh has forgiven my nation for mistakes and forgetfulness, and what they are forced to do." (Sahih)

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2045 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى الْحِمْصِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَضَعَ عَنْ أُمَّتِي الْخَطَأَ، وَالنِّسْيَانَ، وَمَا اسْتُكْرِهُوا عَلَيْهِ»

English translation

2046. It was narrated that Safiyyah bint Shaibah said: "Āishah told me that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'There is no divorce and no manumission at the time of coercion.'''' (Hasan)

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2046 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا طَلَاقَ، وَلَا عَتَاقَ فِي إِغْلَاقٍ»

English translation

2047. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "There is no divorce regarding that which one does not possess." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2047 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَامِرٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا طَلَاقَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ»

English translation

2048. It was narrated from Miswar bin Makhramah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There is no divorce before marriage, and no manumission before taking possession." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2048 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا طَلَاقَ قَبْلَ نِكَاحٍ، وَلَا عِتْقَ قَبْلَ مِلْكٍ»

English translation

2049. It was narrated from 'Ali bin Abu Tālib that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There is no divorce before marriage." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2049 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ جُوَيْبِرٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ النَّزَّالِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا طَلَاقَ قَبْلَ النِّكَاحِ»

English translation

2050. Awzā'i said: "I asked Zuhri: Which of the wives of the Prophet ﷺ sought refuge with Allāh from him?' He said: "Urwah told me, (narrating) from 'Aishah, that when the daughter of Jawn entered upon the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and he came close to her, she said: "I seek refuge with Allāh from you." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "You have sought refuge in the Almighty; go to your family." (Sahih)

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2050 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ، أَيُّ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَعَاذَتْ مِنْهُ؟ فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَةَ الْجَوْنِ لَمَّا دَخَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَدَنَا مِنْهَا، قَالَتْ: أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عُذْتِ بِعَظِيمٍ، الْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ»

English translation

2051. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Ali bin Yazid bin Rukânah, from his father, from his grandfather, that he divorced his wife irrevocably, then he came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and asked him. He said: "What did you mean by that?" He said: "One (divorce)." He said: "By Allâh, did you only mean one (divorce) thereby?" He said: "By Allâh, I meant one." Then he sent her back to him. (Da'if) Muhammad bin Mâjah said: I heard Abul-Hasan 'Ali bin Muhammad Tanâfisi saying: "How noble is this Hadith." Ibn Mâjah said: 'Abu 'Ubaid left it (i.e., did not accept its narration) and Ahmad was fearful of it (i.e., of narrating it)."

Arabic text

2051 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَتَّةَ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: «مَا أَرَدْتَ بِهَا؟» قَالَ: وَاحِدَةً، قَالَ: «آللَّهِ، مَا أَرَدْتَ بِهَا إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً؟» قَالَ: آللَّهِ، مَا أَرَدْتُ بِهَا إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً، قَالَ: فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَاجَةَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ عَلِيَّ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيَّ، يَقُولُ: مَا أَشْرَفَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ قال ابن ماجة أبو عبيد تركه ناجيه وأحمد جبن عنه

English translation

2052. It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ gave us the choice, and we chose him, and he did not consider it as something (i.e., an effective divorce)." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2052 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «خَيَّرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاخْتَرْنَاهُ، فَلَمْ يَرَهُ شَيْئًا»

English translation

2053. It was narrated that 'Āishah said: "When the following was revealed: 'But if you desire Allāh and His Messenger,'[1] the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ entered upon me and said: 'O 'Āishah! I want to say something to you, and you do not have to hasten (in making a decision) until you have consulted your parents.'" She said: "He knew, by Allāh, that my parents would never tell me to leave him." She said: "Then he recited to me: 'O Prophet (Muhammad)! Say to your wives: "If you desire the life of this world, and its glitter."[2] I said: 'Do I need to consult my parents about this? I choose Allāh and His Messenger.''" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2053 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: {وَإِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ} [الأحزاب: 29] ، دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ، إِنِّي ذَاكِرٌ لَكِ أَمْرًا، فَلَا عَلَيْكِ أَنْ لَا تَعْجَلِي فِيهِ حَتَّى تَسْتَأْمِرِي أَبَوَيْكِ» ، قَالَتْ: قَدْ عَلِمَ، وَاللَّهِ، أَنَّ أَبَوَيَّ لَمْ يَكُونَا لِيَأْمُرَانِي بِفِرَاقِهِ، قَالَتْ: فَقَرَأَ عَلَيَّ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِأَزْوَاجِكَ إِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتَهَا} [الأحزاب: 28] الْآيَاتِ، فَقُلْتُ: فِي هَذَا أَسْتَأْمِرُ أَبَوَيَّ قَدِ اخْتَرْتُ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ

English translation

2054. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās that the Prophet ﷺ said: "No woman asks for divorce when it is not absolutely necessary, but she will never smell the fragrance of Paradise, although its fragrance can be detected from a distance of forty years' travel." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2054 - حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا تَسْأَلُ الْمَرْأَةُ زَوْجَهَا الطَّلَاقَ فِي غَيْرِ كُنْهِهِ فَتَجِدَ رِيحَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّ رِيحَهَا لَيُوجَدُ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا»

English translation

2055. It was narrated from Thawbān that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Any woman who asks her husband for a divorce when it is not absolutely necessary, the fragrance of Paradise will be forbidden to her." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2055 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ سَأَلَتْ زَوْجَهَا الطَّلَاقَ فِي غَيْرِ مَا بَأْسٍ، فَحَرَامٌ عَلَيْهَا رَائِحَةُ الْجَنَّةِ» بَابُ الْمُخْتَلِعَةِ تَأْخُذُ مَا أَعْطَاهَا

English translation

2056. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās that Jamilah bint Salul came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "By Allāh, I do not find any fault with Thābit regarding his religion nor his behavior, but I hate disbelief after becoming Muslim and I cannot stand him." The Prophet ﷺ said to her: "Will you give him back his garden?" She said: "Yes." So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ told him to take back his garden from her and no more than that. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2056 - حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ جَمِيلَةَ بِنْتَ سَلُولَ، أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: وَاللَّهِ مَا أَعْتِبُ عَلَى ثَابِتٍ فِي دِينٍ، وَلَا خُلُقٍ، وَلَكِنِّي أَكْرَهُ الْكُفْرَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، لَا أُطِيقُهُ بُغْضًا، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَتَرُدِّينَ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيقَتَهُ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْهَا حَدِيقَتَهُ، وَلَا يَزْدَادَ

English translation

2057. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, that his grandfather said: "Habibah bint Sahl was married to Thābit bin Qais bin Shammās, who was an ugly man. She said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, by Allāh, were it not for fear of Allāh, when he enters upon me I would spit in his face.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Will you give him back his garden?' She said: 'Yes.' So she gave him back his garden and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ separated them." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2057 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ حَبِيبَةُ بِنْتُ سَهْلٍ تَحْتَ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا دَمِيمًا، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَاللَّهِ، لَوْلَا مَخَافَةُ اللَّهِ، إِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ لَبَصَقْتُ فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَتَرُدِّينَ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيقَتَهُ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَرَدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيقَتَهُ، قَالَ: فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَابُ عِدَّةِ الْمُخْتَلِعَةِ

English translation

2058. It was narrated from 'Ubâdah bin Sâmit from Rubai' bint Mu'awwidh bin 'Afrâ'. He said: "I said to her: 'Tell me your Hadith.' She said: 'I got Khul' from my husband, then I came to 'Uthmân and asked him: "What waiting period do I have to observe?" He said: "You do not have to observe any waiting period, unless you had intercourse with him recently, in which case you should stay with him until you have menstruated." In that he was following the ruling of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ concerning Maryam Maghâliyyah, who was married to Thâbit bin Qais and she got Khul' from him.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2058 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذِ ابْنِ عَفْرَاءَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهَا: حَدِّثِينِي حَدِيثَكِ، قَالَتْ: اخْتَلَعْتُ مِنْ زَوْجِي، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ عُثْمَانَ، فَسَأَلْتُ: مَاذَا عَلَيَّ مِنَ الْعِدَّةِ؟ فَقَالَ: «لَا عِدَّةَ عَلَيْكِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ حَدِيثَ عَهْدٍ بِكِ، فَتَمْكُثِينَ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى تَحِيضِينَ حَيْضَةً» ، قَالَتْ: «وَإِنَّمَا تَبِعَ فِي ذَلِكَ قَضَاءَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَرْيَمَ الْمَغَالِيَّةِ، وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، فَاخْتَلَعَتْ مِنْهُ»

English translation

2059. It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ swore that he would not enter upon his wives for a month, and he stayed for twenty-nine days until, on the eve of the thirtieth, he entered upon me. I said: 'You swore not to enter upon us for a month.' He said: 'The month may be like this,' and he held up his (ten) fingers three times; 'or the month may be like this,' and he held up his fingers three times, keeping one finger down on the third time." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2059 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَقْسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ لَا يَدْخُلَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ شَهْرًا، فَمَكَثَ تِسْعَةً وَعِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ مِسَاءَ ثَلَاثِينَ، دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّكَ أَقْسَمْتَ أَنْ لَا تَدْخُلَ عَلَيْنَا شَهْرًا، فَقَالَ: «الشَّهْرُ كَذَا» ، يُرْسِلُ أَصَابِعَهُ فِيهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، «وَالشَّهْرُ كَذَا» ، وَأَرْسَلَ أَصَابِعَهُ كُلَّهَا، وَأَمْسَكَ إِصْبَعًا وَاحِدًا فِي الثَّالِثَةِ

English translation

2060. It was narrated from 'Āishah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ swore to keep away from his wives, because Zainab had sent back his gift and 'Āishah said: "She has disgraced you." He became angry and swore to keep away from them. (Da'if)

Arabic text

2060 - حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِنَّمَا آلَى لِأَنَّ زَيْنَبَ رَدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ هَدِيَّتَهُ» ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: لَقَدْ أَقْمَأَتْكَ، فَغَضِبَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَآلَى مِنْهُنَّ

English translation

2061. It was narrated from Umm Salamah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ swore to keep away from some of his wives for a month. On the twenty-ninth day, in the evening or the morning, it was said: "O Messenger of Allāh, only twenty-nine days have passed." He said: "The month is twenty-nine days." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2061 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ آلَى مِنْ بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ شَهْرًا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ تِسْعَةً وَعِشْرِينَ رَاحَ، أَوْ غَدَا، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّمَا مَضَى تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ، فَقَالَ: «الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ»

English translation

2062. It was narrated that Salamah bin Sakhr Al-Bayâdi said: "I was a man who had a lot of desire for women, and I do not think there was any man who had as great a share of that as me. When Ramadân began, I declared Zihâr upon my wife (to last) until Ramadân ended. While she was talking to me one night, part of her body became uncovered. I jumped on her and had intercourse with her. The next morning I went to my people and told them, and said to them: 'Ask the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ for me.' They said: 'We will not do that, lest Allâh reveal Qur'ân concerning us or the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ says something about us, and it will be a lasting source of disgrace for us. Rather we will leave you to deal with it yourself. Go yourself and tell the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ about your problem.' So I went out and when I came to him, I told him what happened. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Did you really do that?' I said: 'I really did that, and here I am, O Messenger of Allâh. I will bear Allâh's ruling on me with patience.' He said: 'Free a slave.' I said: 'By the One Who sent you with the truth, I do not own anything but myself.' He said: 'Fast for two consecutive months.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, the thing that happened to me was only because of fasting.' He said: 'Then give charity, or feed sixty poor persons.' I said: 'By the One Who sent you with the truth, we spent last night with no dinner.' He said: 'Then go to the collector of charity of Banu Zuraiq, and tell him to give you something, then feed sixty poor persons, and benefit from the rest.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2062 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ صَخْرٍ الْبَيَاضِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ امْرَأً أَسْتَكْثِرُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، لَا أَرَى رَجُلًا كَانَ يُصِيبُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا أُصِيبُ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ رَمَضَانُ ظَاهَرْتُ مِنَ امْرَأَتِي حَتَّى يَنْسَلِخَ رَمَضَانُ، فَبَيْنَمَا هِيَ تُحَدِّثُنِي ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ انْكَشَفَ لِي مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ، فَوَثَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَوَاقَعْتُهَا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَوْتُ عَلَى قَوْمِي فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ خَبَرِي، وَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: سَلُوا لِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: مَا كُنَّا نَفْعَلُ، إِذًا يُنْزِلَ اللَّهُ فِينَا كِتَابًا، أَوْ يَكُونَ فِينَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَوْلٌ، فَيَبْقَى عَلَيْنَا عَارُهُ، وَلَكِنْ سَوْفَ نُسَلِّمُكَ بِجَرِيرَتِكَ، اذْهَبْ أَنْتَ، فَاذْكُرْ شَأْنَكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى جِئْتُهُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ الْخَبَرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنْتَ بِذَاكَ؟» ، فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا بِذَاكَ، وَهَا أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَابِرٌ لِحُكْمِ اللَّهِ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: «فَأَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً» ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَصْبَحْتُ أَمْلِكُ إِلَّا رَقَبَتِي هَذِهِ، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَهَلْ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ مَا دَخَلَ مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ إِلَّا بِالصَّوْمِ، قَالَ: «فَتَصَدَّقْ، أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا» ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، لَقَدْ بِتْنَا لَيْلَتَنَا هَذِهِ مَا لَنَا عَشَاءٌ، قَالَ: «فَاذْهَبْ إِلَى صَاحِبِ صَدَقَةِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ، فَقُلْ لَهُ، فَلْيَدْفَعْهَا إِلَيْكَ، وَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا، وَانْتَفِعْ بِبَقِيَّتِهَا»

English translation

2063. It was narrated from 'Urwah bin Zubair, that 'Aishah said: "Blessed is the One Whose hearing encompasses all things. I heard some of the words of Khawlah bint Tha'labah, but some of her words were not clear to me, when she complained to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ about her husband, and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, he has consumed my youth and I split my belly for him (i.e., bore him many children), but when I grew old and could no longer bear children, he declared Zihâr upon me; O Allâh, I complain to You.' She continued to complain until Jibra'il brought down these Verses: 'Indeed Allâh has heard the statement of she who pleads with you (O Muhammad) concerning her husband, and complains to Allâh.'"[1] (Sahih)

Arabic text

2063 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: " تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي وَسِعَ سَمْعُهُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ، إِنِّي لَأَسْمَعُ كَلَامَ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ ثَعْلَبَةَ وَيَخْفَى عَلَيَّ بَعْضُهُ، وَهِيَ تَشْتَكِي زَوْجَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهِيَ تَقُولُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَكَلَ شَبَابِي، وَنَثَرْتُ لَهُ بَطْنِي، حَتَّى إِذَا كَبِرَتْ سِنِّي، وَانْقَطَعَ وَلَدِي، ظَاهَرَ مِنِّي، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَشْكُو إِلَيْكَ، فَمَا بَرِحَتْ حَتَّى نَزَلَ جِبْرَائِيلُ بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ: {قَدْ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا وَتَشْتَكِي إِلَى اللَّهِ} [المجادلة: 1] " بَابُ الْمُظَاهِرِ يُجَامِعُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ

English translation

2064. It was narrated from Salamah bin Sakhr Al-Bayâdi that the Prophet ﷺ said concerning a man who declared Zihār upon his wife having intercourse with her before compensation: "Let him offer one expiation." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2064 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ صَخْرٍ الْبَيَاضِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فِي الْمُظَاهِرِ يُوَاقِعُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ، قَالَ: «كَفَّارَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ»

English translation

2065. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that a man declared Zihār upon his wife, then he had intercourse with her before offering expiation. He came to the Prophet ﷺ and told him about that. He said: "What made you do that?" He said: "I saw her ankles in the moonlight, and I could not control myself, and I had intercourse with her." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ smiled and told him not to go near her until he had offered expiation. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2065 - حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا ظَاهَرَ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ، فَغَشِيَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ «مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، رَأَيْتُ بَيَاضَ حِجْلَيْهَا فِي الْقَمَرِ، فَلَمْ أَمْلِكْ نَفْسِي أَنْ وَقَعْتُ عَلَيْهَا، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَمَرَهُ أَلَّا يَقْرَبَهَا حَتَّى يُكَفِّرَ

English translation

2066. It was narrated that Sahl bin Sa'd As-Sā'idi said: "Uwaimir came to 'Āsim bin 'Ādi and said: 'Ask the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ for me: "Do you think that if a man finds another man with his wife and kills him, he should be killed in retaliation, or what should he do?" 'Āsim asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about that, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ disapproved of the question. Then 'Uwaimir met him ('Āsim) and asked him about that, saying: 'What did you do?' He said: 'I did that and you have not brought me any good. I asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and he disapproved of this question.' 'Uwaimir said: 'By Allāh, I will go to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ myself and ask him.' So he went to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and found that Qur'ān had been revealed concerning them, and the Prophet ﷺ told them to go through the procedure of Li'ān. 'Uwaimir said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, by Allāh if I take her back, I would have been telling lies about her.' So he left her before the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ told him to do so, and that became the Sunnah for two who engage in the procedure of Li'ân. Then the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Wait and see. If she gives birth to a child who is black in color with widely-spaced dark eyes and large buttocks, then I think that he was telling the truth about her, but if she gives birth to a child with a red complexion like a Wahrah,[1] then I think that he was lying.' Then she gave birth to a child with features resembling those of the man concerning whom she was accused." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2066 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعُثْمَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، قَالَ: جَاءَ عُوَيْمِرٌ إِلَى عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، فَقَالَ: سَلْ لِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَقَتَلَهُ، أَيُقْتَلُ بِهِ؟ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ؟ فَسَأَلَ عَاصِمٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَعَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ السَّائِلَ، ثُمَّ لَقِيَهُ عُوَيْمِرٌ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ فَقَالَ: صَنَعْتُ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تَأْتِنِي بِخَيْرٍ، سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَعَابَ السَّائِلَ، فَقَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ: وَاللَّهِ لَآتِيَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَأَسْأَلَنَّهُ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِمَا، فَلَاعَنَ بَيْنَهُمَا، قَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ: وَاللَّهِ، لَئِنِ انْطَلَقْتُ بِهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، لَقَدْ كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: فَفَارَقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَصَارَتْ سُنَّةً فِي الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «انْظُرُوهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَسْحَمَ أَدْعَجَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ، عَظِيمَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ، فَلَا أُرَاهُ إِلَّا قَدْ صَدَقَ عَلَيْهَا، وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أُحَيْمِرَ، كَأَنَّهُ وَحَرَةٌ، فَلَا أُرَاهُ إِلَّا كَاذِبًا» ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ عَلَى النَّعْتِ الْمَكْرُوهِ

English translation

2067. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās that Hilāl bin Umayyah accused his wife in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ of (committing adultery) with Sharik bin Sahmā'. The Prophet ﷺ said: "Bring proof or you will feel the Hadd (punishment) on your back.” Hilāl bin Umayyah said: “By the One Who sent you with the truth, I am telling the truth, and Allāh will send down revelation concerning my situation which will spare my back.” Then the following was revealed: “And for those who accuse their wives, but have no witnesses except themselves, let the testimony of one of them be four testimonies (i.e., testifies four times) by Allāh that he is one of those who speak the truth. And the fifth (testimony should be) the invoking of the curse of Allāh on him if he be of those who tell a lie (against her). But it shall avert the punishment (of stoning to death) from her, if she bears witness four times by Allāh, that he (her husband) is telling a lie. And the fifth (testimony) should be that the wrath of Allāh be upon her if he (her husband) speaks the truth.”[1] The Prophet ﷺ turned and sent for them, and they came. Hilāl bin Umayyah stood up and bore witness, and the Prophet ﷺ said: “Allāh knows that one of you is lying. Will either of you repent?” Then she stood up and affirmed her innocence. On the fifth time, meaning that the wrath of Allāh be upon her if he (her husband) speaks the truth, they said to her: “It will invoke the wrath of Allāh.” Ibn ‘Abbās said: "She hesitated and backed up, until we thought that she was going to recant. Then she said: 'By Allāh, I cannot dishonor my people for ever.' Then the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Wait and see. If she gives birth to a child with black eyes, fleshy buttocks and big calves, then he is the son of Sharik bin Sahmā'. And she gave birth to such a child. Then the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Had not the matter been settled by the Book of Allāh, I would have punished her severely.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2067 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ هِلَالَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ، قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَرِيكِ ابْنِ سَحْمَاءَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْبَيِّنَةَ أَوْ حَدٌّ فِي ظَهْرِكَ» ، فَقَالَ هِلَالُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، إِنِّي لَصَادِقٌ، وَلَيُنْزِلَنَّ اللَّهُ فِي أَمْرِي مَا يُبَرِّئُ ظَهْرِي، قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ: " {وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ شُهَدَاءُ إِلَّا أَنْفُسُهُمْ} [النور: 6] ، حَتَّى بَلَغَ {وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ} [النور: 9] فَانْصَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمَا فَجَاءَا، فَقَامَ هِلَالُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ فَشَهِدَ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ، فَهَلْ مِنْ تَائِبٍ؟» ، ثُمَّ قَامَتْ فَشَهِدَتْ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْخَامِسَةِ: {أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ} [النور: 9] ، قَالُوا لَهَا: إِنَّهَا لَمُوجِبَةٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَتَلَكَّأَتْ، وَنَكَصَتْ، حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهَا سَتَرْجِعُ، فَقَالَتْ: وَاللَّهِ لَا أَفْضَحُ قَوْمِي سَائِرَ الْيَوْمِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «انْظُرُوهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ، سَابِغَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ، خَدَلَّجَ السَّاقَيْنِ، فَهُوَ لِشَرِيكِ ابْنِ سَحْمَاءَ» ، فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ كَذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْلَا مَا مَضَى مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ لَكَانَ لِي وَلَهَا شَأْنٌ»

English translation

2068. It was narrated that 'Abdullāh said: "We were in the mosque one Friday night when a man said: 'If a man finds a man with his wife and kills him, will you kill him, and if he speaks,[1] will you flog him. By Allāh I will mention that to the Prophet ﷺ.' So he mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ, and Allāh revealed the Verses of Li'ān. Then after that the man came and accused his wife, so the Prophet ﷺ told them to go through the procedure of Li'ān and he said: 'Perhaps she will give birth to a black child.' Then she gave birth to a black child with curly hair." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2068 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَقَتَلَهُ، قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، وَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَ جَلَدْتُمُوهُ، وَاللَّهِ لَأَذْكُرَنَّ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَهُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ آيَاتِ اللِّعَانِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ الرَّجُلُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يَقْذِفُ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَلَاعَنَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَقَالَ: «عَسَى أَنْ تَجِيءَ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ» ، فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ جَعْدًا

English translation

2069. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that a man invoked curses on his wife, and refused to accept her child. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ separated them, and left the child with the woman. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2069 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ رَجُلًا لَاعَنَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَانْتَفَى مِنْ وَلَدِهَا، فَفَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَأَلْحَقَ الْوَلَدَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ»

English translation

2070. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: "A man from among the Ansār married a woman from Bal'ijlān. He entered upon her and spent the night with her, then in the morning he said: 'I did not find her to be a virgin.' Her case was taken to the Prophet ﷺ, and he called the girl and asked her. She said: 'No, I was a virgin.' So he told them to go through the procedure of Li'an, and gave her the bridal-money." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2070 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: " تَزَوَّجَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَلْعِجْلَانَ، فَدَخَلَ بِهَا فَبَاتَ عِنْدَهَا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ، قَالَ: مَا وَجَدْتُهَا عَذْرَاءَ، فَرُفِعَ شَأْنُهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَدَعَا الْجَارِيَةَ فَسَأَلَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: بَلَى، قَدْ كُنْتُ عَذْرَاءَ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِمَا فَتَلَاعَنَا وَأَعْطَاهَا الْمَهْرَ "

English translation

2071. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There are four kinds of women for whom there is no Li'an: a Christian woman married to a Muslim, a Jewish woman married to a Muslim, a free woman married to a slave, and a slave woman married to a free man." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2071 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " أَرْبَعٌ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ لَا مُلَاعَنَةَ بَيْنَهُنَّ: النَّصْرَانِيَّةُ تَحْتَ الْمُسْلِمِ، وَالْيَهُودِيَّةُ تَحْتَ الْمُسْلِمِ، وَالْحُرَّةُ تَحْتَ الْمَمْلُوكِ، وَالْمَمْلُوكَةُ تَحْتَ الْحُرِّ "

English translation

2072. It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ swore to keep away from his wives and declared them as unlawful for him, so he made something permissible forbidden, and he offered expiation for having sworn to do so." (Da'if)

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2072 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزْعَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «آلَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ، وَحَرَّمَ فَجَعَلَ الْحَلَالَ حَرَامًا، وَجَعَلَ فِي الْيَمِينِ كَفَّارَةً»

English translation

2073. It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Jubair that Ibn 'Abbās said: "For the one who makes unlawful is the swearing."[1] (Sahih) And Ibn 'Abbās used to say: "You had the best example in the Messenger of Allāh."[2]

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2073 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «فِي الْحَرَامِ يَمِينٌ» ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: {لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ} [الأحزاب: 21]

English translation

2074. It was narrated from ‘Aishah that she freed Barirah and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ gave her the choice, and she (Barirah) had a free husband. (Da’if)

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2074 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، «أَنَّهَا أَعْتَقَتْ بَرِيرَةَ، فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَ لَهَا زَوْجٌ حُرٌّ»

English translation

2075. It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbās said: "The husband of Barirah was a slave called Mughith. It is as if I can see him now, walking behind her and weeping, with tears running down his cheeks. The Prophet ﷺ said to ‘Abbās: ‘O ‘Abbās, are you not amazed by the love of Mughith for Barirah, and the hatred of Barirah for Mughith?’ And the Prophet ﷺ said to her: ‘Why don’t you take him back, for he is the father of your child?’ She said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, are you commanding me (to do so)?’ He said: ‘No, rather I am interceding.’ She said: ‘I have no need of him.’” (Sahih)

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2075 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ عَبْدًا، يُقَالُ لَهُ مُغِيثٌ، كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ يَطُوفُ خَلْفَهَا وَيَبْكِي، وَدُمُوعُهُ تَسِيلُ عَلَى خَدِّهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْعَبَّاسِ: «يَا عَبَّاسُ، أَلَا تَعْجَبُ مِنْ حُبِّ مُغِيثٍ بَرِيرَةَ، وَمِنْ بُغْضِ بَرِيرَةَ مُغِيثًا؟» فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ رَاجَعْتِيهِ، فَإِنَّهُ أَبُو وَلَدِكِ» قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، تَأْمُرُنِي؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أَشْفَعُ» ، قَالَتْ: لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهِ

English translation

2076. It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "Three Sunan were established because of Barirah: She was given the choice (of whether to remain married) when she was freed, and her husband was a slave; they used to give her charity and she used to give it as a gift to the Prophet ﷺ, and he would say: 'It is charity for her and a gift for us,' and he said, the 'Walā' is for the one who set the slave free.'" (Sahih)

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2076 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: مَضَى فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلَاثُ سُنَنٍ: خُيِّرَتْ حِينَ أُعْتِقَتْ وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا مَمْلُوكًا، وَكَانُوا يَتَصَدَّقُونَ عَلَيْهَا فَتُهْدِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَيَقُولُ: «هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ، وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ» وَقَالَ «الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»

English translation

2077. It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "Barirah was told to observe the waiting period for three menstrual cycles." (Hasan)

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٢٠٧٧ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «أُمِرَتْ بَرِيرَةُ أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ بِثَلَاثِ حِيَضٍ»

English translation

2078. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave Barrah the choice. (Hasan)

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2078 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ تَوْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيَّرَ بَرِيرَةَ»

English translation

2079. It was narrated from Ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The divorce of a slave woman is twice, and her waiting period is two menstrual cycles." (Da'i)

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2079 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ الْمُسْلِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «طَلَاقُ الْأَمَةِ اثْنَتَانِ، وَعِدَّتُهَا حَيْضَتَانِ»

English translation

2080. It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The divorce of a slave woman is twice, and her (waiting) period is two menstrual cycles." Abu 'Āsim said: "I mentioned this to Muzāhir and said: 'Tell me what you told Ibn Jurāiḥ.' So he told me, narrating from Qāsim from 'Aishah, that the Prophet ﷺ said: 'The divorce of a slave woman is twice, and her (waiting) period is two menstrual cycles.'" (Da'if)

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2080 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُظَاهِرِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «طَلَاقُ الْأَمَةِ تَطْلِيقَتَانِ، وَقُرْؤُهَا حَيْضَتَانِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ: فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِمُظَاهِرٍ، فَقُلْتُ: حَدِّثْنِي كَمَا حَدَّثْتَ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «طَلَاقُ الْأَمَةِ تَطْلِيقَتَانِ، وَقُرْؤُهَا حَيْضَتَانِ»

English translation

2081. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, my master married me to his slave woman, and now he wants to separate me and her.' The Messenger of Allāh ascended the pulpit and said: 'O people, what is the matter with one of you who marries his slave to his slave woman, then wants to separate them? Divorce belongs to the one who takes hold of the calf (i.e., her husband).'" (Da'if)

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2081 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْغَافِقِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ سَيِّدِي زَوَّجَنِي أَمَتَهُ، وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُفَرِّقَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهَا، قَالَ: فَصَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمِنْبَرَ، فَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، مَا بَالُ أَحَدِكُمْ يُزَوِّجُ عَبْدَهُ أَمَتَهُ، ثُمَّ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا، إِنَّمَا الطَّلَاقُ لِمَنْ أَخَذَ بِالسَّاقِ»

English translation

2082. It was narrated that Abul Hasan, the freed slave of Banu Nawfal, said: "Ibn 'Abbās was asked about a slave who divorces his wife twice, then (they are freed). Can he marry her? He said: 'Yes.' It was said to him: 'On what basis?' He said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ passed such a judgement.'" (Da'if) (One of the narrators) 'Abdur-Razzāq said: "Abdullāh bin Al-Mubārak said: 'This Abul-Hasan loaded a tremendous boulder upon his neck.'"[1]

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2082 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ زَنْجَوَيْهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُعَتِّبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، مَوْلَى بَنِي نَوْفَلٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ «عَبْدٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أُعْتِقَا، يَتَزَوَّجُهَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: عَمَّنْ؟ قَالَ: قَضَى بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ: «لَقَدْ تَحَمَّلَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ هَذَا صَخْرَةً عَظِيمَةً عَلَى عُنُقِهِ»

English translation

2083. It was narrated that 'Amr bin 'As said: "Do not corrupt the Sunnah of our Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. The waiting period of an Umm Walad is four months and ten (days)." (Da'if)

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2083 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: «لَا تُفْسِدُوا عَلَيْنَا سُنَّةَ نَبِيِّنَا مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عِدَّةُ أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا»

English translation

2084. It was narrated from Humaid bin Nâfi' that he heard Zainab the daughter of Umm Salamah narrating that she heard Umm Salamah and Umm Habibah mention that a woman came to the Prophet ﷺ and said that her daughter's husband had died, and she was suffering from an eye disease, and she wanted to apply kohl to her eyes (as a remedy). The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said "One of you would throw a she-camel's dropping when a year had passed (since the death of her husband).[1] Rather it is four months and ten (days)." (Sahih)

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2084 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زَيْنَبَ ابْنَةَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، تُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، وَأُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ، تَذْكُرَانِ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ ابْنَةً لَهَا تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا، فَاشْتَكَتْ عَيْنُهَا، فَهِيَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَكْحَلَهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ تَرْمِي بِالْبَعْرَةِ عِنْدَ رَأْسِ الْحَوْلِ، وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا»

English translation

2085. It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "It is not permissible for a woman to mourn for any deceased person for more than three days, except for her husband." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2085 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ، إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ»

English translation

2086. It was narrated from Hafsah the wife of the Prophet ﷺ that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allāh and the Last Day to mourn for any deceased person for more than three days, except for her husband." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2086 - حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ، إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ»

English translation

2087. It was narrated from Umm 'Atiyyah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'No deceased person should be mourned for more than three days, except a woman should mourn for her husband for four months and ten days, and she should not wear dyed clothes, except for a garment of 'Ash, and she should not wear kohl or perfume, except at the beginning of her purity,[1] when she may apply a little Qust and Azfār.'[2] (Sahih)

Arabic text

2087 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تُحِدُّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ، إِلَّا امْرَأَةٌ تُحِدُّ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا، وَلَا تَلْبَسُ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا، إِلَّا ثَوْبَ عَصْبٍ، وَلَا تَكْتَحِلُ، وَلَا تَطَيَّبُ إِلَّا عِنْدَ أَدْنَى طُهْرِهَا، بِنُبْذَةٍ مِنْ قُسْطٍ، أَوْ أَظْفَارٍ»

English translation

2088. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar said: "I had a wife whom I loved, but my father hated her. 'Umar mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ, and he ordered me to divorce her, so I divorced her." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2088 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ خَالِهِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «كَانَتْ تَحْتِي امْرَأَةٌ، وَكُنْتُ أُحِبُّهَا، وَكَانَ أَبِي يُبْغِضُهَا، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُطَلِّقَهَا، فَطَلَّقْتُهَا»

English translation

2089. It was narrated from 'Abdur-Rahmân that a man's father or mother – Shu'bah (one of the narrators) was not sure – ordered him to divorce his wife, and he made a vow that he would free one hundred slaves if he did that. He came to Abu Dardâ' while he was praying the Duha, and he was making his prayer lengthy, and he prayed between Zuhr and 'Asr. Then he asked him, and Abu Dardâ' said: "Fulfill your vow and honor your parents." Abu Ad-Dardâ' said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: '(Honoring) one's father may lead one to enter through the best of the gates of Paradise; so take care of your parents, (it is so, whether you take care of them) or not." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2089 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَمَرَهُ أَبُوهُ أَوْ أُمُّهُ - شَكَّ شُعْبَةُ - أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ مِائَةَ مُحَرَّرٍ، فَأَتَى أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يُصَلِّي الضُّحَى وَيُطِيلُهَا، وَصَلَّى مَا بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: «أَوْفِ بِنَذْرِكَ، وَبِرَّ وَالِدَيْكَ» وَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «الْوَالِدُ أَوْسَطُ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَحَافِظْ عَلَى وَالِدَيْكَ أَوِ اتْرُكْ»