Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2123

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2123

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What Has Been Related About A Man Giving Charity Or Freeing A Slave At The Time Of His Death

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

28. Chapters On Waṣāyā (Wills And Testaments) From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 623

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Text and translation

English translation

2123. Abū Ḥabībah Aṭ-Ṭā'ī said: "My brother willed a portion of his wealth to me. So I met Abū Ad-Dardā' and said: 'My brother has willed a portion of his wealth to me, so where do you suggest that I should give it - to the poor, the needy, or the Mujāhidīn in Allāh's Cause?' He said: 'As for me, then I would not consider them equal to the Mujāhidīn. I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saying: "The parable of the one who frees a slave at the time of his death is that of the one who gives a gift when he is satisfied (fulfilled his needs)." (Ḥasan) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ.

Arabic text

٢١٢٣ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌بُنْدَارٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ الطَّائِيِّ قَالَ: «أَوْصَى إِلَيَّ أَخِي بِطَائِفَةٍ مِنْ مَالِهِ، فَلَقِيتُ ‌أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ » فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أَخِي أَوْصَى إِلَيَّ بِطَائِفَةٍ مِنْ مَالِهِ، فَأَيْنَ تَرَى لِي وَضْعَهُ: فِي الْفُقَرَاءِ، أَوِ الْمَسَاكِينِ، أَوِ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَلَوْ كُنْتُ لَمْ أَعْدِلْ بِالْمُجَاهِدِينَ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: مَثَلُ الَّذِي يُعْتِقُ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي يُهْدِي إِذَا شَبِعَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

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Commentary

What we learn from the Hadīth is that true charity meriting greater reward from Allāh is the one that a man makes during the days of his health of body and greed for wealth. To give away the wealth when one is at the brink of death, and the inheritance is about to go to the heirs, is an act of much less value meriting much less reward in the Hereafter.