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Sunan an-Nasai

Hadith 4148

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 4148

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English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

38. The Book Of The Distribution Of Al-Fay'[1]

Sunan an-Nasai Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4143 ¦ الجزء: 7 ¦ الصفحة: 133

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-Albaniصحيح الإسناد مرسلAl-AlbaniSahih chain
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

4148. It was narrated that Qais bin Muslim said: “I asked Al-Ḥasan bin Muḥammad about the saying of Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime: ‘And know that whatever of spoils of war that you may gain, verily, one-fifth of it is assigned to Allāh.’[2] He said: “This is the key to the Speech of Allāh. This world and the Hereafter belong to Allāh.” He said: ‘They differed concerning these two shares after the death of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, the share of the Messenger and the share of the near relatives (of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ). Some said that the share of the near relatives was for the relatives of the Messenger ﷺ, and some said that the share of the near relatives was for the relatives of the Khalifah. Then they agreed that these two shares should be spent on horses and equipment in the cause of Allāh, and they were allocated for this purpose during the Khilāfah of Abū Bakr and ‘Umar.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4143 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ هُوَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ} [الأنفال: 41] قَالَ: «هَذَا مَفَاتِحُ كَلَامِ اللَّهِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةُ لِلَّهِ» قَالَ: " اخْتَلَفُوا فِي هَذَيْنِ السَّهْمَيْنِ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، سَهْمِ الرَّسُولِ وَسَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى، فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ: سَهْمُ الرَّسُولِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْخَلِيفَةِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، وَقَالَ قَائِلٌ: سَهْمُ ذِي الْقُرْبَى لِقَرَابَةِ الرَّسُولِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَالَ قَائِلٌ: سَهْمُ ذِي الْقُرْبَى لِقَرَابَةِ الْخَلِيفَةِ، فَاجْتَمَعَ رَأْيُهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ جَعَلُوا هَذَيْنِ السَّهْمَيْنِ فِي الْخَيْلِ وَالْعُدَّةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، فَكَانَا فِي ذَلِكَ خِلَافَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ "

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Al-Anfāl 8:41.

  2. 2

    [2] Al-Anfāl 8:41.