Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1434

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1434

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What Has Been Related About Stoning The Married Adulterer

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

15. The Chapters On Legal Punishments (Al-Hudūd) From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 104

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1434. 'Ubādah bin Aṣ-Ṣāmiṭ narrated: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Take from me. For Allāh has a way made for them: For the married person who commits adultery with a married person is one hundred lashes, then stoning. And for the virgin who commits adultery with a virgin is one hundred lashes and banishment for a year.” (Sahih) [Abū ‘Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ. Among them were ‘Alī bin Abī Tālib, Ubayy bin Ka’b, ‘Abdullāh bin Mas’ūd, and others. They said the married is lashed and stoned. This was followed by some of the people of knowledge, and it is the view of Aḥmad and Ishaq. Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ – among them were Abū Bakr and others – said that the married person is only stoned, not lashed. Similar to this has been reported from the Prophet ﷺ in a Hadīth other than this one, in the story of Mā’iz and others, in which he ordered stoning and did not order that he be lashed before stoning. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. It is the view of Sufyān Ath-Thawrī, Ibn Al-Mubārak, Ash-Shāfi’ī, and Aḥmad.

Arabic text

١٤٣٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ ‌مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ ، عَنِ ‌الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ ‌حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ ‌عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خُذُوا عَنِّي فَقَدْ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا» الثَّيِّبُ بِالثَّيِّبِ، جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ ثُمَّ الرَّجْمُ، وَالْبِكْرُ بِالْبِكْرِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَنَفْيُ سَنَةٍ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُمْ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ قَالُوا: الثَّيِّبُ يُجْلَدُ وَيُرْجَمُ، وَإِلَى هَذَا ذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ إِسْحَاقَ. وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَغَيْرُهُمَا: الثَّيِّبُ إِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِ الرَّجْمُ وَلَا يُجْلَدُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلُ هَذَا فِي غَيْرِ حَدِيثٍ فِي قِصَّةِ مَاعِزٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ بِالرَّجْمِ وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْ أَنْ يُجْلَدَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُرْجَمَ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] See no. 1440 also.

Commentary

Most of the A’immah; Mālik, Ash-Shāfi’ī, and Aḥmad, are of the opinion that a married adulterer should not be lashed before the punishment of stoning to death. An-Nakha’ī, Al-Awzā’ī, Ath-Thawrī also have the same opinion. According to Alī, Ubay bin Ka'b, Abū Dharr, Hasan Al-Baṣrī, Ishāq, Dāwūd and Ibn Mundhir, first he should be whipped, and then stoned.