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Text and translation
English translation
2041. It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The Pen has been lifted from three: from the sleeping person until he awakens, from the minor until he grows up, and from the insane person until he comes to his senses." (Hasan)
In his narration, (one of the narrators) Abu Bakr (Ibn Abu Shaibah) said: "And from the afflicted person, until he
recovers.”[1] (Hasan)
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Commentary
‘The Pen has been lifted’ means: Bad deeds are not recorded against these people.
Any act done by the people mentioned in the Hadith has no legal effective status, and will be regarded unperformed.
If a sleeping person says the word of ‘divorce’, this divorce will be ineffective, because he did not have the intention to divorce nor did he know that he has divorced.